Hypertension Management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
By: Sean A. Hebert and Hassan N. Ibrahim
References
- Collins AJ, Foley RN, Herzog C, et al. US Renal Data System 2010 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Jan;57(1 Suppl 1):A8, e1-526. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.10.007
- Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
- Drawz PE, Brown R, De Nicola L, et al. Variations in 24-Hour BP Profiles in Cohorts of Patients with Kidney Disease around the World: The I-DARE Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Sep 7;13(9):1348-1357. doi: 10.2215/CJN.13181117
- Rahman M, Wang X, Bundy JD, et al. Prognostic Significance of Ambulatory BP Monitoring in CKD: A Report from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Nov;31(11):2609-2621. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020030236
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2021 Mar;99(3S):S1-S87. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.003
- Ahmad FS, Chan C, Rosenman MB, et al. Validity of Cardiovascular Data From Electronic Sources: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and HealthLNK. Circulation. 2017 Sep 26;136(13):1207-1216. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027436
- Drawz PE, Agarwal A, Dwyer JP, et al. Concordance Between Blood Pressure in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial and in Routine Clinical Practice. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Dec 1;180(12):1655-1663. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5028
- Agarwal R. Implications of Blood Pressure Measurement Technique for Implementation of Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Feb 3;6(2):
e004536 . doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004536 - Rakotz MK, Townsend RR, Yang J, et al. Medical students and measuring blood pressure: Results from the American Medical Association Blood Pressure Check Challenge. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Jun;19(6):614-619. doi: 10.1111/jch.13018
- Drevenhorn E, Hakansson A, Petersson K. Blood pressure measurement--an observational study of 21 public health nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2001 Mar;10(2):189-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00481.x
- Hayer R, Kirley K, Cohen JB, et al. Using web-based training to improve accuracy of blood pressure measurement among health care professionals: A randomized trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2022 Mar;24(3):255-262. doi: 10.1111/jch.14419
- Parati G, Stergiou G, O‘Brien E, et al. European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2014 Jul;32(7):1359-66. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221
- Mojón A, Ayala DE, Piñeiro L, et al. Comparison of ambulatory blood pressure parameters of hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Chronobiol Int. 2013 Mar;30(1-2):145-58. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2012.703083
- Kotchen TA. Historical trends and milestones in hypertension research: a model of the process of translational research. Hypertension. 2011 Oct;58(4):522-38. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.177766
- Wright JT, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, et al.; SPRINT Research Group. A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2103-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511939
- Greenland P, Peterson E. The New 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines “Up the Pressure” on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension. JAMA. 2017 Dec 5;318(21):2083-2084. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.18605
- Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021-3104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339
- Cheung AK, Rahman M, Reboussin DM, et al. Effects of Intensive BP Control in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Sep;28(9):2812-2823. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2017020148
- Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, et al. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 31;330(13):877-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199403313301301
- Wright JT
Jr , Bakris G, Greene T, et al. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2421-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2421 - Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Loriga G, et al. Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Mar 12-18;365(9463):939-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71082-5
- Malhotra R, Nguyen HA, Benavente O, et al. Association Between More Intensive vs Less Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering and Risk of Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3 to 5: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Oct 1;177(10):1498-1505. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4377
- Georgianos PI, Agarwal R. Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Diagnosis, Classification, and Therapeutic Targets. Am J Hypertens. 2021 Apr 20;34(4):318-326. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpaa209
- Agarwal R, Andersen MJ. Prognostic importance of ambulatory blood pressure recordings in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2006 Apr;69(7):1175-80. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000247
- Agarwal R, Pappas MK, Sinha AD. Masked Uncontrolled Hypertension in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Mar;27(3):924-32. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015030243
- Ku E, Hsu RK, Tuot DS, et al. Magnitude of the Difference Between Clinic and Ambulatory Blood Pressures and Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 May 7;8(9):
e011013 . doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.011013 - Parati G, Agabiti-Rosei E, Bakris GL, et al. MASked-unconTrolled hypERtension management based on office BP or on ambulatory blood pressure measurement (MASTER) Study: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 Dec 19;8(12):
e021038 . doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021038 - Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jan 4;344(1):3-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200101043440101
- Staruschenko A. Beneficial Effects of High Potassium: Contribution of Renal Basolateral K + Channels. Hypertension. 2018 Jun;71(6):1015-1022. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.10267
- Wright JA, Cavanaugh KL. Dietary sodium in chronic kidney disease: a comprehensive approach. Semin Dial. Jul-Aug 2010;23(4):415-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2010.00752.x
- Flesher M, Woo P, Chiu A, Charlebois A, Warburton DE, Leslie B. Self-management and biomedical outcomes of a cooking, and exercise program for patients with chronic kidney disease. J Ren Nutr. 2011 Mar;21(2):188-95. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2010.03.009
- Look AHEAD Research Group. Effect of a long-term behavioural weight loss intervention on nephropathy in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Oct;2(10):801-9. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70156-1
- Heiwe S, Jacobson SH. Exercise training in adults with CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 Sep;64(3):383-93. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.03.020
- Greenwood SA, Koufaki P, Mercer TH, et al. Effect of exercise training on estimated GFR, vascular health, and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with CKD: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Mar;65(3):425-34. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.07.015
- Howden EJ, Coombes JS, Strand H, Douglas B, Campbell KL, Isbel NM. Exercise training in CKD: efficacy, adherence, and safety. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Apr;65(4):583-91. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.09.017
- Van Craenenbroeck AH, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Van Ackeren K, et al. Effect of Moderate Aerobic Exercise Training on Endothelial Function and Arterial Stiffness in CKD Stages 3-4: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Aug;66(2):285-96. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.03.015
