Figure 1
In-store price versus efficiency for air conditioners, various regions (IEA, 2026).
Figure 2
Purchase price versus efficiency, and life cycle cost vs efficiency for AC, Viet Nam (IEA, 2022).
Figure 3
How refrigerators are acquired by households in GB (Gemmell et al., 2017).
Figure 4
Online purchase price of fridge-freezers, median, 20th and 80th percentiles, and gross disposable income per capita of households (USD), 2024.
Figure 5
Simple affordability index (purchase price as share of annual disposable income), fridge-freezers, 2024.
Figure 6
Purchase and LCC affordability index (averaged over lifetime of product), fridge-freezers, 2024 [correction].
Figure 7
Affordability index, by income decile, UK, fridge-freezer, 2024.
Figure 8
Share of income spent on inefficient and highly efficient extended bundle of appliances, by income decile in sub-Saharan Africa (IEA, 2026).