Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas

Maan Malahfji; Dipan J. Shah

doi:10.14797/mdcvj.964

Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas

Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal

Volume 16 (2020): Issue 2

By: Maan Malahfji and Dipan J. Shah

Open Access

|Apr 2020

Abstract

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has emerged as the gold standard in assessing ventricular mass, volume, and systolic function. Due to these and other strengths, CMR has increasingly been used to study valvular heart disease (VHD) and resultant cardiac remodeling. By using CMR to assess flow, limitations in echocardiographic assessment of VHD can be overcome, particularly in regurgitant lesions. The following article reviews the current role of CMR imaging in studying disease severity and myocardial remodeling in patients with VHD.

References

Zoghbi WA Adams D Bonow RO Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular Regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2017 Apr 30 4 303 71
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
d'Arcy JL Coffey S Loudon MA Large-scale community echocardiographic screening reveals a major burden of undiagnosed valvular heart disease in older people: the OxVALVE Population Cohort Study Eur Heart J 2016 Jun 37 47 3515 22
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lopez-Mattei JC Shah DJ The role of cardiac magnetic resonance in valvular heart disease Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J 2013 Jul–Sep 9 3 142 8
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Defrance C Bollache E Kachenoura N Evaluation of aortic valve stenosis using cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison of an original semiautomated analysis of phase-contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance with Doppler echocardiography Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2012 Sep 1 5 5 604 12
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tastet L Kwiecinski J Pibarot P Sex-Related Differences in the Extent of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Aortic Valve Stenosis JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2020 Mar 13 3 699 711
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Singh A Chan DCS Greenwood JP Symptom Onset in Aortic Stenosis: Relation to Sex Differences in Left Ventricular Remodeling JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2019 Jan 12 1 96 105
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Treibel TA Kozor R Fontana M Sex Dimorphism in the Myocardial Response to Aortic Stenosis JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2018 Jul 11 7 962 73
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dweck MR Joshi S Murigu T Left ventricular remodeling and hypertrophy in patients with aortic stenosis: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2012 Jul 28 14 50
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Musa TA Treibel TA Vassiliou VS Myocardial Scar and Mortality in Severe Aortic Stenosis Circulation 2018 Oct 30 138 18 1935 47
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Azevedo CF Nigri M Higuchi ML Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis quantification by histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe aortic valve disease J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jul 20 56 4 278 87
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Treibel TA Kozor R Schofield R Reverse Myocardial Remodeling Following Valve Replacement in Patients With Aortic Stenosis J Am Coll Cardiol 2018 Feb 27 71 8 860 71
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Everett RJ Tastet L Clavel MA Progression of Hypertrophy and Myocardial Fibrosis in Aortic Stenosis: A Multicenter Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2018 Jun 11 6 e007451
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Myerson SG d'Arcy J Mohiaddin R Aortic regurgitation quantification using cardiovascular magnetic resonance: association with clinical outcome Circulation 2012 Sep 18 126 12 1452 60
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gabriel RS Renapurkar R Bolen MA Comparison of severity of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus transthoracic echocardiography Am J Cardiol 2011 Oct 1 108 7 1014 20
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Harris AW Krieger EV Kim M Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Transthoracic Echocardiography for Prediction of Outcomes in Chronic Aortic or Mitral Regurgitation Am J Cardiol 2017 Apr 1 119 7 1074 81
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Uretsky S Supariwala A Nidadovolu P Quantification of left ventricular remodeling in response to isolated aortic or mitral regurgitation J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2010 May 24 12 32
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Borer JS Truter S Herrold EM Myocardial fibrosis in chronic aortic regurgitation: molecular and cellular responses to volume overload Circulation 2002 Apr 16 105 15 1837 42
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sparrow P Messroghli DR Reid S Ridgway JP Bainbridge G Sivananthan MU Myocardial T1 mapping for detection of left ventricular myocardial fibrosis in chronic aortic regurgitation: pilot study AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006 Dec 187 6 W630 5
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
De Meester De Ravenstein C Bouzin C Lazam S Histological Validation of measurement of diffuse interstitial myocardial fibrosis by myocardial extravascular volume fraction from Modified Look-Locker imaging (MOLLI) T1 mapping at 3 T J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2015 Jun 11 17 48
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Seldrum S de Meester C Pierard S Assessment of Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling by Cardiac MRI in Patients Undergoing Repair Surgery for Severe Aortic or Mitral Regurgitation J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019 Jul 33 7 1901 11
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Han Y Peters DC Salton CJ Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Mitral Valve Prolapse JACC Cardiovasc Imaging [Internet] 2008 May 1 [cited 2019 Nov 12] 1 3 294 303 Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936878X08000296?via%3Dihub
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Uretsky S Argulian E Narula J Wolff SD Use of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Assessing Mitral Regurgitation: Current Evidence J Am Coll Cardiol 2018 Feb 6 71 5 547 63
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Uretsky S Gillam L Lang R Discordance between echocardiography and MRI in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity: a prospective multicenter trial J Am Coll Cardiol 2015 Mar 24 65 11 1078 88
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lopez-Mattei JC Ibrahim H Shaikh KA Comparative Assessment of Mitral Regurgitation Severity by Transthoracic Echocardiography and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Using an Integrative and Quantitative Approach Am J Cardiol 2016 Jan 15 117 2 264 70
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Myerson SG d'Arcy J Christiansen JP Determination of Clinical Outcome in Mitral Regurgitation With Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Quantification Circulation 2016 Jun 7 133 23 2287 96
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Penicka M Vecera J Mirica DC Kotrc M Kockova R Van Camp G Prognostic Implications of Magnetic Resonance-Derived Quantification in Asymptomatic Patients With Organic Mitral Regurgitation: Comparison With Doppler Echocardiography-Derived Integrative Approach Circulation 2018 Mar 27 137 13 1349 60
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Van De Heyning CM Magne J Piérard LA Late gadolinium enhancement CMR in primary mitral regurgitation Eur J Clin Invest 2014 Sep 44 9 840 7
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Edwards NC Moody WE Yuan M Quantification of left ventricular interstitial fibrosis in asymptomatic chronic primary degenerative mitral regurgitation Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2014 Nov 7 6 946 53
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.964 | Journal eISSN: 1947-6108

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 106 - 113

Published on: Apr 1, 2020

Published by: Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Keywords:

cardiac magnetic resonance,

valvular regurgitation,

valvular stenosis,

ventricular remodeling

© 2020 Maan Malahfji, Dipan J. Shah, published by Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.

Volume 16 (2020): Issue 2