1DeuschlG, BainP, BrinM, an
Ad Hoc Scientific Committee of the Movement Disorders
Society.Consensus statement of the Movements Disorders Society on
Tremor. Mov
Disord1998;13(Suppl
3):2–23. doi: 10.1002/mds.870131303
2FooteKD, OkunMSVentralis intermedius plus ventralis oralis anterior and
posterior deep brain stimulation for posttraumatic Holmes tremor: two leads
may be better than one: technical note. Neurosurgery2005;56(2
Suppl):E445. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000157104.87448.7815794849
3FollettMA, Torres-RussottoD, FollettKABilateral deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate
nucleus of the thalamus for posttraumatic midbrain tremor.
Neuromodulation2014;17(3):289–291.
doi: 10.1111/ner.1209624024708
7RainaGB, CersosimoMG, FolgarSS, GiugniJC, CalandraC, PavioloJPHolmes tremor. Clinical description, lesion localization, and
treatment in a series of 29 cases. Neurology2016;86(10):931–938.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.000000000000244026865524
8RomanelliP, Brontë-StewartH, CourtneyT, HeitGPossible necessity for deep brain stimulation of both the
ventralis intermedius and subthalamic nuclei to resolve Holmes
tremor. Case report. J
Neurosurg2003;99(3):566–571.
doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.99.3.0566.12959446
9MartinezV, HuS-C, FoutzTJ, KoASuccessful treatment of Holmes tremor with deep brain stimulation
of the prelemniscal radiations. Front Surg2018;5:21. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2018.00021.29904635
10AvilaA, CaballolN, MartiMSimultaneous classical and Holmes’ tremor in
Parkinson’s disease: involvement of the cerebellum.
Can J Neurol Sci2017;44:436–440.
doi: 10.1017/cjn.2016.45128162102
11PlahaP, KhanS, JavedS, GillSCaudal zona incerta as an alternative target for the treatment of
tremor with deep brain stimulation. Eur Neurol Rev2009;4(1):91–96.
doi: 10.17925/ENR.2009.04.01.91
12PullmanSLSpiral analysis: a new technique for measuring tremor with a
digitizing tablet. Mov
Disord1998;13(Suppl
3):85–89. doi: 10.1002/mds.8701313159827601
13HaubenbergerD, KalowitzD, NahabFB, ToroC, IppolitoD, LuckenbaughDA, et al.Validation of digital spiral analysis as outcome parameter for
clinical trials in essential tremor. Mov Disord2011;26(11):2073–2080.
doi: 10.1002/mds.2380821714004
15San LucianoM, WangC, OrtegaRA, YuQ, BoschungS, Soto-ValenciaJ, et al.Digitized spiral drawing: a possible biomarker for early
Parkinson’s disease. PLoS One2016;11(10):e0162799.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.016279927732597
16HsuAW, PiboolnurakPA, FloydAG, YuQP, WraithJE, PattersonMC, et al.Spiral analysis in Niemann-Pick disease type C.
Mov Disord2009;24(13):1984–1990.
doi: 10.1002/mds.2274419672994
17RatliffJ, OrtegaRA, OoiHY, MirallaveA, GlickmanA, YuQ, et al.Digitized spiral analysis may be a potential biomarker for
brachial dystonia. Parkinsonism
Relat Disord2018
;57:16–21. doi:
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.07.00430037691
18KimCY, LuoL, YuQ, MirallaveA, Saunders-PullmanR, LiptonRB, et al.Repeated spiral drawings in essential tremor: a possible
limb-based measure of motor learning. Cerebullum2019;18(2):178–187.
doi: 10.1007/s12311-018-0974-x
19MerchantSH, KuoSH, QipingY, WinfieldL, McKhannG, ShethS, et al.Objective predictors of “early tolerance” to
ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus deep brain stimulation in essential
tremor patientsClin Neurophysiol2018;129(8):1628–1633.
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.05.01229908405
20BlomstedtP, SandvikU, LinderJ, FredricksA, ForsgrenL, HarizMIDeep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus versus the zona
incerta in the treatment of essential tremor.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
2011;153(12):2329–2335.
doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1157-421904970