Confronting Adolescent Chlamydia: Investigating Sociodemographics of Chlamydia Prevalence in Georgia's Department of Public Health District 2

Chlamydia is the most commonly reported bacterial infection in the United States, with young adults being the most affected demographic. In 2022, Georgia ranked fifth nationwide in the number of reported chlamydia cases. This study examines trends in chlamydia cases among adolescents aged 10–19 across the 13 counties of Georgia Department of Public Health District 2 from 2018 to 2022. Findings indicate a decline in the average age of diagnosed adolescents over this five-year period, with females comprising the majority of reported cases. Concurrently, the total number of cases increased. An analysis of racial and ethnic disparities revealed that non-Hispanic Black adolescents exhibited the highest infection rates, followed by Hispanic adolescents. Given the rising prevalence of chlamydia and its associated health risks, this study highlights the urgent need for targeted public health interventions. In particular, the decreasing age of diagnosed individuals and the increasing incidence of infection underscore the necessity for comprehensive outreach initiatives, including collaborative sex education programs in public schools, expanded access to free screening clinics, and improved availability of treatment services.