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Geotourism Potential of Show Caves in Poland Cover

Geotourism Potential of Show Caves in Poland

Open Access
|Sep 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Location of show caves on the digital elevation model of Poland.
Location of show caves on the digital elevation model of Poland.

Fig. 2

Mechowo Caves’ entrance hole is formed by characteristic columns (photo: A.Marek 2021).
Mechowo Caves’ entrance hole is formed by characteristic columns (photo: A.Marek 2021).

Fig. 3

The Łokietek's Cave. A – Model 3D and dimensions of chambers and passages; B – Isometric projection of a section of the Knights’ Hall; projection composed of 357 terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) images; (Curtesy P. Wężyk – Laboratory of Geomatics, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Kraków)
The Łokietek's Cave. A – Model 3D and dimensions of chambers and passages; B – Isometric projection of a section of the Knights’ Hall; projection composed of 357 terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) images; (Curtesy P. Wężyk – Laboratory of Geomatics, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Kraków)

Fig. 4

Entrance pavilion of Bear Cave (photo A.Marek 2021).
Entrance pavilion of Bear Cave (photo A.Marek 2021).

Fig. 5

White Passage (fractured corridor) in the Mroźna Cave (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2016).
White Passage (fractured corridor) in the Mroźna Cave (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2016).

Fig. 6

Visitor numbers in six most popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.
Visitor numbers in six most popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.

Fig. 7

Numbers of visitors to less popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.
Numbers of visitors to less popular Polish caves during 2015–2020.

Fig. 8

Speleothems in the Niedźwiedzia Cave, the most attractive show cave in Poland (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2022).
Speleothems in the Niedźwiedzia Cave, the most attractive show cave in Poland (photo Zb.Zwoliński 2022).

Assigned scores for cave attraction features_

ScoreEnvironmental valuesGeohistorical–geoarcheological–geocultural valuesTouristic values
(Representativeness, Rarity, Scenic-aesthetic)
Entrance altitudeTotal lengthDenivelationClastic sedimentsSpeleothemsFaunaSettlement, human presenceAccessible lengthArtificial pathEntrance fee*
[m a.s.l.][m][N – none, R – rare, S – small, M – moderate, B – big amount][m][N – no, P – partly, Y – yes][PLN]
00–10000–10NNNN0N0
1100–3000–25010–20RRRR0–10030–…
2300–600250–50020–40SSSS100–200P20–30
3600–1000500–100040–100MMMM200–50010–20
41000–…1000–…100–…BBBB500–…Y0–10

Main attractive features of show caves in Poland_

Cave nameEnvironmental valuesGeohistorical–geoarcheological–geocultural valuesTouristic values
(Representativeness, Rarity, Scenic-aesthetic)
Entrance altitude*Total lengthDenivelationClastic sedimentsSpeleothemsFaunaSettlement, human presenceAccessible lengthArtificial pathEntrance fee**
[m a.s.l.][m][N – none, R – rare, S – small, M – moderate, B – big amount][m][N – no, P – partly, Y – yes][PLN]
Mechowo Caves56610RNRR31N3/2
Kadzielnia Caves (Odkrywców, Prochownia, Szczelina)25739223SSMN140Y15/10
Raj Cave2502409.5MBBB180Y25/20
Głęboka Cave36519016.5MSMN170Y15/12
Ciemna Cave37220910SSMB130P14/7
Wierzchowska Górna Cave39097525MMMB700P20/16
Łokietek's Cave4533207BNMB270N26/13
Nietoperzowa Cave43989152BNMB300P15/10
Smocza Jama20527015NNRM81Y7
Radochowska Cave45350130SRMN300P25/20
Niedźwiedzia Cave8004500118MBBR700Y32/25
Mroźna Cave111277341.5SSMN511P14/7

Show caves according to the order in which the caves are made available to tourists_

No.Year of tourist availabilityCave namePhysiographic RegionGeographical coordinates
11842Smocza JamaSilesian-Kraków Upland50°03′11.54″, 19°56′01.36″
21870Wierzchowska Górna CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°10′29.90″, 19°48′24.30″
31910Mechowo CavePolish Lowland54°42′48.65″, 18°17′04.80″
41935Radochowska CaveSudetes Mts.50°21′32.28″, 16°49′03.86″
51953Mroźna CaveTatry Mts.49°14′58.90″, 19°52′01.90″
61972Raj CaveHoly Cross Mts.50°49′31.00″, 20°29′57.00″
71983Niedźwiedzia CaveSudetes Mts.50°14′04.26″, 16°50′36.65″
81987Łokietek's CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°12′06.10″, 19°49′07.56″
91992Ciemna CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°11′48.95″, 19°49′54.29″
101994Nietoperzowa CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°11′38.33″, 19°46′28.24″
112005Głęboka CaveSilesian-Kraków Upland50°34′23.00″, 19°31′44.00″
122012Kadzielnia CaveHoly Cross Mts.50°51′42.00″, 20°37′07.00″

Results of the assessment of the attractiveness as geosites of show caves in Poland_

RankCave nameTotal score
1Niedźwiedzia Cave32
2Wierzchowska Górna Cave29
3Nietoperzowa Cave27
4Mroźna Cave26
5Raj Cave25
6Łokietek's Cave22
7Głęboka Cave21
8Kadzielnia Caves21
9Ciemna Cave20
10Radochowska Cave20
11Smocza Jama17
12Mechowo Caves9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2022-0032 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 169 - 181
Submitted on: Mar 10, 2022
Published on: Sep 9, 2022
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2022 Artur Zieliński, Aneta Marek, Zbigniew Zwoliński, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.