References
- 1William Langston J. MPTP and parkinson’s disease. Trends in Neurosciences. 1985 Jan 1; 8: 79–83. DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(85)90031-1
- 2Byl NN. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology. 1996; 47(2): 508–20. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.47.2.508
- 3Yang S-H, Cheng P-H, Banta H, Piotrowska-Nitsche K, Yang J-J, Cheng ECH, et al. Towards a transgenic model of Huntington’s disease in a non-human primate. Nature. 2008 Jun; 453(7197): 921–4. DOI: 10.1038/nature06975
- 4Haubenberger D, Hallett M. Essential Tremor. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018 May 10; 378(19): 1802–10. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1707928
- 5van der Stouwe AMM, Elting JW, van der Hoeven JH, van Laar T, Leenders KL, Maurits NM, et al. How typical are ‘typical’ tremor characteristics? Sensitivity and specificity of five tremor phenomena. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 2016 Sep 1; 30: 23–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.06.008
- 6Miwa H. Rodent models of tremor. Cerebellum. 2007 Mar 1; 6(1): 66–72. DOI: 10.1080/14734220601016080
- 7Elble RJ. Animal models of action tremor. Mov Disord. 1998; 13(Suppl 3): 35–9. DOI: 10.1002/mds.870131306
- 8Wilms H, Sievers J, Deuschl G. Animal models of tremor. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 1999 Jul; 14(4): 557–71. DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(199907)14:4>;557::AID-MDS1004<3.0.CO;2-G
- 9Kuo S-H, Louis ED, Faust PL, Handforth A, Chang S, Avlar B, et al. Current Opinions and Consensus for Studying Tremor in Animal Models. Cerebellum. 2019 Dec 1; 18(6): 1036–63. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-019-01037-1
- 10Connor JD, Rossi GV, Baker WW. Analysis of the tremor induced by injection of cholinergic agents into the caudate nucleus. International Journal of Neuropharmacology. 1966; 5: 207–16. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(66)90025-6
- 11LeDoux M.
Harmaline Tremor . In: Animal Models of Movement Disorders. Amseterdam; Boston: Elsevier Academic Press. 2005; 361–8. DOI: 10.1016/B978-012088382-0/50032-3 - 12Rappaport MS, Gentry RT, Schneider DR, Dole VP. Ethanol effects on harmaline-induced tremor and increase of cerebellar cyclic GMP. Life Sciences. 1984 Jan 2; 34(1): 49–56. DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90329-1
- 13Benazzouz A, Gross C, Féger J, Boraud T, Bioulac B. Reversal of Rigidity and Improvement in Motor Performance by Subthalamic High-frequency Stimulation in MPTP-treated Monkeys. European Journal of Neuroscience. 1993; 5(4): 382–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00505.x
- 14Burns RS, Chiueh CC, Markey SP, Ebert MH, Jacobowitz DM, Kopin IJ. A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. PNAS. 1983 Jul 1; 80(14): 4546–50. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4546
- 15Chiueh CC, Burns RS, Markey SP, Jacobowitz DM, Kopin IJ
III . Primate model of parkinsonism: Selective lesion of nigrostriatal neurons by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine produces an extrapyramidal syndrome in rhesus monkeys. Life Sci. 1985 Jan 21; 36(3): 213–8. DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90061-X - 16Johannessen JN, Chiueh CC, Bacon JP, Garrick NA, Burns RS, Weise VK, et al. Effects of l-Methyl-4-Phenyl-l,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine in the Dog: Effect of Pargyline Pretreatment. Journal of Neurochemistry. 1989; 53(2): 582–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07373.x
- 17Schneider JS, Yuwiler A, Markham CH. Production of a Parkinson-like syndrome in the cat with N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): Behavior, histology, and biochemistry. Experimental Neurology. 1986 Feb 1; 91(2): 293–307. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(86)90070-1
