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An Unusual Case of Essential Tremor Deep Brain Stimulation: Where is the Lead? Cover

An Unusual Case of Essential Tremor Deep Brain Stimulation: Where is the Lead?

Open Access
|Mar 2019

Figures & Tables

Video 1.

Postural and Intention Tremor Examination. The video starts by tremor examination in the deep brain stimulation (DBS) ON state followed by an examination in the DBS OFF state (1 month apart). It is notable that there is limited DBS control of tremor on the right side of the body with significant tremor control on the left side of the body. The stimulation settings for the left‐sided lead are interleaving C+, 2–, 2 V, PW = 90 µs, Freq = 125 Hz and C+, 3–, 4 V, PW = 120 µs, Freq = 125 Hz. The stimulation settings for the right‐sided lead are C+, 2–, 2.9 V, PW = 90 µs, Freq = 160 Hz.

Table 1

Monopolar Threshold Review

Contact TestedSide Effect Threshold (V)Side Effect Noted
Right lead
00.5Tingling of the left face, arm, and leg
11.0Tingling of the left face and leg
23.0Tingling of the left hand
33.6Tingling of the left face and leg
Left lead
00.9Chorea in the right arm
11.0Chorea in the right arm
22.6Subjective “dizziness”
33.5Tingling of the head
tre-09-617-11978-1-SP-g001.jpg
Figure 1

Postoperative Lead Location Mapping. The dashed red line is the location of the DBS lead based on magnetic resonance imaging. The thalamus (green), striatum (blue), globus pallidus external segment (green), globus pallidus internal segment (orange) and subthalamic nucleus (red) are outlined as shown. The approximate location of the contacts is shown as white dots.

tre-09-617-11977-1-SP-g002.jpg
Figure 2

Important Anatomic Landmarks for Essential Tremor Deep Brain Stimulation. The left panel shows the unenhanced load location map as noted in Figure 1. The right panel shows the location of important anatomic structures in relation to the deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead. Vim, yellow‐filled structure; Vop, orange structure; Voa, dark blue structure; Raprl, gray structure; ZI, light blue structure; red nucleus, purple structure; and STN, red structure. The white solid line represents the right‐sided DBS lead of the patient.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.497 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 1, 2018
Accepted on: Jan 28, 2019
Published on: Mar 7, 2019
Published by: Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 C. Chauncey Spears, Leonardo Almeida, Michael S. Okun, Wissam Deeb, published by Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.