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International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Forensic Document Examination Cover

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Forensic Document Examination

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Open Access
|Jun 2020

References

  1. William A Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (Fourth Edition), pages 12, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0521-15195-5
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  5. Roy Gutman et al. (editors), Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know (revised and expanded edition), page 274, W.W. Norton & Company, 2007, ISBN 978-0-393-32846-2
  6. Genocide is defined by the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide as, “… any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: (a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.” https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CrimeOfGenocide.aspx [accessed 6 June 2020]
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  13. Gideon Epstein, Examination of the Josef Mengele Handwriting, Journal of Forensic Science, Vol 32(1):100109, Jan 1987.
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  15. Gideon Epstein, The Trawniki Card - The Role of the Forensic Document Examiner in Modern War Crime Trials, ASQDE, Houston, TX, USA, 1620 August 1981.
  16. New York Times, 18 March 2012 edition, John Demjanjuk, 91, Dogged by Charges of Atrocities as Nazi Camp Guard, Dies, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/18/world/europe/john-demjanjuk-naziguard-dies-at-91.html [accessed 6 June 2020]
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  18. William A Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (Fourth Edition), pages 89, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0521-15195-5
  19. “Enforced Disappearances” or “Disappearances” is when a person is taken into custody/arrested in a secret manner, and then is incarcerated and/or murdered. Roy Gutman et al. (editors), Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know (second edition), pages 165166, W.W. Norton & Company, 2007, ISBN 978-0-393-32846-2
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  46. Mr Ongwen surrendered to ICC custody on 16 January 2015 and made an initial appearance on 26 January 2015; https://www.icc-cpi.int/Transcripts/CR2015_01748.PDF [accessed 7 June 2020]
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  53. Celeste Hicks, The Trial of Hissène Habré : How the People of Chad Brought a Tyrant to Justice, pages 67, 70, Zed Books Ltd, 2018, ISBN 978-1-78699-183-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.69525/jasqde.264 | Journal eISSN: 1524-7287
Language: English
Page range: 47 - 57
Published on: Jun 1, 2020
Published by: American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Tobin Tanaka, published by American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.