References
- 1Bhatia KP, Bain P, Bajaj N, Elble RJ, Hallett M, Louis ED, et al. Consensus Statement on the classification of tremors. from the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Mov Disord. 2018; 33(1): 75–87. DOI: 10.1002/mds.27121
- 2Haubenberger D, Hallett M. Essential tremor. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378(19): 1802–10. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1707928
- 3Shanker V. Essential tremor: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2019; 366: l4485. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l4485
- 4Louis ED, Barnes L, Albert SM, Cote L, Schneier FR, Pullman SL, et al. Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2001; 16(5): 914–20. DOI: 10.1002/mds.1184
- 5Louis ED, Machado DG. Tremor-related quality of life: a comparison of essential tremor vs. Parkinson’s disease patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015; 21(7): 729–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.04.019
- 6Louis ED, Rios E. Embarrassment in essential tremor: prevalence, clinical correlates and therapeutic implications. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2009; 15(7): 535–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.10.006
- 7Thenganatt MA, Louis ED. Personality profile in essential tremor: a case-control study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012; 18(9): 1042–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.05.015
- 8Chandran V, Pal PK, Reddy JY, Thennarasu K, Yadav R, Shivashankar N. Non-motor features in essential tremor. Acta Neurol Scand. 2012; 125(5): 332–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01573.x
- 9Louis ED, McCreary M. How common is essential tremor? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2021; 11(1): 1–14. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.632
- 10Louis ED, Ferreira JJ. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2010; 25(5): 534–41. DOI: 10.1002/mds.22838
- 11Louis ED, Ottman R, Hauser WA. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world. Mov Disord. 1998; 13(1): 5–10. DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130105
- 12Crawford S, Lally C, Petrillo J, Paskavitz J, Louis E. How many adults in the US have essential tremor? Using data from epidemiological studies to derive age-specific estimates of prevalence [poster 192]. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2020; 7(S1): S109.
- 13Lou JS, Jankovic J. Essential tremor: clinical correlates in 350 patients. Neurology. 1991; 41(2 (Pt 1)): 234–8. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.41.2_Part_1.234
- 14Bain PG, Findley LJ, Thompson PD, Gresty MA, Rothwell JC, Harding AE, et al. A study of hereditary essential tremor. Brain. 1994; 117(4): 805–24. DOI: 10.1093/brain/117.4.805
- 15Louis ED, Clark LN, Ottman R. Familial versus sporadic essential tremor: what patterns can one decipher in age of onset? Neuroepidemiology. 2015; 44(3): 166–72. DOI: 10.1159/000381807
- 16Louis ED, Ottman R. Study of possible factors associated with age of onset in essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2006; 21(11): 1980–6. DOI: 10.1002/mds.21102
- 17Tallón-Barranco A, Vázquez A, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Ortí-Pareja M, Gasalla T, Cabrera-Valdivia F, et al. Clinical features of essential tremor seen in neurology practice: a study of 357 patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 1997; 3(4): 187–90. DOI: 10.1016/S1353-8020(97)00031-X
- 18Ferrara J, Jankovic J. Epidemiology and management of essential tremor in children. Paediatr Drugs. 2009; 11(5): 293–307. DOI: 10.2165/11316050-000000000-00000
- 19Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009; 339: b2700. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2700
- 20Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2009 [updated 2021>]. Available from:
http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp . - 21Modesti PA, Reboldi G, Cappuccio FP, Agyemang C, Remuzzi G, Rapi S, et al. Panethnic differences in blood pressure in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016; 11(1):
e0147601 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147601 - 22Hedera P, Davis TL, Phibbs FT, Charles PD, LeDoux MS. FUS in familial essential tremor – the search for common causes is still on. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013; 19(9): 818–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.04.009
- 23Louis ED, Hernandez N, Michalec M. Prevalence and correlates of rest tremor in essential tremor: cross-sectional survey of 831 patients across four distinct cohorts. Eur J Neurol. 2015; 22(6): 927–32. DOI: 10.1111/ene.12683
- 24Louis ED, Collins K, Rohl B, Morgan S, Robakis D, Huey ED, et al. Self-reported physical activity in essential tremor: relationship with tremor, balance, and cognitive function. J Neurol Sci. 2016; 366: 240–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.05.034
- 25Louis ED, Hernandez N, Sebastian AA, Clark LN, Ottman R. Validity of probands’ reports and self-reports of essential tremor: data from a large family study in North America. J Neurol Sci. 2018; 393: 45–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.08.006
