Figure 1.
Input data and modeling results
| Name | Wind | PV | RES | BESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input data | ||||
| Specific CAPEX,$/kW | 1350.0 | 700.0 | 925.0 | 80.0 |
| Specific CAPEX, $/kWh | – | – | – | 385.0 |
| Specific fixed costs, $/kW | 4.0 | 10.9 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
| Specific variable costs and fuel, $/kWh | – | – | 35.5 | – |
| CAPEX, million € | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Capacity factor, % | 36.0 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 25.0 |
| Production (storage) energy, GWh/year | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
| LCOE (LCOS), €/MWh | 81.2 | 108.1 | 189.8 | 377.2 |
| Modeling results (before optimization) | ||||
| Installed capacity, MW | 3.6 | 14.0 | 3.7 | 16.0 |
| Nominal capacity, MWh | – | – | – | 40.0 |
| CAPEX, million € | 6.2 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 15.4 |
| Capacity factor, % | 33.1 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 31.6 |
| Production (storage) energy, GWh/year | 10.5 | 15.3 | 5.1 | 3.7 |
| Volume of curtailment at the solar, GWh/year | – | – | – | 0.4 |
| LCOES, €/MWh | 147.9 | |||
| Modeling results (after optimization) | ||||
| Installed capacity, MW | 3.6 | 14.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| Nominal capacity, MWh | – | – | – | 9.7 |
| CAPEX, million € | 6.2 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
| Capacity factor, % | 33.1 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 48.5 |
| Production (storage) energy, GWh/year | 10.5 | 15.3 | 5.1 | 1.4 |
| Volume of curtailment at the solar, GWh/year | – | – | – | 2.7 |
| LCOES, €/MWh | 136.7 | |||