2BhatiaKP, BainP, BajajN, ElbleRJ, HallettM, LouisED, et al.Consensus statement on the classification of tremors. From the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Mov Disord2018;33(1):75–87. doi: 10.1002/mds.2712129193359
3MeratiAL, Heman-AckahYD, AbazaM, AltmanKW, SulicaL, BelamowiczSCommon movement disorders affecting the larynx: a report from the neurolaryngology committee of the AAO-HNS. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2005;133(5):654–665. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.00316274788
4KodaJ, LudlowCLAn evaluation of laryngeal muscle activation in patients with voice tremor. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1992;107(5):684–696. doi: 10.1177/0194599892107005101437206
6BerkowitzRG, RyanMM, PilowskyPMRespiration-related laryngeal electromyography in children with bilateral vocal fold paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2009;118(11):791–795. doi: 10.1177/00034894091180110819999365
8SunQJ, BerkowitzRG, GoodchildAK, PilowskyPMSerotonin inputs to inspiratory laryngeal motoneurons in the rat. J Comp Neurol2002;451(1):91–98. doi: 10.1002/cne.1032912209844
9RyanS, McNicholasWT, O'ReganRG, NolanPEffect of upper airway negative pressure and lung inflation on laryngeal motor unit activity in rabbit. J Appl Physiol2002;92(1):269–278. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00413.200111744670
10ChengS, ButlerJE, GandeviaSC, BilstonLEMovement of the human upper airway during inspiration with and without inspiratory resistive loading. J Appl Physiol2011;110(1):69–75. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00413.201020966195
12FinneganEM, LuscheiES, BarkmeierJM, HoffmanHTSynchrony of laryngeal muscle activity in persons with vocal tremor. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2003;129(3):313–318. doi: 10.1001/archotol.129.3.31312622540
16WarrickP, DromeyC, IrishJC, DurkinL, PakiamA, LangABotulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor: a crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection. Laryngoscope2000;110(8):1366–1374. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200008000-0002810942143
17DromeyC, WarrickP, IrishJThe influence of pitch and loudness changes on the acoustics of vocal tremor. J Speech Lang Hear Res2002;45(5):879–890. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/071)12381046
20Verdonck-de LeeuwIM, MahieuHFVocal aging and the impact on daily life: a longitudinal study. J Voice2004;18(2):193–202. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.10.00215193652
21LouisED, FerreiraJJHow common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord2010;25(5):534–541. doi: 10.1002/mds.2283820175185
22CohenSMSelf-reported impact of dysphonia in a primary care population: an epidemiological study. Laryngoscope2010;120(10):2022–2032. doi: 10.1002/lary.2105820830762
23CohenSM, KimJ, RoyN, AscheC, CoureyMPrevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment-seeking population. Laryngoscope2012;122(2):343–348. doi: 10.1002/lary.2242622271658
25WolraichD, Vasile Marchis-CrisanC, ReddingN, KhellaSL, MirzaNLaryngeal tremor: co-occurrence with other movement disorders. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec2010;72(5):291–294. doi: 10.1159/00031703220798566
29HemmerichAL, FinneganEM, HoffmanHTThe distribution and severity of tremor in speech structures of persons with vocal tremor. J Voice201731(3):366–377. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.05.004Epub 2016 Jun 8.27289298
32KollerWC, BusenbarkK, MinerKThe relationship of essential tremor to other movement disorders: report on 678 patients. Essential Tremor Study Group. Ann Neurol1994;35(6):717–723. doi: 10.1002/ana.4103506138210229
33KrauseE, HeinenF, GurkovRDifference in outcome of botulinum toxin treatment of essential palatal tremor in children and adults. Am J Otolaryngol2010;31(2):91–95. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.11.00720015723
35Brin MFFS, BlitzerA, RamigLO, StewartCMovement disorders of the larynx. In: BlitzerABM, FahnS, editors. Neurologic disorders of the larynx. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1992; p. 248–278.
37ShippT, IzdebskiKCurrent evidence for the existence of laryngeal macrotremor and microtremor. J Forensic Sci1981;26(3):501–505. doi: 10.1520/JFS11391J7252466
39PatelA, FruchtSJIsolated vocal tremor as a focal phenotype of essential tremor: a retrospective case review. J Clin Mov Disord2015;2:1–5. doi: 10.1186/s40734-015-0016-526788337
40SulicaL, LouisEDClinical characteristics of essential voice tremor: a study of 34 cases. Laryngoscope2010;120(3):516–528. doi: 10.1002/lary.2070220066728
41MasseyEW, PaulsonGWEssential vocal tremor: clinical characteristics and response to therapy. South Med J1985;78(3):316–317. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198503000-000203975748
44JusticzN, HapnerER, JosephsJS, BooneBC, JinnahHA, JohnsMM3rdComparative effectiveness of propranolol and botulinum for the treatment of essential voice tremor. Laryngoscope2016;126(1):113–117. doi: 10.1002/lary.2548526198384
51SandstromL, BlomstedtP, KarlssonFVoice tremor response to deep brain stimulation in relation to electrode location in the posterior subthalamic area. World Neurosurg X2019;3:100024. doi: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2019.10002431225518