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Social and Religious Factors in Pilgrimages on the Way of Saint James Cover

Social and Religious Factors in Pilgrimages on the Way of Saint James

Open Access
|Jul 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Changes in the number of pilgrims registered at the Santiago de Compostela Pilgrim’s Office between 2003 and 2024. Jubilee years of St. James are marked with an asterisk.
Changes in the number of pilgrims registered at the Santiago de Compostela Pilgrim’s Office between 2003 and 2024. Jubilee years of St. James are marked with an asterisk.

Fig. 2.

Changes in the proportion of women and men among pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela between 2003 and 2024.
Changes in the proportion of women and men among pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela between 2003 and 2024.

Fig. 3.

Age structure of pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela between 2003 and 2024.
Age structure of pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela between 2003 and 2024.

Fig. 4.

A – motivation of the pilgrims: registered at the Pilgrim’s Reception Office in Santiago de Compostela; B – from the surveyed group Camino de Santiago Polska (2021–2022).
A – motivation of the pilgrims: registered at the Pilgrim’s Reception Office in Santiago de Compostela; B – from the surveyed group Camino de Santiago Polska (2021–2022).

Fig. 5.

Impact of the pilgrimage on the life and personality of the participants (N = 201).
Impact of the pilgrimage on the life and personality of the participants (N = 201).

Making the journey to Santiago de Compostela (n = 278)_

FactorRespondents (n = 278)Respondents (%)
Pilgrimage mode
Hiking26193.9
Bicycle176.1
Total kilometres
100–200217.6
200–40010738.5
400–7005118.3
700–10007125.5
Over 10002810.1
Average daily kilometres
16–3022279.9
Over 305620.1
Daily expenses (€)
5–1511240.3
16–4016057.5
Over 4062.2
Place of accommodation
Albergue24085.3
Rental rooms165.8
Tent207.2
Open air20.7
Companionship
Alone9734.9
With one companion10638.1
In small group7527.0
Impact on life and personality
yes20172.3
No165.8
Not sure6121.9

Demographics of respondents_

Typical featuresRespondents (n = 278)Respondents (%)
Gender
Male8932.0
Female18968.0
Age
under 1810.4
18–4514351.4
46–6511742.1
over 65176.1
Faith
Catholicism23684.9
Protestantism51.8
Other103.6
Religiously indifferent279.7
Place of residence
Countryside4014.4
Town with population of up to 50,0005118.3
City with 50,000 to 150,000 inhabitants5218.7
City with 150,000 to 500,000 inhabitants4215.1
City of more than 500,000 inhabitants9333.5
Education
Primary31.1
Vocational51.8
Secondary3914.0
Higher23183.1
Financial situation
Very good4114.75
Good15656.12
Average7727.70
Poor41.44

Preparation for a pilgrimage along the Way of St James (n = 278)_

FactorRespondents (n = 278)Respondents (%)
Inspiration
Internet3914.0
Friends and family8028.8
Film and literature14953.6
Other103.6
Pilgrimage organiser
Independently26394.6
Travel office51.8
Church103.6
Time to prepare for pilgrimage
More than year4516.2
6–12 months7125.5
1–5 months10236.7
Less than one month6021.6

Experience of pilgrimage/religious tourism (n = 278)_

FactorRespondents (n = 278)Respondents (%)
Previous pilgrimage experience
yes18466.2
No9433.8
Type of pilgrimage
Domestic18064.7
International10236.7
Pilgrimage mode (n=184)*
Hiking12869.5
Bus2714.7
Bicycle63.3
Other2312.5
Frequency of pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela
Once14853.2
Twice5620.1
Three to five times5118.4
More than five times238.3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 95 - 105
Submitted on: Jan 21, 2025
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Accepted on: Apr 28, 2025
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Published on: Jul 2, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2025 ANETA ANNA OMELAN, GRAŻYNA FURGAŁA-SELEZNIOW, MAŁGORZATA JANKUN-WOŹNICKA, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.