- 18Cheng MM, Tang G, Kuo S-H. Harmaline-Induced Tremor in Mice: Videotape Documentation and Open Questions About the Model. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) [Internet]. 2013 Dec 9 [cited 2020 Dec 30]; 3. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863988/ . DOI: 10.5334/tohm.139 - 19Milner TE, Cadoret G, Lessard L, Smith AM. EMG analysis of harmaline-induced tremor in normal and three strains of mutant mice with Purkinje cell degeneration and the role of the inferior olive. J Neurophysiol. 1995 Jun; 73(6): 2568–77. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2568
- 20Lee J, Chang S. Altered Primary Motor Cortex Neuronal Activity in a Rat Model of Harmaline-Induced Tremor During Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Front Cell Neurosci [Internet]. 2019 Oct 15 [cited 2019 Nov 20];13. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6803555/ . DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00448 - 21Stanford JA, Fowler SC. At low doses, harmaline increases forelimb tremor in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1998 Jan 23; 241(1): 41–4. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00974-9
- 22Yamazaki M, Tanaka C, Takaori S. Significance of central noradrenergic system on harmaline induced tremor. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1979 Mar 1; 10(3): 421–7. DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(79)90207-7
- 23Lamarre Y, Mercier LA. Neurophysiological studies of harmaline-induced tremor in the cat. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 1971 Dec; 49(12): 1049–58. DOI: 10.1139/y71-149
- 24Lee J, Kim I, Lee J, Knight E, Cheng L, Kang SI, et al. Development of Harmaline-induced Tremor in a Swine Model. Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, NY). 2018; 8: 532–532. DOI: 10.5334/tohm.406
- 25Martin FC, Le AT, Handforth A. Harmaline-induced tremor as a potential preclinical screening method for essential tremor medications. Movement Disord. 2005 Mar; 20(3): 298–305. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20331
- 26Battista AF, Nakatani S, Goldstein M, Anagnoste B. Effect of harmaline in monkeys with central nervous system lesions. Experimental Neurology. 1970 Sep 1; 28(3): 513–24. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(70)90189-5
- 27Larochelle L, Bedard P, Boucher R, Poirier LJ. The rubro-olivo-cerebello-rubral loop and postural tremor in the monkey. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 1970 Jul 1; 11(1): 53–64. DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(70)90040-7
- 28Ohye C, Bouchard R, Larochelle L, Bédard P, Boucher R, Raphy B, et al. Effect of dorsal rhizotomy on postural tremor in the monkey. Exp Brain Res. 1970; 10(2): 140–50. DOI: 10.1007/BF00234727
- 29Poirier LJ, Sourkes TL, Bouvier G, Boucher R, Carabin S. Striatal amines, experimental tremor and the effect of harmaline in the monkey. Brain : a journal of neurology. 1966 Mar; 89(1): 37–52. DOI: 10.1093/brain/89.1.37
- 30Poirier LJ, Bouvier G, Bedard P, Boucher R, Larochells L, Olivier A, et al. Essai sur les circuits neuronaux impliques dans le tremblement postural et l’hypokinesie. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1969; 120(1): 15–40.
- 31Gauthier GM, Marchetti E, Pellet J. Cerebellar control of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) studied with injection of harmaline in the trained baboon. Archives Italiennes de Biologie. 1983; 121(1): 19–36.
- 32Marchetti E, Gauthier G, Pellet J. Cerebellar Control of Eye-Movements Studied with Injection of Harmaline in the Trained Baboon. Arch Ital Biol. 1983; 121(1): 1–17.
