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Tourism Development in the Borderlands of Romania: A Case Study of the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates Cover

Tourism Development in the Borderlands of Romania: A Case Study of the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates

Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The influence of the most important elements on the tourist attractiveness of a near-border area (after Więckowski 2010).Source: own compilation.
The influence of the most important elements on the tourist attractiveness of a near-border area (after Więckowski 2010).Source: own compilation.

Fig. 2

Location of the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates region (after Pătroescu, Necșuliu 2008 with modifications).Source: own compilation.
Location of the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates region (after Pătroescu, Necșuliu 2008 with modifications).Source: own compilation.

Fig. 3

The rock sculpture of King Decebal and Cazanele Mici.Source: photos taken by Andrei-Florin Băbăț.
The rock sculpture of King Decebal and Cazanele Mici.Source: photos taken by Andrei-Florin Băbăț.

Fig. 4

A flowchart of the methodology used.Source: own study.
A flowchart of the methodology used.Source: own study.

Fig. 5

The historical context of the Romanian-Serbian border in the period 1919–2021.Source: own study.
The historical context of the Romanian-Serbian border in the period 1919–2021.Source: own study.

Fig. 6

The structure of total accommodation capacity in the Danube Gorge (2019).1 – hotels; 2 – hostels; 3 – motels, tourist villas, tourist huts, bungalows and tourist cottages; 4 – tourist pensions; 5 – agritourism pensions.Source: own study.
The structure of total accommodation capacity in the Danube Gorge (2019).1 – hotels; 2 – hostels; 3 – motels, tourist villas, tourist huts, bungalows and tourist cottages; 4 – tourist pensions; 5 – agritourism pensions.Source: own study.

Fig. 6

The structure of total accommodation capacity in the Danube Gorge (2019).1 – hotels; 2 – hostels; 3 – motels, tourist villas, tourist huts, bungalows and tourist cottages; 4 – tourist pensions; 5 – agritourism pensions.Source: own study.
The structure of total accommodation capacity in the Danube Gorge (2019).1 – hotels; 2 – hostels; 3 – motels, tourist villas, tourist huts, bungalows and tourist cottages; 4 – tourist pensions; 5 – agritourism pensions.Source: own study.

Fig. 8

Localities that have recorded increases in tourist arrivals.Source: own study.
Localities that have recorded increases in tourist arrivals.Source: own study.

Fig. 9

The competitiveness of tourism.Source: own compilation.
The competitiveness of tourism.Source: own compilation.

Evolution of the chronological indicators of the number of tourists in the Danube Gorge_

YearsAbsolute indicatorsRelative indicators
LevelAbsolute changeDynamic indexesGrowth rate
ytΔt/1Δt/t−1It/1 (%)It/t−1 (%)Rt/1(%)Rt/t−1(%)
201568,961
201678,75619,795−9,795114.20114.2014.2014.20
201784,71215,751−5,956122.84122.6922.697.56
201879,89810,937−4,814115.85115.8515.85−5.70
201985,21816,257−5,320123.57123.5723.576.65

Analysis of the tourism potential of the Danube Gorge_

IndicatorValuePointsValuePointsValuePointsValuePointsValuePoints
Tourist arrivalsUnder 2,50012,500–5,00025,000–7,50037,500–10,0004Over 10,0005
Accommodation capacityUnder 1001100–2002200–3003300–4004Over 4005
Tourism potential1–212–323–434–54Over 55

The localities in the Danube Gorge where tourist arrivals increased_

LocalityYears (no. Sosiri Turistice)
20152016201720182019
Orșova5,6497,8359,0748,13310,258
Berzasca1,4391,6341,9583,3863,859
Pojejena14571,6971,9871,5802,195
Eșelnița1,3442,8713,6214,0025,919

Tourist accommodation capacity by type of tourist accommodation (2019)_

Type of tourist accommodationLocality/number of places
1. Drobeta-Turnu Severin2. Breznița-Ocol3. Ilovița4. Orșova5. Eșelnița6. Dubova7. Svinița
Hotels7990044000
Hostels2450054000
Motels45000000
Tourist villas24000000
Tourist huts00000100
Bungalows0000000
Tourist cottages0000000
Tourist pensions16400102000
Agritourism pensions000042811828
Total1,2770020042812828

Types of tourism present in the Danube Gorge area_

Type of tourismLocationExamples of tourism products offeredEntity offering
Rural tourismEșelnița, Eibenthal, Moldova Nouăfestival ‘Different ethnically, but united culturally’local government
Cruise tourismOrșova, Dubovalocal cruiseprivate operators
Sports tourismCoronini, Sichevița, Berzasca, Svinița, Dubovacycling routeslocal government
Gastronomic tourismOrșova, Moldova Nouă, Svinița, Dubova, Eșelnița, Pojejenatastings of traditional productstourist pensions
Cultural tourismDrobeta-Turnu Severin, Dubova, Eșelnițaguided visitsprivate operators
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2022-0037 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 107 - 125
Submitted on: Jul 7, 2022
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Published on: Dec 29, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2022 Andrei-Florin Băbăț, Sorin Pavel, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.