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Geotourism Potential of Show Caves in Poland Cover

Geotourism Potential of Show Caves in Poland

Open Access
|Sep 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Location of show caves on the digital elevation model of Poland.

Fig. 2

Mechowo Caves’ entrance hole is formed by characteristic columns (photo: A.Marek 2021).

Fig. 3

The Łokietek's Cave. A – Model 3D and dimensions of chambers and passages; B – Isometric projection of a section of the Knights’ Hall; projection composed of 357 terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) images; (Curtesy P. Wężyk – Laboratory of Geomatics, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Kraków)

Fig. 4

Entrance pavilion of Bear Cave (photo A.Marek 2021).

Fig. 5

White Passage (fractured corridor) in the Mroźna Cave (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2016).

Fig. 6

Visitor numbers in six most popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.

Fig. 7

Numbers of visitors to less popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.

Fig. 8

Speleothems in the Niedźwiedzia Cave, the most attractive show cave in Poland (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2022).

Assigned scores for cave attraction features_

ScoreEnvironmental valuesGeohistorical–geoarcheological–geocultural valuesTouristic values
(Representativeness, Rarity, Scenic-aesthetic)
Entrance altitudeTotal lengthDenivelationClastic sedimentsSpeleothemsFaunaSettlement, human presenceAccessible lengthArtificial pathEntrance fee*
[m a.s.l.][m][N – none, R – rare, S – small, M – moderate, B – big amount][m][N – no, P – partly, Y – yes][PLN]
00–10000–10NNNN0N0
1100–3000–25010–20RRRR0–10030–…
2300–600250–50020–40SSSS100–200P20–30
3600–1000500–100040–100MMMM200–50010–20
41000–…1000–…100–…BBBB500–…Y0–10

Main attractive features of show caves in Poland_

Cave nameEnvironmental valuesGeohistorical–geoarcheological–geocultural valuesTouristic values
(Representativeness, Rarity, Scenic-aesthetic)
Entrance altitude*Total lengthDenivelationClastic sedimentsSpeleothemsFaunaSettlement, human presenceAccessible lengthArtificial pathEntrance fee**
[m a.s.l.][m][N – none, R – rare, S – small, M – moderate, B – big amount][m][N – no, P – partly, Y – yes][PLN]
Mechowo Caves56610RNRR31N3/2
Kadzielnia Caves (Odkrywców, Prochownia, Szczelina)25739223SSMN140Y15/10
Raj Cave2502409.5MBBB180Y25/20
Głęboka Cave36519016.5MSMN170Y15/12
Ciemna Cave37220910SSMB130P14/7
Wierzchowska Górna Cave39097525MMMB700P20/16
Łokietek's Cave4533207BNMB270N26/13
Nietoperzowa Cave43989152BNMB300P15/10
Smocza Jama20527015NNRM81Y7
Radochowska Cave45350130SRMN300P25/20
Niedźwiedzia Cave8004500118MBBR700Y32/25
Mroźna Cave111277341.5SSMN511P14/7

Show caves according to the order in which the caves are made available to tourists_

No.Year of tourist availabilityCave namePhysiographic RegionGeographical coordinates
11842Smocza JamaSilesian-Kraków Upland50°03′11.54″, 19°56′01.36″
21870Wierzchowska Górna CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°10′29.90″, 19°48′24.30″
31910Mechowo CavePolish Lowland54°42′48.65″, 18°17′04.80″
41935Radochowska CaveSudetes Mts.50°21′32.28″, 16°49′03.86″
51953Mroźna CaveTatry Mts.49°14′58.90″, 19°52′01.90″
61972Raj CaveHoly Cross Mts.50°49′31.00″, 20°29′57.00″
71983Niedźwiedzia CaveSudetes Mts.50°14′04.26″, 16°50′36.65″
81987Łokietek's CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°12′06.10″, 19°49′07.56″
91992Ciemna CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°11′48.95″, 19°49′54.29″
101994Nietoperzowa CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°11′38.33″, 19°46′28.24″
112005Głęboka CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°34′23.00″, 19°31′44.00″
122012Kadzielnia CaveHoly Cross Mts.50°51′42.00″, 20°37′07.00″

Results of the assessment of the attractiveness as geosites of show caves in Poland_

RankCave nameTotal score
1Niedźwiedzia Cave32
2Wierzchowska Górna Cave29
3Nietoperzowa Cave27
4Mroźna Cave26
5Raj Cave25
6Łokietek's Cave22
7Głęboka Cave21
8Kadzielnia Caves21
9Ciemna Cave20
10Radochowska Cave20
11Smocza Jama17
12Mechowo Caves9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2022-0032 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 169 - 181
Submitted on: Mar 10, 2022
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Published on: Sep 9, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2022 Artur Zieliński, Aneta Marek, Zbigniew Zwoliński, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.