Circulation patterns in the Gulf of Finland from daily to seasonal timescales
References
- Alenius
, P., Myrberg, K.and Nekrasov, A. 1998. The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review. Boreal Environ. Res., 97– 125. - Alenius
, P., Nekrasov, A.and Myrberg, K. 2003. Variability of the baroclinic Rossby radius in the Gulf of Finland. Cont. Shelf Res., 563– 573. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00004-9 - Andrejev
, O., Myrberg, K., Alenius, P.and Lundberg, P. A. 2004. Mean circulation and water exchange in the Gulf of Finland – a study based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ. Res., 1– 16. - BACC II Author Team
. 2015. Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer, Cham. - Cushman-Roisin
, B.and Beckers, J.-M. 2011. The Ekman layer . In: Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Physical and Numerical Aspects(eds. B., and J.-M.). Vol. 101 of International Geophysics Series. Academic Press, Waltham, MA, pp. 239– 270. - Dahlgren
, P., Landelius, T., Kållberg, P.and Gollvik, S. 2016. A high-resolution regional reanalysis for Europe. Part 1: Three-dimensional reanalysis with the regional HIgh-Resolution Limited-Area Model (HIRLAM). QJR. Meteorol. Soc., 2119– 2131. doi: 10.1002/qj.2807 - Dee
, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P. and co-authors. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. QJR. Meteorol. Soc., 553– 597. doi: 10.1002/qj.828 - Elken
, J., Nõmm, M.and Lagemaa, P. 2011. Circulation patterns in the Gulf of Finland derived from the EOF analysis of model results. Boreal Environ. Res., 84– 102. - Elken
, J., Raudsepp, U., Laanemets, J., Passenko, J., Maljutenko, I. and co-authors. 2014. Increased frequency of wintertime stratification collapse events in the Gulf of Finland since the 1990s. J. Mar. Syst., 47– 55. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.04.015 - Elken
, J., Raudsepp, U.and Lips, U. 2003. On the estuarine transport reversal in deep layers of the Gulf of Finland. J. Sea Res., 267– 274. doi: 10.1016/S1385-1101(03)00018-2 - Falcieri
, F. M., Benetazzo, A., Sclavo, M., Russo, A.and Carniel, S. 2014. Po river plume pattern variability investigated from model data. Cont. Shelf Res., 84– 95. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2013.11.001 - Fraysse
, M., Pairaud, I., Ross, O. N., Faure, V. M.and Pinazo, C. 2014. Intrusion of Rhone River diluted water into the Bay of Marseille: Generation processes and impacts on ecosystem functioning. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 6535– 6556. doi: 10.1002/2014JC010022 - Hela
, I. 1952. Drift currents and permanent flow. Soc. Scient. Fenn., Comm. Phys.-Math, 1– 28. - Hisaki
, Y. 2013. Classification of surface current maps. Deep Sea Res. Part I: Oceanogr. Res. Papers, 117– 126. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.12.001 - Hordoir
, R., Axell, L., Höglund, A., Dieterich, C., Fransner, F. and co-authors. 2019. Nemo-Nordic 1.0: a NEMO-based ocean model for the Baltic and North seas – research and operational applications. Geosci. Model Dev., 363– 386. doi: 10.5194/gmd-12-363-2019 - Hordoir
, R., Axell, L., Löptien, U., Dietze, H.and Kuznetsov, I. 2015. Influence of sea level rise on the dynamics of salt inflows in the Baltic Sea. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 6653– 6668. doi: 10.1002/2014JC010642 - Hordoir
, R., Dieterich, C., Basu, C., Dietze, H.and Meier, H. 2013. Freshwater outflow of the Baltic Sea and transport in the Norwegian current: A statistical correlation analysis based on a numerical experiment. Cont. Shelf Res., 1– 9. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2013.05.006 - Hsieh
, W. W. 2009. Machine Learning Methods in the Environmental Sciences: Neural Networks and Kernels. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. - Jędrasik
, J.and Kowalewski, M. 2019. Mean annual and seasonal circulation patterns and long-term variability of currents in the Baltic Sea. J. Mar. Syst., 1– 26. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.12.011 - Kikas
