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Patterns in the Multiannual Course of Growing Season in Central Europe Since the End of the 19th Century

Quaestiones Geographicae
Volume 42 (2023): Issue 1 (March 2023)
By:
Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Location of the stations.
Location of the stations.

Fig. 2

GSS date with average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), trend breaking point (vertical line), and direction and intensity of changes in 1893–2020 and subperiods. GSS, growing season start.
GSS date with average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), trend breaking point (vertical line), and direction and intensity of changes in 1893–2020 and subperiods. GSS, growing season start.

Fig. 3

GSE date with average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), trend breaking point (vertical line), and the direction and intensity of changes in 1893–2020 and subperiods. GSE, growing season end.
GSE date with average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), trend breaking point (vertical line), and the direction and intensity of changes in 1893–2020 and subperiods. GSE, growing season end.

Fig. 4

GSL with the average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), and the direction and intensity of changes (1893–2020). GSL, growing season length.
GSL with the average date from the multiannual period (horizontal line), and the direction and intensity of changes (1893–2020). GSL, growing season length.

Five shortest and longest (GSL, in days) in the years 1893–2020_ GSL, growing season length_

No.KrakówPotsdamPoznańPragueToruńVienna
shortest GS (year)
1194 (1905)194 (1922)181 (1905)214 (1915)181 (1905)213 (1931)
2200 (1908)198 (1905)190 (1902)216 (1919)185 (1902)215 (1908)
3201 (1931)201 (1956)194 (1956)217 (1908)217 (1931)186 (1922)217 (1915)
4203 (1902)203 (1941)202 (1915)202 (1919)202 (1941)195 (1931)195 (1941)218 (1956)218 (1965)187 (1941)218 (1956)
5206 (1956)206 (1908)196 (1915)219 (1917)189 (1956)219 (1907)
longest GS (year)
1285 (1990)297(2020)283 (2020)319 (1974)270 (2015)308 (2007)
2281 (2019)290 (2006)278 (2015)317 (2020)264 (1990)294 (2020)
3280 (2015)285 (2015)274 (1990)315 (2007)263 (2019)291 (2019)
4279 (2020)283 (1990)283 (1974)283 (2014)272 (2019)306 (2008)251 (1938)289 (2002)289 (2014)
5278 (2002)281 (2019)269 (2014)305 (2014)250 (2014)285 (2000)

Five earliest and latest dates of GSS in the years 1893–2020_ GSS, growing season start_

No.KrakówPotsdamPoznańPragueToruńVienna
earliest start
110.02.199003.02.199011.02.199031.12.200619.02.199003.01.2007
214.02.200214.02.201606.02.202016.02.202028.01.202008.03.198908.03.201906.02.2020
316.02.202014.02.200226.02.201429.01.200809.03.201407.02.1998
421.02.198917.02.201403.03.198903.02.199812.03.193808.02.200208.02.2016
525.02.201425.02.201920.02.201904.03.201904.02.199013.03.200711.02.196611.02.1995
latest start
118.04.192917.04.192920.04.192912.04.191723.04.192907.04.192907.04.1917
212.04.195814.04.195614.04.191718.04.191708.04.192921.04.191706.04.1958
311.04.190713.04.195817.04.195607.04.195819.04.195505.04.1931
410.04.195510.04.193110.04.191711.04.193116.04.195816.04.193116.04.190506.04.193118.04.195818.04.195618.04.192402.04.190702.04.1900
508.04.194208.04.193310.04.197014.04.192414.04.190203.04.190017.04.195417.04.194117.04.193117.04.190501.04.195501.04.1942

Five earliest and latest dates of GSE in the years 1893–2020_ GSE, growing season end_

No.KrakówPotsdamPoznańPragueToruńVienna
earliest end
112.10.192013.10.190513.10.192213.10.190513.10.192226.10.190226.10.191926.10.192210.10.192221.10.1920
213.10190520.10.192015.10.194627.10.190511.10.192025.10.1912
316.10.192216.10.194621.10.191918.10.191528.10.191228.10.191514.10.190526.10.190226.10.1922
419.10.191222.10.191519.10.191219.10.191919.10.192029.10.189729.10.190815.10.194627.10.190527.10.1908
521.10.190823.10.190220.10.190230.10.192030.10.196519.10.191219.10.191928.10.191528.10.1941
latest start
115.12.201514.01.200717.12.201505.01.197508.12.201515.12.1934
203.12.200622.12.201509.12.200628.12.201505.12.200608.12.2015
302.12.201916.12.197430.11.201920.12.201125.11.201906.12.2014
427.11.192627.11.195101.12.195125.11.195125.11.202017.12.200624.11.200004.12.200604.12.2019
526.11.201429.11.199429.11.202024.11.200015.12.197923.11.202029.11.192629.11.2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2023-0005 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
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Language: English
Page range: 59 - 74
Submitted on: Mar 18, 2022
Published on: Dec 25, 2022
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year
Keywords:
growing season,
air temperature,
multiannual series,
Central Europe
Related subjects:
Geosciences,
Geography

© 2022 Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta, Arkadiusz M. Tomczyk, Katarzyna Piotrowicz, Ewa Bednorz, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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