Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Cerebellar Pathology of a Dual Clinical Diagnosis: Patients with Essential Tremor and Dystonia Cover

Cerebellar Pathology of a Dual Clinical Diagnosis: Patients with Essential Tremor and Dystonia

Open Access
|Aug 2012

References

  1. 1
    Benito-LeónJLouisED Essential tremor: emerging views of a common disorder. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006 2 666 678 10.1038/ncpneuro0347 17117170
  2. 2
    SingerCSanchez-RamosJWeinerWJ Gait abnormality in essential tremor. Mov Disord 1994 9 193 196 10.1002/mds.870090212 8196682
  3. 3
    ParisiSLHérouxMECulhamEGNormanKE Functional mobility and postural control in essential tremor. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006 87 1357 1364 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.255 17023246
  4. 4
    AxelradJELouisEDHonigLS Reduced Purkinje cell number in essential tremor: a postmortem study. Arch Neurol 2008 65 101 107 10.1001/archneurol.2007.8 18195146
  5. 5
    BucherSFSeelosKCDodelRCReiserMOertelWH Activation mapping in essential tremor with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1997 41 32 40 10.1002/ana.410410108 9005863
  6. 6
    JenkinsIHBainPGColebatchJG A positron emission tomography study of essential tremor: evidence for overactivity of cerebellar connections. Ann Neurol 1993 34 82 90 10.1002/ana.410340115 8517685
  7. 7
    LouisEDFaustPLVonsattelJP Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls. Brain 2007 130 3297 3307 10.1093/brain/awm266 18025031
  8. 8
    Erickson-DavisCRFaustPLVonsattelJPGuptaSHonigLSLouisED “Hairy baskets” associated with degenerative Purkinje cell changes in essential tremor. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2010 69 262 271 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181d1ad04 20142764
  9. 9
    YuMMaKFaustPL Increased number of Purkinje cell dendritic swellings in essential tremor. Eur J Neurology 2011 19 625 630 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03598.x
  10. 10
    KuoSHErickson-DavisCGillmanAFaustPLVonsattelJPGLouisED Increased number of heterotopic Purkinje cells in essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011 82 1038 1040 10.1136/jnnp.2010.213330 20802031
  11. 11
    FahnS Concept and classification of dystonia. FahnSMarsdenCDCalneDB Dystonia 2. Advances in Neurology, vol. 50 New York Raven Press 1988 1 8
  12. 12
    SimonyanKLudlowCLVortmeyerAO Brainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 2010 120 121 124 10.1002/lary.21328 19795469
  13. 13
    SimonyanKTovar-MollFOstuniJ Focal white matter changes in spasmodic dysphonia: a combined diffusion tensor imaging and neuropathological study. Brain 2008 131 447 459 10.1093/brain/awm303 18083751
  14. 14
    NeychevVKGrossRELehéricySHessEJJinnahHA The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis 2011 42 185 201 10.1016/j.nbd.2011.01.026 21303695
  15. 15
    StandaertDG Update on pathology of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis 2011 42 148 151 10.1016/j.nbd.2011.01.012 21220015
  16. 16
    RostasyKAugoodSJHewettJW TorsinA protein and neuropathology in early onset generalized dystonia with GAG deletion. Neurobiol Dis 2002 12 11 24 10.1016/S0969-9961(02)00010-4 12609485
  17. 17
    KulisevskyJMartiMJFerrerITolosaE Meige syndrome: neuropathology of a case. Mov Disord 1988 3 170 175 10.1002/mds.870030209 3221903
  18. 18Dystonia Medical Research FoundationHighlights from the 5th international dystonia symposium. Update newsletter to European Dystonia Federation Members [Internet]. BensonMNewtonA Winter 2011 [cited 2012 April 29]. Available from: http://www.dystonia‐europe.org/europe/Link_Information/Link_publications_newsletters/Updates/WINTER%202011.pdf
  19. 19
    LouisEDZhengWApplegateLShiLFactor-LitvakP Blood harmane concentrations and dietary protein consumption in essential tremor. Neurology 2005 65 391 396 10.1212/01.wnl.0000172352.88359.2d 16087903
  20. 20
    LouisEDAsabereNAgnewA Rest tremor in advanced essential tremor: a post-mortem study of nine cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011 82 261 265 10.1136/jnnp.2010.215681 20802027
  21. 21
    LouisEDOttmanRFordB The Washington Heights-Inwood genetic study of essential tremor: methodologic issues in essential-tremor research. Neuroepidemiology 1997 16 124 133 10.1159/000109681 9159767
  22. 22
    LouisEDRiosERaoAK Tandem gait performance in essential tremor: clinical correlates and association with midline tremors. Mov Disord 2010 25 1633 1638 10.1002/mds.23144 20629168
  23. 23
    VonsattelJPAizawaHGeP An improved approach to prepare human brains for research. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995 54 42 56 10.1097/00005072-199501000-00006 7815079
  24. 24
    BraakHBraakE Diagnostic criteria for neuropatholgic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 1997 18 S85 S88 10.1016/S0197-4580(97)00062-6 9330992
  25. 25
    BraakHAlafuzoffIArzbergerTKretzschmarHDel TrediciK Staging of Alzheimer disease-associated neurofibrillary pathology using paraffin sections and immunocytochemistry. Acta Neuropathol 2006 112 389 404 10.1007/s00401-006-0127-z 16906426
  26. 26
    BraakHDel TrediciKRubUde VosRAJansen SteurENBraakE Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Aging 2003 24 197 211 10.1016/S0197-4580(02)00065-9 12498954
  27. 27
    MirraSS The CERAD neuropathology protocol and consensus recommendations for the postmortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: a commentary. Neurobiol Aging 1997 18 S91 94 10.1016/S0197-4580(97)00058-4 9330994
  28. 28
    LouisEDVonsattelJPHonigLSRossGWLyonsKEPahwaR Neuropathologic findings in essential tremor. Neurology 2006 66 1756 1759 10.1212/01.wnl.0000218162.80315.b9 16769958
  29. 29
    HarasymiwJWBeanP Identification of heavy drinkers by using the early detection of alcohol consumption score. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001 25 228 235 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02203.x 11236837
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.94 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: May 21, 2012
Accepted on: Jun 1, 2012
Published on: Aug 6, 2012
Published by: Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2012 Karen Ma, Rachel Babij, Etty Cortés, Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel, Elan D. Louis, published by Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.