References
- 1Haubenberger D, Hallett M. Essential Tremor. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378(19): 1802–1810. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1707928
- 2Louis ED. Featuring the Features of the Featureless Tremor: A Statement about Essential Tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2024; 14: 40. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.931
- 3Luo W, Zheng X, Lin Z, Luo W. Careful Phenotypic Characterization of Tremor Phenomenology in a Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12-Tremor Features Do Not Match Those of Essential Tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2024; 14: 28. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.889
- 4Yun JH, Jung C, Kim EJ, et al. Characteristics of Hirayama Disease in Young South Korean Soldiers. J Clin Neurol. 2024; 20(3): 293–299. DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2023.0244
- 5Koutsis G, Velonakis G, Breza M, Karavasilis E, Zambelis T, Panas M. Neck flexion-induced finger tremor: A novel observation in Hirayama disease. J Neurol Sci. 2016; 364: 42–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.03.012
- 6Kwon DY, Kim J, Yoon H, Park MH. Progressive myoclonic tremor mimicking functional tremor in Hirayama disease. Acta Neurol Belg. 2018; 118(3): 517–518. DOI: 10.1007/s13760-017-0826-3
- 7Lui TH. Hirayama disease causing hand tremor on neck flexion. Pract Neurol. 2020; 20(3): 241–242. DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002434
- 8Tashiro K, Kikuchi S, Itoyama Y, et al. Nationwide survey of juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease) in Japan. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2006; 7(1): 38–45. DOI: 10.1080/14660820500396877
- 9Wang H, Tian Y, Wu J, et al. Update on the Pathogenesis, Clinical Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hirayama Disease. Frontiers in Neurology. 2022; 12. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.811943
- 10Yang G, Yang X, Zhang M, et al. Hirayama Disease in Children From Mainland of China. Journal of Child Neurology. 2013; 29(4): 509–513. DOI: 10.1177/0883073813482770
- 11Zhou B, Chen L, Fan D, Zhou D. Clinical features of Hirayama disease in mainland China. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2010; 11(1–2): 133–139. DOI: 10.3109/17482960902912407
- 12Hirayama K. Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease): focal cervical ischemic poliomyelopathy. Neuropathology. 2000; 20 Suppl: S91–94. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1789.2000.00305.x
- 13Kikuchi S, Tashiro K, Kitagawa M, Iwasaki Y, Abe H. [A mechanism of juvenile muscular atrophy localized in the hand and forearm (Hirayama’s disease)—flexion myelopathy with tight dural canal in flexion]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1987; 27(4): 412–419.
- 14Ciceri EF, Chiapparini L, Erbetta A, et al. Angiographically proven cervical venous engorgement: a possible concurrent cause in the pathophysiology of Hirayama’s myelopathy. Neurol Sci. 2010; 31(6): 845–848. DOI: 10.1007/s10072-010-0405-3
- 15Zhang H, Wang S, Li Z, et al. Anterior Cervical Surgery for the Treatment of Hirayama Disease. World Neurosurg. 2019; 127: e910–e918. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.295
