Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) incident reporting study: hospital characteristics and methods

Figures & Tables

Participating hospitals by location in Thailand	Level of teaching involvement

(N = 22)	Resident	Medical student	Nurse anesthetist
North 6 (27%)
Buddhachinaraj Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Chiang Rai Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Lampang Hospital	no	yes	no
Lamphun Hospital	no	no	no
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital	yes	yes	no
Nakorn Ping Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Northeast 4 (18%)
Khon Kaen Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Maharaj Nakorn Rachasima Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Srinagarind Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital	no	yes	yes
Middle 9 (41%)
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospital	no	yes	no
Buddhasothorn Hospital	yes	no	no
Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital	no	no	no
HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center	yes	yes	no
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital	yes	yes	no
Phramongkutklao Hospital	yes	yes	no
Prasat Neurological Institute	yes	no	no
Ramathibodi Hospital	yes	yes	yes
Siriraj Hospital	yes	yes	yes
East 1 (5%)
Chonburi Hospital	yes	yes	yes
South 2 (9%)
Hatyai Hospital	yes	no	yes
Songklanagarind Hospital	yes	yes	yes

Ratio of anesthesia providers: operating room	Frequency, n (%)
Anesthesiologists (MD): operating room
2.5 – <3	0 (0)
2.0 – <2.5	0 (0)
1.5 – <2	0 (0)
1.0 – <1.5	4 (18)
0.5 – <1	12 (55)
<0.5	6 (28)
Nurse anesthetists: operating room
2.5 – <3	6 (27)
2.0 – <2.5	8 (36)
1.5 – <2	4 (18)
1.0 – <1.5	2 (9)
0.5 – <1	2 (9)
<0.5	0 (0)

Characteristic	N = 22 (%)
Type of hospital
University	8 (36)
Nonuniversity	14 (64)
Number of beds
>2000	1 (5)
1001–2000	6 (27)
500–1000	10 (46)
<500	5 (23)
No. of operating rooms/theaters
51–70	2 (9)
31–50	3 (14)
11–30	12 (55)
≤10	5 (23)
No. of anesthesiologists (MD)
51–70	3 (14)
31–50	0 (0)
11–30	8 (36)
≤10	11 (50)
No. of nurse anesthetists (CRNA)
51–70	1(5)
31–50	7 (32)
11–30	9 (41)
≤10	5 (23)
No. of anesthetist assistants
51–70	0 (0)
31–50	3 (14)
11–30	11 (50)
≤10	8 (36)