- 33Bello EM, Agnesi F, Xiao Y, Dao J, Johnson MD. Frequency-dependent spike-pattern changes in motor cortex during thalamic deep brain stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology. 2020 Sep 23; 124(5): 1518–29. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00198.2020
- 34Xiao Y, Agnesi F, Bello EM, Zhang S, Vitek JL, Johnson MD. Deep brain stimulation induces sparse distributions of locally modulated neuronal activity. Scientific Reports [Internet]. 2018 Dec; 8(1). Available from:
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20428-8 . DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-20428-8 - 35Ruebel O, Tritt A, Dichter B, Braun T, Cain N, Clack N, et al. NWB:N 2.0: An Accessible Data Standard for Neurophysiology. 2019 Jan 17 [cited 2020 Dec 13]; Available from:
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8582b6x9 . DOI: 10.1101/523035 - 36Gemba H, Sasaki K, Yoneda Y, Hashimoto S, Mizuno N. Tremor in the monkey with a cerebellar lesion. Experimental neurology. 1980 Jul; 69(1): 173–82. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(80)90152-1
- 37Llinas R, Yarom Y. Oscillatory properties of guinea-pig inferior olivary neurones and their pharmacological modulation: an in vitro study. J Physiol. 1986 Jul; 376: 163–82. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016147
- 38Zutt R, Elting JW, Tijssen MAJ.
Chapter 9 – Tremor and myoclonus . In: Levin KH, Chauvel P, editors. Handbook of Clinical Neurology [Internet]. Elsevier; 2019 [cited 2020 Oct 30]. 149–65. (Clinical Neurophysiology: Diseases and Disorders; vol. 161). Available from:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444641427000461 . DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64142-7.00046-1 - 39Bekar L, Libionka W, Tian G-F, Xu Q, Torres A, Wang X, et al. Adenosine is crucial for deep brain stimulation-mediated attenuation of tremor. Nature medicine. 2008 Jan; 14(1): 75–80. DOI: 10.1038/nm1693
- 40Fowler SC, McKerchar TL, Zarcone TJ.
Response dynamics: measurements of the force and rhythm of motor responses in laboratory animals . In: Animal models of movement disorders. 1st ed. Amsterdam; Boston: Elsevier Academic Press. 2005; 73–100. DOI: 10.1016/B978-012088382-0/50007-4 - 41Fowler SC, Zarcone TJ, Chen R, Taylor MD, Wright DE. Low grip strength, impaired tongue force and hyperactivity induced by overexpression of neurotrophin-3 in mouse skeletal muscle. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. 2002 Jun 1; 20(3): 303–8. DOI: 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00010-2
- 42Wang G, Fowler SC. Concurrent quantification of tremor and depression of locomotor activity induced in rats by harmaline and physostigmine. Psychopharmacology. 2001 Nov 1; 158(3): 273–80. DOI: 10.1007/s002130100882
- 43Ho BT, Edward Fritchie G, Idänpään-Heikkilä JE, Wayne Tansey L, McIsaac WM. [3H]Harmaline distribution in monkey brain; pharmacological and autoradiographic study. Brain Research. 1970 Sep 16; 22(3): 397–401. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90481-6
- 44Mahmoudian M, Jalipour H, Salehian Dardashti P. Toxicity of Peganum harmala: Review and a Case Report. 3. 2002 Apr 1; 1(1): 1–0.
- 45Villablanca J, Riobó F. Electroencephalographic and behavioral effects of harmaline in intact cats and in cats with chronic mesencephalic transection. Psychopharmacologia. 1970 Jan 1; 17(4): 302–13. DOI: 10.1007/BF00404235
- 46Louis ED, Lenka A. The Olivary Hypothesis of Essential Tremor: Time to Lay this Model to Rest? Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) [Internet]. 2017 Jul 13 [cited 2021 May 14]; 7. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5618117/ . DOI: 10.5334/tohm.380 - 47Pennes HH, Hoch PH. Psychotomimetics, clinical and theoretical considerations: harmine, Win-2299 and nalline. Am J Psychiatry. 1957 Apr; 113(10): 887–92. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.113.10.887
- 48Slotkin TA, DiStefano V, Au WYW. Blood Levels and Urinary Excretion of Harmine and Its Metabolites in Man and Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1970 May 1; 173(1): 26–30.