, V.and Lips, U. 2016. Upwelling characteristics in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) as revealed by ferrybox measurements in 2007–2013. Ocean Sci., 843– 859. doi: 10.5194/os-12-843-2016 - Kohonen
, T. 1982. Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biol. Cybern., 59– 69. doi: 10.1007/BF00337288 - Kohonen
, T. 2001. Self-Organizing Maps. Physics and Astronomy Online Library. Springer, Berlin. - Lagemaa
, P. 2012. Operational Forecasting in Estonian Marine Waters. TUT Press, Marine Systems Institute at Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn. http://digi.lib.ttu.ee/i/?714 - Landelius
, T., Dahlgren, P., Gollvik, S., Jansson, A.and Olsson, E. 2016. A high-resolution regional reanalysis for Europe. Part 2: 2D analysis of surface temperature, precipitation and wind. QJR. Meteorol. Soc., 2132– 2142. doi: 10.1002/qj.2813 - Leppäranta
, M.and Myrberg, K. 2009. Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Berlin. - Liblik
, T., Laanemets, J., Raudsepp, U., Elken, J.and Suhhova, I. 2013. Estuarine circulation reversals and related rapid changes in winter near-bottom oxygen conditions in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Ocean Sci., 917– 930. doi: 10.5194/os-9-917-2013 - Lilover
, M.-J., Elken, J., Suhhova, I.and Liblik, T. 2017. Observed flow variability along the thalweg, and on the coastal slopes of the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 23– 33. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.11.002 - Lips
, U., Laanemets, J., Lips, I., Liblik, T., Suhhova, I.and Suursaar, Ü. 2017. Wind-driven residual circulation and related oxygen and nutrient dynamics in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) in winter. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 4– 15. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.10.006 - Lips
, U., Lips, I., Liblik, T., Kikas, V., Altoja, K. and co-authors. 2011. Vertical dynamics of summer phytoplankton in a stratified estuary (Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea). Ocean Dyn., 903– 915. doi: 10.1007/s10236-011-0421-8 - Liu
, Y.and Weisberg, R. H. 2005. Patterns of ocean current variability on the West Florida Shelf using the self-organizing map. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, c06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002786 - Liu
, Y.and Weisberg, R. H. 2011. A review of self-organizing map applications in meteorology and oceanography . In: Self Organizing Maps — Applications and Novel Algorithm Design(ed. J.I.). IntechOpen, Rijeka, Ch. 13, pp. 253– 272. https://doi.org/10.5772/13146 - Liu
, Y., Weisberg, R. H.and He, R. 2006a. Sea surface temperature patterns on the West Florida Shelf using growing hierarchical self-organizing maps. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 325– 338. doi: 10.1175/JTECH1848.1 - Liu
, Y., Weisberg, R. H.and Mooers, C. N. K. 2006b. Performance evaluation of the self-organizing map for feature extraction. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, c05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003117 - Madec
, G., and the NEMO team. 2008. NEMO ocean engine. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), France, note du Pôle de modélisation, No 27. - Maljutenko
, I., Laanemets, J.and Raudsepp, U. 2010. Long-term high-resolution hydrodynamical model simulation in the Gulf of Finland. In: Baltic International Symposium (BALTIC), 2010 IEEE/OES US/EU. IEEE, pp. 1– 7. - Maljutenko
, I.and Raudsepp, U. 2019. Long-term mean, interannual and seasonal circulation in the Gulf of Finland — the wide salt wedge estuary or gulf type ROFI. J. Mar. Syst., 1– 19. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.03.004 - Mikhailov
, A. E.and Chernyshova, E. 1997. General water circulation. In: “Baltica” Project, issue 5, part 2. Ecosystem models. Assessment of the modern state of the Gulf of Finland. Hydrometeoizdat, St. Peterburg, Russia, pp. 245– 260(in Russian). - Myrberg
