Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Evolving Concepts in Our Understanding and Treatment of Holmes Tremor, Over 100 Years in the Making Cover

Evolving Concepts in Our Understanding and Treatment of Holmes Tremor, Over 100 Years in the Making

Open Access
|May 2022

References

  1. 1U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tremor fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
  2. 2Raina GB, Cersosimo MG, Folgar SS, Giugni JC, Calandra C, Paviolo JP, et al. Holmes tremor. Neurology. 2016 Mar 8; 86(10): 9318. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002440
  3. 3Alqwaifly M. Treatment responsive Holmes tremor: case report and literature review. International journal of health sciences. 2016 Oct; 10(4): 55862. DOI: 10.12816/0048905
  4. 4Kilbane C, Ramirez-Zamora A, Ryapolova-Webb E, Qasim S, Glass GA, Starr PA, et al. Pallidal stimulation for Holmes tremor: clinical outcomes and single-unit recordings in 4 cases. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015 Jun; 122(6): 130614. DOI: 10.3171/2015.2.JNS141098
  5. 5Rocha Cabrero F, de Jesus O. Holmes Tremor. 2022.
  6. 6Peker S, Isik U, Akgun Y, Ozek M. Deep brain stimulation for Holmes’ tremor related to a thalamic abscess. Child’s Nervous System. 2008 Sep 25; 24(9): 105762. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-008-0644-2
  7. 7HOLMES G. ON CERTAIN TREMORS IN ORGANIC CEREBRAL LESIONS. Brain. 1904; 27(3): 32775. DOI: 10.1093/brain/27.3.327
  8. 8Bhatia KP, Bain P, Bajaj N, Elble RJ, Hallett M, Louis ED, et al. Consensus Statement on the classification of tremors. from the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Movement Disorders. 2018 Jan; 33(1): 7587. DOI: 10.1002/mds.27121
  9. 9Wang K-L, Wong JK, Eisinger RS, Carbunaru S, Smith C, Hu W, et al. Therapeutic Advances in the Treatment of Holmes Tremor: Systematic Review. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society. 2020 Jun 24;
  10. 10Raina G, Cersosimo MG, Folgar S, Giugni J, Calandra C, Paviolo JP, et al. Holmes tremor. Etiology, associated symptoms, neuroimaging and treatment in a series of twenty cases (P2.127). Neurology [Internet]. 2015 Apr 6; 84(14 Supplement): P2.127. Available from: http://n.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P2.127.abstract
  11. 11Nsengiyumva N, Barakat A, Macerollo A, Pullicino R, Bleakley A, Bonello M, et al. Thalamic versus midbrain tremor; two distinct types of Holmes’ Tremor: a review of 17 cases. Journal of Neurology. 2021 Nov 11; 268(11): 415262. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10491-z
  12. 12Emekli AS, Samanci B, Şimşir G, Hanagasi HA, Gürvit H, Bilgiç B, et al. A novel PNPLA6 mutation in a Turkish family with intractable Holmes tremor and spastic ataxia. Neurological Sciences. 2021 Apr 18; 42(4): 15359. DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04869-6
  13. 13Rutchik J, Bowler RM, Ratner MH. A rare case of Holmes tremor in a worker with occupational carbon monoxide poisoning. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2021 May 22; 64(5): 43549. DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23235
  14. 14Martinez V, Hu S-C, Foutz TJ, Ko A. Successful Treatment of Holmes Tremor With Deep Brain Stimulation of the Prelemniscal Radiations. Frontiers in Surgery. 2018 May 31; 5. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2018.00021
  15. 15Lekoubou A, Njouoguep R, Kuate C, Kengne AP. Cerebral toxoplasmosis in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients also provides unifying pathophysiologic hypotheses for Holmes tremor. BMC neurology. 2010 Jun 3; 10: 37. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-37
  16. 16Bhatia KP, Bain P, Bajaj N, Elble RJ, Hallett M, Louis ED, et al. Consensus Statement on the classification of tremors. from the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and MovementDisorder Society. Movement Disorders. 2018 Jan; 33(1): 7587. DOI: 10.1002/mds.27121
  17. 17Joutsa J, Shih LC, Fox MD. Mapping holmes tremor circuit using the human brain connectome. Annals of Neurology. 2019 Dec 30; 86(6): 81220. DOI: 10.1002/ana.25618
  18. 18Fox MD. Mapping Symptoms to Brain Networks with the Human Connectome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018 Dec 6; 379(23): 223745. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1706158
  19. 19Holmes AJ, Hollinshead MO, O’Keefe TM, Petrov VI, Fariello GR, Wald LL, et al. Brain Genomics Superstruct Project initial data release with structural, functional, and behavioral measures. Scientific Data. 2015 Dec 7; 2(1): 150031. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2015.31
  20. 20Nieuwhof F, Bie RMA, Praamstra P, Munckhof P, Helmich RC. The cerebral tremor circuit in a patient with Holmes tremor. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. 2020 Aug 29; 7(8): 14538. DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51143
  21. 21Paviour DC, Jäger HR, Wilkinson L, Jahanshahi M, Lees AJ. Holmes tremor: Application of modern neuroimaging techniques. Movement Disorders. 2006 Dec; 21(12): 22602. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20981
  22. 22Seidel S, Kasprian G, Leutmezer F, Prayer D, Auff E. Disruption of nigrostriatal and cerebellothalamic pathways in dopamine responsive Holmes’ tremor. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2009 Aug; 80(8): 9213. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.146324
