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The Impact of the Maritime Border on the Development of Poland’s Border Areas in Terms of Expenses of Foreigners and the COVID-19 Pandemic Cover

The Impact of the Maritime Border on the Development of Poland’s Border Areas in Terms of Expenses of Foreigners and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Quaestiones Geographicae
Volume 42 (2023): Issue 4 (December 2023)
By: Agnieszka Malkowska,  Arkadiusz Malkowski and  Anna Tokarz-Kocik  
Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Crossings of the Polish border [in million]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Crossings of the Polish border [in million]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 2.

Crossings of the Polish sea border by foreigners [in million]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Crossings of the Polish sea border by foreigners [in million]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 3.

Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for the purpose of a visit in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for the purpose of a visit in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 4.

Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for private purposes in 2014 and 2020 [in thousands]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for private purposes in 2014 and 2020 [in thousands]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 5.

Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for private purposes in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Foreigners crossing the Polish sea border for private purposes in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 6.

Expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish sea border in 2014–2020 [in million PLN]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish sea border in 2014–2020 [in million PLN]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 7.

Average expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish border and Polish sea border in 2014–2021 [in PLN]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Average expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish border and Polish sea border in 2014–2021 [in PLN]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 8.

Structure of expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish sea border, incurred in Poland in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).
Structure of expenses of foreigners crossing the Polish sea border, incurred in Poland in 2014 and 2020 [%]. Source: own study based on: Statistics Poland (2015), Statistics Poland (2022).

Fig. 9.

The importance of foreigners’ border traffic for sea border areas. Source: own study.
The importance of foreigners’ border traffic for sea border areas. Source: own study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2023-0038 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
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Language: English
Page range: 157 - 168
Submitted on: Jun 27, 2022
|
Published on: Dec 20, 2023
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
maritime border,
expenses of foreigners,
shopping tourism,
border area development,
maritime border areas,
South Baltic Area
Related subjects:
Geosciences,
Geography

© 2023 Agnieszka Malkowska, Arkadiusz Malkowski, Anna Tokarz-Kocik, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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