References
- 1Ashour R, Jankovic J. Joint and skeletal deformities in Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord. 2006; 21(11): 1856–63. DOI: 10.1002/mds.21058
- 2van de Warrenburg BP, Cordivari C, Ryan AM, Phadke R, Holton JL, Bhatia KP, et al. The phenomenon of disproportionate antecollis in Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord. 2007; 22(16): 2325–31. DOI: 10.1002/mds.21634
- 3Wenning GK, Stankovic I, Vignatelli L, Fanciulli A, Calandra-Buonaura G, Seppi K, et al. The Movement Disorder Society Criteria for the Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy. Mov Disord. 2022; 37(6): 1131–48. DOI: 10.1002/mds.29005
- 4Margraf NG, Wolke R, Granert O, Berardelli A, Bloem BR, Djaldetti R, et al. Consensus for the measurement of the camptocormia angle in the standing patient. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018; 52: 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.06.013
- 5Geroin C, Artusi CA, Gandolfi M, Zanolin E, Ceravolo R, Capecci M, et al. Does the Degree of Trunk Bending Predict Patient Disability, Motor Impairment, Falls, and Back Pain in Parkinson’s Disease? Front Neurol. 2020; 11: 207. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00207
- 6Tinazzi M, Gandolfi M, Artusi CA, Lanzafame R, Zanolin E, Ceravolo R, et al. Validity of the wall goniometer as a screening tool to detect postural abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019; 69: 159–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.10.024
- 7Tinazzi M, Gandolfi M, Ceravolo R, Capecci M, Andrenelli E, Ceravolo MG, et al. Postural Abnormalities in Parkinson’s Disease: An Epidemiological and Clinical Multicenter Study. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2019; 6(7): 576–85. DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.12810
- 8Ruttiman R, Eltorai AEM, Daniels AH. Etiology and Management of Spinal Deformity in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease. Int J Spine Surg. 2018; 12(1): 15–21. DOI: 10.14444/5003
- 9Ha Y, Oh JK, Smith JS, Ailon T, Fehlings MG, Shaffrey CI, et al. Impact of Movement Disorders on Management of Spinal Deformity in the Elderly. Neurosurgery. 2015; 77(Suppl 4): S173–85. DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000940
- 10Kataoka H, Ueno S. Can postural abnormality really respond to levodopa in Parkinson’s disease? J Neurol Sci. 2017; 377: 179–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.025
- 11Fasano A, Borlot F, Lang AE, Andrade DM. Antecollis and levodopa-responsive parkinsonism are late features of Dravet syndrome. Neurology. 2014; 82(24): 2250–1. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000521
- 12Jankovic J. Disease-oriented approach to botulinum toxin use. Toxicon. 2009; 54(5): 614–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.11.013
- 13Suzuki M, Hirai T, Ito Y, Sakamoto T, Oka H, Kurita A, et al. Pramipexole-induced antecollis in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Sci. 2008; 264(1–2): 195–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.08.008
- 14Quinn N. Disproportionate antecollis in multiple system atrophy. Lancet. 1989; 1(8642): 844. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92300-3
- 15Ando Y, Fujimoto KI, Ikeda K, Utsumi H, Okuma Y, Oka H, et al. Postural Abnormality in Parkinson’s Disease: A Large Comparative Study With General Population. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2019; 6(3): 213–21. DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.12723
- 16Finsterer J, Maeztu C, Revuelta GJ, Reichel G, Truong D. Collum-caput (COL-CAP) concept for conceptual anterocollis, anterocaput, and forward sagittal shift. J Neurol Sci. 2015; 355(1–2): 37–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.015
- 17Umapathi T, Chaudhry V, Cornblath D, Drachman D, Griffin J, Kuncl R. Head drop and camptocormia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002; 73(1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.73.1.1
