Table 1
Demographic data of the patient.
| PATIENTS, N (%) | AGE, MEAN±SD (RANGE) | AGE AT ONSET, MEAN ± SD (RANGE) | DURATION OF DISEASE, MEAN ± SD (RANGE) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 44 (53.6) | 55.8 ± 16.5 (19–89) | 45.0 ± 19.3 (1–78) | 10.7 ± 17.5 (1–29) |
| Male | 38 (46.4) | 50.5 ± 15.6 (18–78) | 41.4 ± 16.6 (10–75) | 9.1 ± 15.6 (1–20) |
| Total | 82 (100) | 53.4 ± 16.7 (18–89) | 43.3 ± 18.2 (1–78) | 10.1 ± 17.7 (1–29) |
| p | Nİ | Nİ | Nİ | Nİ |
[i] Nİ: No-significant, SD: Standart Deviation.
Table 2
Clinical data of patients.
| SEX | FEMALE (N, %) | MALE (N, %) | TOTAL (N, %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | 44 (53.6) | 38 (46.4) | 82 |
| Family history | 7 (15.9) | 3 (7.9) | 10 (12.1) |
| OMD | 4 (9.0) | 3 (5.3) | 7 (8.5) |
| Tremor | 2 (4.5) | 1 (2.6) | 3 (3.6) |
| Parkinson’s Disease | 1 (2.3) | – | 1 (1.2) |
| Etiology | n = 44 | n = 38 | n = 82 |
| Idiopathic | 35 (79.6) | 26 (68.4) | 61 (74.3) |
| Tardive | 5 (11.3) | 3 (7.9) | 8 (9.8) |
| Post-anoxic | 2 (4.5) | 4 (10.6) | 6 (7.3) |
| Post-traumatic | 1 (2.3) | 3 (7.9) | 4 (4.9) |
| Neurodegenerative | 1 (2.3) | 2 (5.2) | 3 (3.7) |
| OMD type | n = 44 | n = 38 | n = 82 |
| Jaw-opening | 22 (50.0) | 17 (44.7) | 39 (47.5) |
| Jaw-closing | 13 (29.5) | 13 (34.2) | 26 (31.8) |
| Mixed type | 9 (20.5) | 8 (21.1) | 17 (20.7) |
| Lingual | 21 (47.8) | 14 (38.8) | 35 (42.6) |
| Oro-buccolingual | 12 (27.2) | 6 (15.8) | 18 (21.9) |
| Associated movement disorders | n = 26 | n = 17 | n = 43 |
| Blepharospasm | 7 (26.9) | 5 (29.4) | 12 (27.9) |
| Cranial dystonia | 7 (26.9) | 3 (17.7) | 10 (23.3) |
| Facial dystonia | 4 (15.4) | 2 (11.7) | 6 (13.9) |
| Cervical dystonia | 3 (11.6) | 3 (17.7) | 6 (13.9) |
| Generalized dystonia | 4 (15.4) | 3 (17.7) | 7 (16.3) |
| Laryngeal dystonia | 1 (3.8) | 1 (5.8) | 2 (4.7) |
| Affected muscles | n = 44 | n = 38 | n = 82 |
| Masseter | 11 (25.0) | 13 (34.2) | 24 (29.2) |
| Genioglossus | 24 (54.5) | 15 (39.4) | 39 (47.5) |
| Mentalis | 6 (13.6) | 5 (13.1) | 11 (16.1) |
| Digastricus | 7 (15.9) | 5 (13.1) | 12 (14.6) |
| Platysma | 5 (11.3) | 5 (13.1) | 10 (12.1) |
| Nasalis | 4 (9.0) | 6 (15.7) | 10 (12.1) |
| Orbicularis Oculi | 7 (15.9) | 5 (13.1) | 12 (14.6) |
| Lateral Pterygoid | 5 (11.3) | 5 (13.1) | 10 (12.1) |
| Temporalis | 2 (4.5) | 3 (7.8) | 5 (6.0) |
| Task-specific | 8 (18.2) | 7 (18.4) | 15 (18.2) |
| Speaking | 3 (6.8) | 3 (7.8) | 6 (7.3) |
| Swallowing | 3 (6.8) | 2 (5.2) | 5 (6.1) |
| Eating | 2 (4.6) | 2 (5.2) | 4 (4.8) |
| Sensory trick | 6 (13.6) | 3 (7.8) | 9 (10.9) |
[i] OMD: Oromandibular dystonia.