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Doppler waveform patterns and reference ranges of fetal renal artery blood flow indices in normal Thai fetuses during the second trimester Cover

Doppler waveform patterns and reference ranges of fetal renal artery blood flow indices in normal Thai fetuses during the second trimester

Open Access
|Jan 2017

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Flow-velocity waveforms in the fetal renal artery. A: Type I (absence of diastolic flow in the entire cardiac cycle) at 15 weeks (systolic waveform is visualized). B: Type II (absence of diastolic flow at the end of cardiac cycle) at 20 weeks (the systolic waveform is present and the diastolic waveform is absent). C: Type III at 24 weeks (systolic waveform is present and the diastolic waveform progresses into the following systolic waveform).
Flow-velocity waveforms in the fetal renal artery. A: Type I (absence of diastolic flow in the entire cardiac cycle) at 15 weeks (systolic waveform is visualized). B: Type II (absence of diastolic flow at the end of cardiac cycle) at 20 weeks (the systolic waveform is present and the diastolic waveform is absent). C: Type III at 24 weeks (systolic waveform is present and the diastolic waveform progresses into the following systolic waveform).

Figure 2

Scatter plots Doppler indices of the renal artery according to gestational age
Scatter plots Doppler indices of the renal artery according to gestational age

Figure 3

Scatter plots of the transformed Doppler indices of the renal artery according to gestational age, together with predicted mean and estimated 95th and 5th percentiles
Scatter plots of the transformed Doppler indices of the renal artery according to gestational age, together with predicted mean and estimated 95th and 5th percentiles

Doppler indices of the fetal renal artery Doppler indices with 5th and 95th percentiles_

GANo.PSVEDV

after omission of fetuses with AEDV

S/DPIRI

after omission of fetuses with AEDV

(weeks)MeanPercentileMeanPercentileMeanPercentileMeanPercentileMeanPercentile
5th95th5th95th5th95th5th95th5th95th
143417.7810.3630.522.990.8910.065.382.5420.981.921.203.060.8150.6220.940
152918.8510.9832.353.040.910.205.592.5922.431.951.223.100.8230.6340.945
163119.9811.6434.293.080.9210.345.802.6424.021.971.243.150.8310.6450.949
174821.1812.3436.353.120.9310.496.032.725.762.001.263.200.8390.6570.953
183022.4513.0838.533.170.9410.636.272.7627.662.031.273.250.8470.6680.957
193223.8013.8740.843.210.9610.786.532.8229.762.061.303.290.8540.6790.961
204325.2314.7043.293.250.9710.936.812.8932.062.091.313.340.8620.6900.965
214126.7415.5845.893.300.9811.097.102.9634.602.131.333.390.8690.7000.968
223728.3416.5248.643.351.0011.247.413.0337.402.161.353.440.8760.7110.971
233630.0517.5151.563.391.0111.407.743.1040.492.191.373.490.8830.7220.975
243731.8518.5654.663.441.0211.568.103.1843.922.221.393.550.8890.7320.978
252633.7619.6757.943.491.0411.728.483.2647.732.261.413.600.8960.7420.981
263235.7820.8561.413.541.0511.888.893.3551.962.291.443.650.9010.7520.983
272637.9322.1065.103.591.0712.059.333.4456.672.321.463.710.9080.7610.986
283040.2123.4369.003.641.0812.229.793.5361.922.361.483.760.9140.7700.988

The population characteristics

VariableNumberPercentage
Mother’ age (years)
≤19254.9
20–3434667.6
≥3514127.5
Gravida
119437.9
215830.9
310420.3
4367.0
≥5203.9
Para
123345.5
218636.3
≥36512.7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0902.390 | Journal eISSN: 1875-855X | Journal ISSN: 1905-7415
Language: English
Page range: 217 - 224
Published on: Jan 31, 2017
Published by: Chulalongkorn University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2017 Surachai Ponglopisit, Tharangrut Hanprasertpong, Alan Geater, Chusana Petpichetchian, Ounjai Kor-anantakula, Roengsak Leetanaporn, Thitima Suntharasaj, Chitkasaem Suwanrath, Ninlapa Pruksanusak, Savitree Pranpanus, Walailak Jitpiboon, published by Chulalongkorn University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.