- 26Ortega-Cubero S, Lorenzo-Betancor O, Lorenzo E, Agúndez JA, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Ross OA, et al. TREM2 R47H variant and risk of essential tremor: a cross-sectional international multicenter study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015; 21(3): 306–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.12.010
- 27Ross OA, Conneely KN, Wang T, Vilarino-Guell C, Soto-Ortolaza AI, Rajput A, et al. Genetic variants of α-synuclein are not associated with essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2011; 26(14): 2552–6. DOI: 10.1002/mds.23909
- 28Ghosh D, Brar H, Lhamu U, Rothner AD, Erenberg G. A series of 211 children with probable essential tremor. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2017; 4(2): 231–6. DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.12385
- 29Louis ED, Ottman R, Ford B, Pullman S, Martinez M, Fahn S, et al. The Washington Heights-Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor: methodologic issues in essential-tremor research. Neuroepidemiology. 1997; 16(3): 124–33. DOI: 10.1159/000109681
- 30Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, Kurland LT. Essential tremor in Rochester, Minnesota: a 45-year study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984; 47(5): 466–70. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.47.5.466
- 31Salemi G, Savettieri G, Rocca WA, Meneghini F, Saporito V, Morgante L, et al. Prevalence of essential tremor: a door-to-door survey in Terrasini, Sicily. Neurology. 1994; 44(1): 61–4. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.44.1.61
- 32Hornabrook RW, Nagurney JT. Essential tremor in Papua, New Guinea. Brain. 1976; 99(4): 659–72. DOI: 10.1093/brain/99.4.659
- 33Das SK, Banerjee TK, Roy T, Raut DK, Chaudhuri A, Hazra A. Prevalence of essential tremor in the city of Kolkata, India: a house-to-house survey. Eur J Neurol. 2009; 16(7): 801–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02589.x
- 34Chuang WL, Lu CS, Huang YZ, Chen RS. Clinical characteristics of essential tremor in Taiwan: an exploratory-comparative study. Eur J Neurol. 2012; 19(1): 135–41. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03459.x
- 35Renaud M, Marcel C, Rudolf G, Schaeffer M, Lagha-Boukbiza O, Chanson JB, et al. A step toward essential tremor gene discovery: identification of extreme phenotype and screening of HTRA2 and ANO3. BMC Neurol. 2016; 16(1): 238. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-016-0748-3
- 36Jankovic J, Madisetty J, Vuong KD. Essential tremor among children. Pediatrics. 2004; 114(5): 1203–5. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-0031
- 37Prasad S, Bhalsing KS, Jhunjhunwala K, Lenka A, Binu VS, Pal PK. Phenotypic variability of essential tremor based on the age at onset. Can J Neurol Sci. 2019; 46(2): 192–8. DOI: 10.1017/cjn.2018.384
- 38Louis ED, Cubo E, Trejo-Gabriel-Galán JM, Villaverde VA, Benito VD, Velasco SS, et al. Tremor in school-aged children: a cross-sectional study of tremor in 819 boys and girls in Burgos, Spain. Neuroepidemiology. 2011; 37(2): 90–5. DOI: 10.1159/000330352
- 39Louis ED, Ford B, Lee H, Andrews H, Cameron G. Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor: a population perspective. Arch Neurol. 1998; 55(6): 823–8. DOI: 10.1001/archneur.55.6.823
- 40Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M. Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Mov Disord. 1998; 13(Suppl 3): 2–23. DOI: 10.1002/mds.870131303
- 41Brandsma R, Spits AH, Kuiper MJ, Lunsing RJ, Burger H, Kremer HP, et al. Ataxia rating scales are age-dependent in healthy children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014; 56(6): 556–63. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12369
- 42Kuiper MJ, Vrijenhoek L, Brandsma R, Lunsing RJ, Burger H, Eggink H, et al. The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale is age-dependent in healthy children. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2016; 3(6): 580–6. DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.12339
- 43Lawerman TF, Brandsma R, Burger H, Burgerhof JGM, Sival DA. Age-related reference values for the pediatric Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia: a multicentre study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017; 59(10): 1077–82. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.13507
- 44Marshall J. Physiological tremor in children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1959; 22(1): 33–5. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.22.1.33
- 45Louis ED, Gerbin M, Galecki M. Essential tremor 10, 20, 30, 40: clinical snapshots of the disease by decade of duration. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20(6): 949–54. DOI: 10.1111/ene.12123
- 46Louis ED, Borden S, Moskowitz CB. Essential tremor centralized brain repository: diagnostic validity and clinical characteristics of a highly selected group of essential tremor cases. Mov Disord. 2005; 20(10): 1361–5. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20583
- 47Louis ED, Hernandez N, Ionita-Laza I, Ottman R, Clark LN. Does rate of progression run in essential tremor families? Slower vs. faster progressors. Parkinsonism Related Disord. 2013; 19(3): 363–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.10.005
