References
- 1Kuo S-H. Ataxia. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn). 2019 Aug; 25(4): 1036–54. DOI: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000753
- 2Lin C-YR, Kuo S-H. Ataxias: Hereditary, Acquired, and Reversible Etiologies. Seminars in neurology. 2023 Feb; 43(1): 48–64. DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1763511
- 3Deuschl G, Raethjen J, Hellriegel H, Elble R. Treatment of patients with essential tremor. The Lancet Neurology. 2011 Feb; 10(2): 148–61. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70322-7
- 4Hopfner F, Deuschl G. Managing Essential Tremor. Neurotherapeutics: the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. 2020 Oct; 17(4): 1603–21. DOI: 10.1007/s13311-020-00899-2
- 5Isobe T, Sato H, Goto T, Yako T, Yoshida K, Hashimoto T.
Long-Term Suppression of Disabling Tremor by Thalamic Stimulation in a Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 . Vol. 97, Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. Switzerland; 2019. p. 241–3. DOI: 10.1159/000504062 - 6Freund H-J, Barnikol UB, Nolte D, Treuer H, Auburger G, Tass PA, et al. Subthalamic-thalamic DBS in a case with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 and severe tremor-A unusual clinical benefit. Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 2007 Apr; 22(5): 732–5. DOI: 10.1002/mds.21338
- 7Loeffler MA, Synofzik M, Cebi I, Klocke P, Hormozi M, Gasser T, et al.
Case Report: Deep brain stimulation improves tremor in FGF-14 associated spinocerebellar ataxia . Vol. 13, Frontiers in neurology. Switzerland; 2022. p. 1048530. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1048530 - 8Hamel W, Herzog J, Kopper F, Pinsker M, Weinert D, Müller D, et al. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic area is more effective than nucleus ventralis intermedius stimulation for bilateral intention tremor. Acta neurochirurgica. 2007 Aug; 149(8): 749–58; discussion 758. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-007-1230-1
- 9Plaha P, Javed S, Agombar D, O’ Farrell G, Khan S, Whone A, et al. Bilateral caudal zona incerta nucleus stimulation for essential tremor: outcome and quality of life. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2011 Aug; 82(8): 899–904. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.222992
- 10Awad A, Blomstedt P, Westling G, Eriksson J. Deep brain stimulation in the caudal zona incerta modulates the sensorimotor cerebello-cerebral circuit in essential tremor. NeuroImage. 2020 Apr; 209: 116511. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116511
- 11Barbe MT, Reker P, Hamacher S, Franklin J, Kraus D, Dembek TA, et al. DBS of the PSA and the VIM in essential tremor: A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. Neurology. 2018 Aug; 91(6): e543–50. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005956
- 12Sandström L, Blomstedt P, Karlsson F. Voice Tremor Response to Deep Brain Stimulation in Relation to Electrode Location in the Posterior Subthalamic Area. World neurosurgery: X. 2019 Jul; 3: 100024. DOI: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2019.100024
- 13Mitrofanis J. Some certainty for the “zone of uncertainty”? Exploring the function of the zona incerta. Neuroscience. 2005; 130(1): 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.017
- 14Mitrofanis J. Distinctive patterns of connectivity between the zona incerta and the red nucleus of rats. Anatomy and embryology. 2002 Jul; 205(4): 283–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-002-0259-4
- 15Mitrofanis J, deFonseka R. Organisation of connections between the zona incerta and the interposed nucleus. Anatomy and embryology. 2001 Aug; 204(2): 153–9. DOI: 10.1007/s004290100187
- 16Heise CE, Mitrofanis J. Evidence for a glutamatergic projection from the zona incerta to the basal ganglia of rats. The Journal of comparative neurology. 2004 Jan; 468(4): 482–95. DOI: 10.1002/cne.10971
- 17Mihailoff GA. Orthograde axonal transport studies of projections from the zona incerta and pretectum to the basilar pontine nuclei in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. 1995 Sep; 360(2): 301–18. DOI: 10.1002/cne.903600208
- 18Novello M, Bosman LWJ, De Zeeuw CI. A Systematic Review of Direct Outputs from the Cerebellum to the Brainstem and Diencephalon in Mammals. Cerebellum (London, England). 2024 Feb; 23(1): 210–39. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-022-01499-w
- 19Anderson CJ, Figueroa KP, Dorval AD, Pulst SM. Deep cerebellar stimulation reduces ataxic motor symptoms in the shaker rat. Annals of neurology. 2019 May; 85(5): 681–90. DOI: 10.1002/ana.25464
- 20Miterko LN, Lin T, Zhou J, van der Heijden ME, Beckinghausen J, White JJ, et al. Neuromodulation of the cerebellum rescues movement in a mouse model of ataxia. Nature communications. 2021 Feb; 12(1): 1295. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21417-8
- 21Velez-Bartolomei F, Lee C, Enns G.
MERRF . In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, et al., editors. Seattle (WA); 1993. - 22Schmitz-Hübsch T, du Montcel ST, Baliko L, Berciano J, Boesch S, Depondt C, et al. Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: development of a new clinical scale. Neurology. 2006 Jun; 66(11): 1717–20. DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000219042.60538.92
- 23Shah V V, Rodriguez-Labrada R, Horak FB, McNames J, Casey H, Hansson Floyd K, et al. Gait Variability in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Assessed Using Wearable Inertial Sensors. Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 2021 Dec; 36(12): 2922–31. DOI: 10.1002/mds.28740
- 24Boersma P, van Heuven V. Speak and unSpeak with Praat. Glot International. 2001; 5(9–10): 341–7.
- 25Lowit A, Cox J, Loucas M, Grassly J, Egan A, van Brenk F, et al. ClearSpeechTogether: a Rater Blinded, Single, Controlled Feasibility Study of Speech Intervention for People with Progressive Ataxia. Cerebellum [Internet]. 2023; 22(5): 865–76. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-022-01462-9
- 26van Prooije T, Knuijt S, Oostveen J, Kapteijns K, Vogel AP, van de Warrenburg B. Perceptual and Acoustic Analysis of Speech in Spinocerebellar ataxia Type 1. Cerebellum (London, England). 2024 Feb; 23(1): 112–20. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-023-01513-9
- 27Di Rauso G, Castellucci A, Cavallieri F, Tozzi A, Fioravanti V, Monfrini E, et al. Speech, Gait, and Vestibular Function in Cerebellar Ataxia with Neuropathy and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Brain Sciences. 2023; 13(10). DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13101467
- 28Li W, Zhuang J, Guo Z, Jones JA, Xu Z, Liu H. Cerebellar contribution to auditory feedback control of speech production: Evidence from patients with spinocerebellar ataxia. Human Brain Mapping. 2019; 40(16): 4748–58. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24734
- 29Maryn Y, Weenink D. Objective dysphonia measures in the program Praat: smoothed cepstral peak prominence and acoustic voice quality index. Journal of voice: official journal of the Voice Foundation. 2015 Jan; 29(1): 35–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.06.015
- 30Dembek TA, Barbe MT, Åström M, Hoevels M, Visser-Vandewalle V, Fink GR, et al. Probabilistic mapping of deep brain stimulation effects in essential tremor. NeuroImage Clinical. 2017; 13: 164–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.11.019