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The Role of Geomorphosites in the Local Economy Development of the Carpathian and Sub-Carpathian Area of Vrancea County, Romania

Open Access
|Feb 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The different stages of studying geomorphosites (Tufănoiu et al. 2020).
The different stages of studying geomorphosites (Tufănoiu et al. 2020).

Fig. 2

The geographic location of the study area.
The geographic location of the study area.

Fig. 3

The location of the analysed geomorphosites.
The location of the analysed geomorphosites.

Fig. 4

Cascada Putnei.
Cascada Putnei.

Fig. 5

Cheile Tișiței.
Cheile Tișiței.

Fig. 6

Căldările Zăbalei.
Căldările Zăbalei.

Fig. 7

The evaluation of the geomorphosites.
The evaluation of the geomorphosites.

Fig. 8

Tourism companies share trend for Tulnici and Valea Sării, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism companies share trend for Tulnici and Valea Sării, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 9

Tourism companies share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism companies share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 10

Tourism turnover share trend for Tulnici and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism turnover share trend for Tulnici and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 11

Tourism turnover share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism turnover share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 12

Tourism employees share trend for Soveja and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism employees share trend for Soveja and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 13

Tourism employees share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism employees share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 14

Tourism profit share trend for Tulnici and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism profit share trend for Tulnici and Câmpuri, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 15

Tourism profit share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
Tourism profit share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

Fig. 16

The relationship between the geomorphosite assessment and tourism sector share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).
The relationship between the geomorphosite assessment and tourism sector share trend for each ATU, 2000–2018 (acc. to Research Centre for Integrated Analysis and Territorial Management, 2022).

The criteria proposed for the evaluation of the geomorphosites (acc_ to Comănescu et al_ 2011, with modifications and additions by Tufănoiu et al_ 2020)_

Scientific valueEconomic valueAesthetic valueCultural valueManagement and use value
25 points 20 points 20 points 20 points 15 points
1.5Rareness at national level4Infrastructure4Visibility4Symbolic value3Preservation degree
1.5Rareness in relation to the area4Accessibility4Colour contrast4Cultural characteristics3Intensity of use
3Degree of scientific knowledge on geomorphological issues4Number of types and forms of use (inclusively touristic)4Level difference2Iconographic/literary representations3Use of aesthetic, cultural and economic value
3Palaeogeographic interest4Yearly number of visitors4Landscape framing4Religious characteristics2Vulnerability / natural risks
3Integrity / intactness4Economic potential (incomes)4Space structuring4Historical characteristics2Relationship with planning policies
3Use in educational purposes 2Cultural manifestations2Equipment and support services
2Diversity
5Ecologic value
2Representativeness
1Other geological features
Vs points Ve points Va points Vc points Vmu points
Total points
0Minimum Total value 1Maximum

An example of the assessment (applied on the geomorphosite no_ 2 Cascada Putnei)_

Scientific valueEconomic valueAesthetic valueCultural valueManagement and use value
25 points20 points20 points20 points15 points
1.5Rareness at national level3Infrastructure4Visibility3Symbolic value2.5Preservation degree
1.5Rareness in relation to the area4Accessibility4Colour contrast4Cultural characteristics2.5Intensity of use
3Degree of scientific knowledge on geomorphological issues2Number of types and forms of use (inclusively touristic)4Level difference0.5Icono graphic / literary representations2.5Use of aesthetic, cultural and economic value
3Palaeogeographic interest3Yearly number of visitors2Landscape framing2Religious characteristics1Vulnera bility / natural risks
2.5Integrity / intactness3Economic potential (incomes)2Space structuring2Historical characteristics1Relationship with planning policies
3Use in educational purposes 0.5Cultural manifestations1.5Equipment and support services
1.5Diversity
4Ecologic value
2Representativeness
1Other geological features
23 15 16 12 11
77 points
0Minimum 0.77 1Maximum

The ranking of geomorphosites_

No.NameScientific valueEconomic valueAesthetic valueCultural valueManagement and useTotal pointsEvaluation scoreRank
1.Cheile Tișiței2311171110720.722
2.Cascada Putnei2315161211770.771
3.Groapa cu Pini21615137620.627
4.Strâmtura Coza19615117580.5810
5.Cascada din Horn12416126500.5014
6.Cascada Văsui10511114410.4118
7.Cascada Mișina21618118640.645
8.Cheile Nărujei22817117650.654
9.Căldările Zăbalei23716118650.654
10.Râpa Roșie211014117630.636
11.Lacul Negru20715116590.599
12.Valea Algheanului18911126560.5612
13.Grumaz8515135460.4616
14.Măgura Odobești169171510670.673
15.Vârful Zburătura1231987490.4915
16.Vârful Tisaru Mare1262089550.5513
17.Vârful Zboina Neagră14720911610.618
18.Vârful Lăcăuți12619910560.5612
19.Vârful Goru16320108570.5711
20.Vârful Pietrosu831866410.4118
21.Vârful Coza941886450.4517
22.Vârful Zboina Frumoasă1232087500.5014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2023-0008 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 107 - 122
Submitted on: Sep 1, 2022
Published on: Feb 4, 2023
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year
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© 2023 Ionuț Tufănoiu, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.