  23. 23Guedj E, Witjas T, Azulay JP, de Laforte C, Peragut JC, Mundler O. Neuroimaging Findings in a Case of Holmes Tremor. Clinical Nuclear Medicine. 2007 Feb; 32(2): 13940. DOI: 10.1097/01.rlu.0000251948.30673.4f
  24. 24Gajos A, Bogucki A, Schinwelski M, Sołtan W, Rudzińska M, Budrewicz S, et al. The clinical and neuroimaging studies in Holmes tremor. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 2010 Jan; DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01319.x
  25. 25Hantraye P, Loc’h C, Maziere B, Khalili-Varasteh M, Crouzel C, Fournier D, et al. 6-[18F]fluoro-l-dopa uptake and [76Br]bromolisuride binding in the excitotoxically lesioned caudate-putamen of nonhuman primates studied using positron emission tomography. Experimental Neurology. 1992 Feb; 115(2): 21827. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(92)90056-V
  26. 26Espinoza Martinez JA, Arango GJ, Fonoff ET, Reithmeier T, Escobar OA, Furlanetti L, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus or ventralis intermedius nucleus of thalamus for Holmes tremor. Neurosurgical review. 2015 Oct; 38(4): 75363. DOI: 10.1007/s10143-015-0636-0
  27. 27Ramirez-Zamora A, Okun MS. Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of uncommon tremor syndromes. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2016 Aug 2; 16(8): 98397. DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2016.1194756
  28. 28Ramirez-Zamora A, Kaszuba BC, Gee L, Prusik J, Danisi F, Shin D, et al. Clinical Outcome and Characterization of Local Field Potentials in Holmes Tremor Treated with Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation. Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, NY). 2016; 6: 388. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.300
  29. 29Bargiotas P, Nguyen TAK, Bracht T, Mürset M, Nowacki A, Debove I, et al. Long-Term Outcome and Neuroimaging of Deep Brain Stimulation in Holmes Tremor: A Case Series. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 2021 Feb; 24(2): 3929. DOI: 10.1111/ner.13352
  30. 30Kobayashi K, Katayama Y, Oshima H, Watanabe M, Sumi K, Obuchi T, et al. Multitarget, dual-electrode deep brain stimulation of the thalamus and subthalamic area for treatment of Holmes’ tremor. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2014 May; 120(5): 102532. DOI: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS12392
  31. 31Romanelli P, Bronté-Stewart H, Courtney T, Heit G. Possible necessity for deep brain stimulation of both the ventralis intermedius and subthalamic nuclei to resolve Holmes tremor. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2003 Sep; 99(3): 56671. DOI: 10.3171/jns.2003.99.3.0566
  32. 32Diederich NJ, Verhagen Metman L, Bakay RA, et al. Ventral intermediate thalamic stimulation in complex tremor syndromes. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2008; 86(3): 167172. DOI: 10.1159/000120429
  33. 33Peker S, Isik U, Akgun Y, et al. Deep brain stimulation for Holmes’ tremor related to a thalamic abscess. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008;24 (9):10571062. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-008-0644-2
  34. 34Plaha P, Khan S, Gill SS. Bilateral stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus for tremor control. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008; 79(5): 504513. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.112334
  35. 35Acar G, Acar F, Bir LS, et al. Vim stimulation in Holmes’ tremor secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res. 2010; 32(9): 992994. DOI: 10.1179/016164110X12714125204272
  36. 36Castrop F, Jochim A, Berends LP, et al. Sustained suppression of holmes tremor after cessation of thalamic stimulation. Mov Dis: Off J Mov Disord Soc. 2013; 28(10): 14561457. DOI: 10.1002/mds.25398
  37. 37Issar NM, Hedera P, Phibbs FT, et al. Treating post-traumatic tremor with deep brain stimulation: report of five cases. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013; 19(12): 11001105. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.07.022
  38. 38Follett MA, Torres-Russotto D, Follett KA. Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus for posttraumatic midbrain tremor. Neuromodulation. 2014; 17(3): 289291. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12096
  39. 39Grabska N, Rudzińska M, Dec-Ćwiek M, et al. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of Holmes tremor – a long-term case observation. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2014; 48(4): 292295. DOI: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.06.002
  40. 40Kobayashi K, Katayama Y, Oshima H, et al. Multitarget, dual-electrode deep brain stimulation of the thalamus and subthalamic area for treatment of Holmes’ tremor. J Neurosurg. 2014; 120(5): 10251032. DOI: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS12392
  41. 41Espinoza Martinez JA, Arango GJ, Fonoff ET, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus or ventralis intermedius nucleus of thalamus for Holmes tremor. Neurosurg Rev. 2015; 38(4): 753763. DOI: 10.1007/s10143-015-0636-0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.683 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 6, 2022
Accepted on: Apr 13, 2022
Published on: May 26, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Grace Hey, Wei Hu, Joshua Wong, Takashi Tsuboi, Matthew R. Burns, Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.