References
- 1. Murphy GS. Residual neuromuscular blockade: incidence, assessment, and relevance in the postoperative period. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006; 72: 97-109.
- 2. Tsai CC, Chung HS, Chen PL, Yu CM, Chen MS, Hong CL. Postoperative residual curarization: clinical observation in the post-anesthesia care unit. Chang Gung Med J. 2008: 31:364-8.
- 3. Murhpy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS. Residual neuromuscular blockade and critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesthesia Analgesia. 2008; 107:130-7.
- 4. Kopman AF, Yee PS, Neuman GG. Relationship of the train-of-four fade ratio to clinical signs and symptoms of residual paralysis in awake volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1997; 86:765-71.
- 5. Woloszczuk Gebicka B, Wyska E, Grabowski T, Swierczewska A, Sawicka R. Pharmacokineticpharmacodynamic relationship of rocuronium under stable nitrous oxide-fentanyl or nitrous oxidesevoflurane anesthesia in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006; 16:761-8.10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01840.x
- 6. Ostergaard D, Viby-Mogensen J, Pedersen NA, Holm H, Skovgaard LT. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in young adult and elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002; 46: 684-91.
- 7. England AJ, Wu X, Richards KM, Redai I, Feldman SA. The influence of cold on the recovery of three neuromuscular blocking agents in man. Anaesthesia. 1996; 51:236-40.
- 8. Wolf JS Jr, Monk TG, McDougall EM. The extraperitoneal approach and subcutaneous emphysema are associated with greater absorption of carbon dioxide during laparoscopic renal surgery. J Urol. 1995; 154:959-63.
- 9. Sasagawa I, Suzuki H, Izumi T, Shoji N, Nakada T, Takaoka S, Miura Y, Hoshi H, Amagasa S, Horikawa H. Influence of carbon dioxide on respiratory function during posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy in prone position. Eur Urol. 1999; 36:413-7.
- 10. Russell W, John M.D., Ph.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A. Hypoxemia during One-lung Ventilation: Looking the Other Way. Anesthesiology. 2011; 115:437.
- 11. Edward Morgan G Jr, Mikhail M S, Murray M J. Clinical Anesthesiology, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005.
- 12. Ono K, Nagano O, Ohta Y, Kosaka F. Neuromuscular effects of respiratory and metabolic acid-base changes in vitro with and without nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Anesthesiology. 1990; 73:710-6.
- 13. Feldman SA. The significance of acid-base balance. In: Scurr C, Feldman S, eds. Scientific Foundations of Anesthesia. London: William Heineman Medical Books Ltd, 1974; 397-401.
- 14. Platt M, Hayward A, Cooper A, Hirsch N. Effect of arterial carbon dioxide tension on the duration of action of atracurium. Br J Anaesth. 1991; 66:45-7.10.1093/bja/66.1.45
- 15. Wirtavuori K, Salmenpera M, Tammisto T. Effect of hypocarbia and hypercarbia on the antagonism of pancuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine in man. Br J Anaesth. 1982; 54:57-61.
- 16. Yamauchi M, Takahashi H, Iwasaki H, Namiki A. Respiratory acidosis prolongs, while alkalosis shortens, the duration and recovery time of vecuronium in humans. J Clin Anesth. 2002; 2:98-101.10.1016/S0952-8180(01)00361-0
- 17. Gencarelli PJ, Swen J, Koot HW, Miller RD. The effects of hypercarbia and hypocarbia on pancuronium and vecuronium neuromuscular blockades in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology. 1983; 59:376-80.
- 18. Funk DI, Crul JF, Pol FM. Effects of changes in acidbase balance on neuromuscular blockade produced by ORG-NC 45. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1980; 24: 119-24.
- 19. Dries DJ. Permissive Hypercapnia. J Trauma. 1995; 39: 984-9.
- 20. Kregenow DA, Swenson ER, The lung and carbon dioxide: implications for permissive and therapeutic hypercapnia. Eur Respir J. 2002; 20:6-11.10.1183/09031936.02.00400802