, K., Ryabchenko, V., Isaev, A., Vankevich, R., Andrejev, O. and co-authors. 2010. Validation of three-dimensional hydrodynamic models of the Gulf of Finland. Boreal Environ. Res., 453– 479. - Myrberg
, K.and Soomere, T. 2013. The Gulf of Finland, its hydrography and circulation dynamics . In: Preventive Methods for Coastal Protection. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 181– 222. - Palmén
, E. 1930. Untersuchungen über die Strömungen in den Finnland umgebenden Meeren. Soc. Scient. Fenn., Comm. Phys.-Math( 12), 1– 93in German. - Rasmus
, K., Kiirikki, M.and Lindfors, A. 2015. Long-term field measurements of turbidity and current speed in the Gulf of Finland leading to an estimate of natural resuspension of bottom sediment. Boreal Environ. Res., 735– 747. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/228308 - Soomere
, T., Delpeche, N., Viikmäe, B., Quak, E., Meier, H. E. M. and co-authors. 2011. Patterns of current-induced transport in the surface layer of the Gulf of Finland. Boreal Environ. Res., 49– 63. - Soomere
, T., Leppäranta, M.and Myrberg, K. 2009. Highlights of the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland reflecting potential climate changes. Boreal Environ. Res., 152– 165. - Soomere
, T., Myrberg, K., Leppäranta, M.and Nekrasov, A. 2008. The progress in knowledge of physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review for 1997-2007. Oceanologia, 287– 362. - Suhhova
, I., Liblik, T., Lilover, M.-J.and Lips, U. 2018. A descriptive analysis of the linkage between the vertical stratification and current oscillations in the Gulf of Finland. Boreal Environ. Res., 83– 103. http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber23/ber23-083-103.pdf - Talley
, L. D., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W. J.and Swift, J. H. 2011. Gravity waves, tides, and coastal oceanography: Supplementary materials . In: Descriptive Physical Oceanography(eds. L. D., G. L., W. J., and J. H.). 6th ed. Academic Press, Boston, pp. 1– 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-4552-2.10020-4 - Thomson
, R. E.and Emery, W. J. 2014. The spatial analyses of data fields . In: Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography(eds. R. E.and W. J.). 3rd ed. Elsevier, Boston, pp. 313– 424. - Tuomi
, L., Myrberg, K.and Lehmann, A. 2012. The performance of the parameterisations of vertical turbulence in the 3D modelling of hydrodynamics in the Baltic Sea. Cont. Shelf Res., 64– 79. - Vancoppenolle
, M., Fichefet, T., Goosse, H., Bouillon, S., Madec, G. and co-authors. 2009. Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation. Ocean Model., 33– 53. doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.10.005 - Vankevich
, R. E., Sofina, E. V., Eremina, T. E., Ryabchenko, V. A., Molchanov, M. S. and co-authors. 2016. Effects of lateral processes on the seasonal water stratification of the Gulf of Finland: 3-D NEMO-based model study. Ocean Sci., 987– 1001. doi: 10.5194/os-12-987-2016 - Westerlund
, A., Tuomi, L., Alenius, P., Miettunen, E.and Vankevich, R. E. 2018. Attributing mean circulation patterns to physical phenomena in the Gulf of Finland. Oceanologia, 16– 31. doi: 10.1016/j.oceano.2017.05.003 - Williams
, R. N., de Souza, P. A.and Jones, E. M. 2014. Analysing coastal ocean model outputs using competitive-learning pattern recognition techniques. Environ. Model. Software, 165– 176. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.03.001 - Witting
, R. 1912. Zusammenfassende Uebersicht der Hydrographie des Bottnischen und Finnischen Meerbusens und der Nördlichen Ostsee nach den Untersuchungen bis Ende 1910. Soc. Scient. Fenn., Finländische Hydr.-Biol Untersuchungen (7) (in German).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2019.1627149 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 1627149 - 1627149
Published on: Jan 1, 2019
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2019 Antti Westerlund, Laura Tuomi, Pekka Alenius, Kai Myrberg, Elina Miettunen, Roman E. Vankevich, Robinson Hordoir, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.