Fig. 1
Hypothesized model and SEM results. Note: Dotted lines indicate non-significant relationships. ***p < 0.001 **p < 0.01 *p < 0.05 (2-tailed), controlled for gender differences
Table 1
Means, standard deviations, and correlations
|
M (SD) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1. Clerkship length |
34.11 (23.64) |
– | |||||||||
|
2. Future work self |
3.17 (0.82) |
0.20** |
– | ||||||||
|
3. Choice irreversibility |
4.21 (1.21) |
−0.03 |
−0.08 |
– | |||||||
|
4. Time pressure |
3.07 (0.91) |
0.12* |
−0.18** |
0.38** |
– | ||||||
|
5. CDM self-efficacy* |
3.69 (0.65) |
0.06 |
0.52** |
−0.22** |
−0.34** |
– | |||||
|
6. Supervisory support |
4.48 (1.17) |
−0.11* |
0.06 |
0.03 |
−0.07 |
0.14** |
– | ||||
|
7. Medical school career support |
3.58 (1.02) |
−0.01 |
0.14** |
−0.06 |
−0.14** |
0.17** |
0.35** |
– | |||
|
8. Study load |
3.26 (0.75) |
0.03 |
−0.02 |
0.09 |
0.13** |
−0.06 |
−0.21** |
−0.07 |
– | ||
|
9. Competition |
5.45 (0.96) |
0.23** |
0.11* |
0.08 |
0.17** |
0.06 |
−0.12* |
−0.06 |
0.25** |
– | |
|
10. Career decision-making stress |
3.13 (1.05) |
0.16** |
−0.32** |
0.27** |
0.61** |
−0.38** |
−0.09 |
−0.11* |
0.23** |
0.21** |
– |
**p < 0.01 *p < 0.05 (2-tailed); *career decision-making self-efficacy
Table 2
Results of two MANOVAs testing medical school and gender differencesa
|
Medical schools |
Gender | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dependent variable |
Sum of squares |
Df |
Mean Square |
F |
P |
Partial η2 |
Sum of squares |
Df |
Mean Square |
F |
p |
Partial η2 |
|
Future work self |
0.12 |
1 |
0.12 |
0.18 |
0.67 |
< 0.001 |
1.37 |
1 |
1.37 |
2.13 |
0.15 |
< 0.01 |
|
Career choice irreversibility |
0.31 |
1 |
0.31 |
0.21 |
0.65 |
< 0.001 |
2.12 |
1 |
2.12 |
1.45 |
0.23 |
< 0.01 |
|
Time pressure |
0.07 |
1 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.76 |
< 0.001 |
0.31 |
1 |
0.31 |
0.38 |
0.54 |
< 0.001 |
|
Career decision-making self-efficacy |
0.34 |
1 |
0.34 |
0.83 |
0.36 |
< 0.01 |
0.04 |
1 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
0.76 |
< 0.001 |
|
Supervisory support |
44.16 |
1 |
44.16 |
35.37 |
< 0.001 |
0.08 |
0.31 |
1 |
0.31 |
0.23 |
0.64 |
< 0.001 |
|
Medical school career support |
1.61 |
1 |
1.61 |
1.60 |
0.21 |
< 0.01 |
0.57 |
1 |
0.57 |
0.56 |
0.45 |
< 0.01 |
|
Study load |
10.41 |
1 |
10.41 |
18.98 |
< 0.001 |
0.04 |
2.82 |
1 |
2.82 |
4.97 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
|
Competition |
34.31 |
1 |
34.31 |
43.65 |
< 0.001 |
0.09 |
0.13 |
1 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.69 |
< 0.001 |
|
Career decision-making stress |
0.77 |
1 |
0.77 |
0.73 |
0.39 |
< 0.01 |
4.39 |
1 |
4.39 |
4.17 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
aLength in clerkships was included as covariate