References
- 1Sheehy MP, Marsden CD. Writer’s Cramp – a focal dystonia. Brain. 1982; 105(3): 461–480. DOI: 10.1093/brain/105.3.461
- 2Sadnicka A, Kassavetis P, Pareés I, et al. Task-specific dystonia: pathophysiology and management. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2016; 87(9): 968–974. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311298
- 3Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Movement Disorders. 2013; 28(7): 863–873. DOI: 10.1002/mds.25475
- 4Ioannou CI, Klampfl MK, Lobinger BH, et al. Psychodiagnostics: Classifcation of the Yips Phenomenon based om Musician’s Dystonia. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2018; 50(11): 2217–2225. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001696
- 5Roze E, Soumare A, Pironneau I, et al. Case-control study of writer’s cramp. Brain. 2009; 132(3): 756–764. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awn363
- 6Altenmüller E, Jabusch HC. Focal hand dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, etiology, and psychological trigger factors. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2009; 22(2): 144–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.11.007
- 7Mine K, Ono K, Tampo N. Effectiveness of management for yips in sports: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine. 2018; 2(1): 17–25. DOI: 10.35841/physical-therapy.2.1.17-25
- 8Lenka A, Jankovic J. Sports-Related Dystonia. Tremor and Other Hypkinetic Movements. 2021; 11(1): 54: 1–10. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.670
- 9Adler CH, Temkit M, Crews D, et al. The Yips: Methods to Identify Golfers with a Dystonic Etiology/Golfer’s Cramp. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2018; 50(11): 2226–2230. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001687
- 10Defazio G, Berardelli A, Hallett M. Do primary adult-onset focal dystonias share aetiological factors? Brain. 2007; 130(5): 1183–1193. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl355
- 11Rosset-Llobet J, Fàbregas-Molas S. Diagnostic du doigt dystonique et du doigt compensatory. La Dystonie du Musician. Montauvan: Alexitère editions; 2013.
- 12Jabusch HC, Zschucke D, Schmidt A, et al. Focal dystonia in musicians: treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients. Movement disorders. 2005; 20(12): 1623–1626. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20631
- 13Schmidt A, Jabusch HC, Altenmüller E, et al. Challenges of making music: what causes musician’s dystonia? JAMA Neurol. 2013; 70(11): 1456–1459. DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3931
- 14Ioannou CI, Altenmuller E. Psychological characteristics in musicians dystonia: a new diagnostic classification. Neuropsychologia. 2014; 61: 80–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.014
- 15Leijnse JN, Hallett M, Sonneveld GJ. A multifactorial conceptual model of peripheral neuromusculoskeletal predisposing factors in task-specific focal hand dystonia in musicians: etiologic and therapeutic implications. Biol Cybern. 2015; 109(1): 109–123. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-014-0631-5
- 16Gupta N, Pandey S. Treatment of focal hand dystonia: current status. Neurological Sciences. 2021; 42(9): 3561–3584. DOI: 10.1007/s10072-021-05432-7
- 17Hautekiet A, Raes K, Geers S, et al. Evidence of rehabilitation therapy in task-specific focal dystonia: A systematic review. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021; 57: 710–719. DOI: 10.23736/S1973-9087.21.06677-6
- 18Stahl CM, Frucht SJ. Focal Task Specific Dystonia: a review and update. J. Neurol. 2017; 264(7): 1536–1541. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-016-8373-z
- 19Hallett M, Albanese A, Dressler D, et al. Evidence-based review and assessment of botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders. Toxicon. 2–13; 67: 94–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.12.004
- 20Lungu C, Karp BI, Alter K, et al. Long-term follow-up of botulinum toxin therapy for focal hand dystonia: outcome at 10 years or more. Movement disorders. 2011; 26(4): 750–753. DOI: 10.1002/mds.23504
- 21Mejia NI, Vuong KD, Jankovic J. Long-term botulinum toxin efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity. Movement disorders. 2015; 20(5): 592–597. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20376
- 22Schuele S, Jabusch HC, Lederman RJ, et al. Botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of musician’s dystonia. Neurology. 2005; 64(2): 341–343. DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000149768.36634.92
- 23Asahi T, Taira T, Ikeda K, et al. Improvement of Table Tennis Dystonia by Stereotactic Ventro-Oral Thalamotomy: A Case Report. World Neurosurg. 2017; 99: 810.e1–810.e4. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.117
- 24Wagle Shukla A, Hu W, Jabarkheel W, et al. Globus Pallidum DBS for Task-Specific Dystonia in a Professional Golfer. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2018; 9(8): 487. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.428
- 25Reinders M, Hansen A. Hypnosis in the treatment of writer’s cramp. Swedish Journal of Hypnosis in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine. 1991; 18(1), 45–51.
- 26Nienhuis F, van de Willige G, Rijnders C, de Jonge P, Wiersma D. Validity of a short clinical interview for psychiatric diagnosis: The mini-SCAN. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2010; 196: 64–68. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066563
- 27Sadnicka, A, Rosset-Llobet J. A motor control model of task-specific dystonia and its rehabilitation. 2019; 249, 269–283. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.04.011
- 28Morgante F, Edwards MJ, Espay AJ. Psychogenic movement disorders. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2013; 19(5): 1383. DOI: 10.1212/01.CON.0000436160.41071.79