- Jones DW, Whelton PK, Allen N, et al. Management of Stage 1 Hypertension in Adults With a Low 10-Year Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: Filling a Guidance Gap: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2021 Jun;77(6):e58-e67. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000195
- Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE, Geleijnse JM. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension. 2003 Nov;42(5):878-84. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000094221.86888.AE
- Pengo MF, Soranna D, Giontella A, et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea treatment and blood pressure: which phenotypes predict a response? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2020 May 7;55(5):1901945. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01945-2019
- Nigam G, Camacho M, Chang ET, Riaz M. Exploring sleep disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Jan 31;10:35-43. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S125839
- Wiysonge CS, Bradley HA, Volmink J, Mayosi BM, Opie LH. Beta-blockers for hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 20;1(1):CD002003. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002003.pub5
- Nazarzadeh M, Bidel Z, Canoy D, et al. Blood pressure lowering and risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021 Nov 13;398(10313):1803-1810. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01920-6
- Sarafidis PA, Khosla N, Bakris GL. Antihypertensive therapy in the presence of proteinuria. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Jan;49(1):12-26. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.10.014
- Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Benini R, et al. In chronic nephropathies prolonged ACE inhibition can induce remission: dynamics of time-dependent changes in GFR. Investigators of the GISEN Group. Gruppo Italiano Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999 May;10(5):997-1006. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V105997
- Xie X, Liu Y, Perkovic V, et al. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors and Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With CKD: A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016 May;67(5):728-41. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.10.011
- Fried LF, Emanuele N, Zhang JH, et al. Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 14;369(20):1892-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1303154
- Agarwal R, Lewis R, Davis JL, Becker B. Lisinopril therapy for hemodialysis hypertension: hemodynamic and endocrine responses. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Dec;38(6):1245-50. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.29221
- Locatelli F, Del Vecchio L, Andrulli S, Colzani S. Role of combination therapy with ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers in renal protection. Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 Dec;(82):S53-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.62.s82.11.x
- Steuber TD, Lee J, Holloway A, Andrus MR. Nondihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers for the Treatment of Proteinuria: A Review of the Literature. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;53(10):1050-1059. doi: 10.1177/1060028019843644
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.19.2560
- Agarwal R, Sinha AD, Cramer AE, et al. Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 30;385(27):2507-2519. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110730
- Ernst ME, Carter BL, Goerdt CJ, et al. Comparative antihypertensive effects of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone on ambulatory and office blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006 Mar;47(3):352-8. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000203309.07140.d3
- Chun KH, Lee CJ, Oh J, et al. Prevalence and prognosis of the 2018 vs 2008 AHA definitions of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in high-risk hypertension patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2020 Nov;22(11):2093-2102. doi: 10.1111/jch.14043
- Chung EY, Ruospo M, Natale P, et al. Aldosterone antagonists in addition to renin angiotensin system antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 27;10(10):CD007004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007004.pub4
- Agarwal R, Rossignol P, Romero A, et al. Patiromer versus placebo to enable spironolactone use in patients with resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease (AMBER): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Oct 26;394(10208):1540-1550. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32135-X
- Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, et al. Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2219-2229. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2025845
- Schmieder RE, Langenfeld MR, Gatzka CD, Weidinger G, Schobel HP. Impact of alpha- versus beta-blockers on hypertensive target organ damage: results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Am J Hypertens. 1997 Sep;10(9 Pt 1):985-91. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00161-1
- Kario K, Okada K, Kato M, et al. 24-Hour Blood Pressure-Lowering Effect of an SGLT-2 Inhibitor in Patients with Diabetes and Uncontrolled Nocturnal Hypertension: Results from the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled SACRA Study. Circulation. 2018 Nov 29;139(18):2089-2097. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037076
- Ye N, Jardine MJ, Oshima M, et al. Blood Pressure Effects of Canagliflozin and Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Insights From the CREDENCE Trial. Circulation. 2021 May 4;143(18):1735-1749. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048740
- Pickering TG. The clinical significance of diurnal blood pressure variations. Dippers and nondippers. Circulation. 1990 Feb;81(2):700-2. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.2.700
- Wang C, Ye Y, Liu C, et al. Evening versus morning dosing regimen drug therapy for chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension in blood pressure patterns: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intern Med J. 2017 Aug;47(8):900-906. doi: 10.1111/imj.13490
- Hermida RC, Crespo JJ, Domínguez-Sardiña M, et al. Bedtime hypertension treatment improves cardiovascular risk reduction: the Hygia Chronotherapy Trial. Eur Heart J. 2020 Dec 21;41(48):4565-4576. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz754
- Relates to: ‘Bedtime Hypertension Treatment Improves Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: Hygia Chronotherapy Trial’. Eur Heart J. 2020 Apr 21;41(16):1600. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa339
- Burnier M, Kreutz R, Narkiewicz K, Kjeldsen S, Oparil S, Mancia G. Circadian variations in blood pressure and their implications for the administration of antihypertensive drugs: is dosing in the evening better than in the morning? J Hypertens. 2020 Aug;38(8):1396-1406. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002532
- Choong CL, Wong HS, Lee FY, et al. Dose-Response Relationship Between Diltiazem and Tacrolimus and Its Safety in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc. 2018 Oct;50(8):2515-2520. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.024
- Ibrahim HN, Jackson S, Connaire J, et al. Angiotensin II blockade in kidney transplant recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Feb;24(2):320-7. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012080777
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1119 | Journal eISSN: 1947-6108
Language: English
Page range: 41 - 49
Submitted on: Apr 18, 2022
Accepted on: May 3, 2022
Published on: Sep 6, 2022
Published by: Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2022 Sean A. Hebert, Hassan N. Ibrahim, published by Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.