References
- 1FruchtS, FahnS The clinical spectrum of posthypoxic myoclonus. Mov Disord 2000;15 Suppl 1:2–7.10755265
- 2LanceJW, AdamsRD The syndrome of intention or action myoclonus as a sequel to hypoxic encephalopathy. Brain 1963;86:111–36.13928398
- 3EspayAJ, ChenR Myoclonus. Continuum 2013;19(5 Movement Disorders):1264–1286.24092290
- 4HallettM Physiology of human posthypoxic myoclonus. Movement Disorders 2000;15 Suppl 1:8–13.10755266
- 5WelshJP, PlacantonakisDG, WarsetskySI, MarquezRG, BernsteinL, AicherSA The serotonin hypothesis of myoclonus from the perspective of neuronal rhythmicity. Adv Neurol 2002;89:307–329.11968457
- 6MatsumotoRR, TruongDD, NguyenKD, DangAT, HoangTT, VoPQ, et al. Involvement of GABA(A) receptors in myoclonus. Mov Disord 2000;15 Suppl 1:47–52.10755272
- 7ZhangYX, LiuJR, JiangB, LiuHQ, DingMP, SongSJ, et al. Lance-Adams syndrome: a report of two cases. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2007;8(10):715–720.17910113
- 8ParkKM, HanYH, KimTH, MunCW, ShinKJ, HaSY, et al. Increased functional connectivity between motor and sensory cortex in a patient with Lance-Adams syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2015;139:241–243.26519896
- 9LeeHL, LeeJK Lance-adams syndrome. Ann Rehabil Med 2011;35(6):939–943.22506225
- 10HiramatsuN, ShimeN, KageyamaK, AshidaH, ItoiT, TanakaY Intention myoclonus in paediatric patients following severe cardiopulmonary failure: a report of three cases. Crit Care Resusc 2002;4(2):104–106.16573412
- 11FruchtSJ, TrostM, MaY, EidelbergD The metabolic topography of posthypoxic myoclonus. Neurology 2004;62(10):1879–1881.15159501
- 12GuptaHV, CavinessJN Post-hypoxic Myoclonus: current concepts, neurophysiology, and treatment. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov 2016;6:409.
- 13FreundB, SutterR, KaplanPW Lance-Adams syndrome in the pretargeted temperature management era. Clin EEG Neurosci 2017;48(2):130–138.27118765
- 14FruchtSJ, LouisED, ChuangC, FahnS A pilot tolerability and efficacy study of levetiracetam in patients with chronic myoclonus. Neurology 2001;57(6):1112–1114.11571347
- 15StrianoP, ManganelliF, BoccellaP, PerrettiA, StrianoS Levetiracetam in patients with cortical myoclonus: a clinical and electrophysiological study. Mov Disord 2005;20(12):1610–1614.16078205
- 16PolesinA, SternM Post-anoxic myoclonus: a case presentation and review of management in the rehabilitation setting. Brain Inj 2006;20(2):213–217.16421070
- 17Gonzalez de la AlejaJ, Saiz-DiazRA, De la PenaP Relief of intractable posthypoxic myoclonus after administration of agomelatine. Clin Neuropharmacol 2012;35(5):258–259.22986800
- 18GalldiksN, TimmermannL, FinkGR, BurghausL Posthypoxic myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) treated with lacosamide. Clin Neuropharmacol 2010;33(4):216–217.20661030
- 19YamadaK, SakuramaT, SoyamaN, KuratsuJ Gpi pallidal stimulation for Lance-Adams syndrome. Neurology 2011;76(14):1270–1272.21464432
- 20RamdhaniRA, FruchtSJ, KopellBH Improvement of post-hypoxic myoclonus with bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation: a case report and review of the literature. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov 2017;7:461.
- 21KobayashiK, KatayamaY, OtakaT, ObuchiT, KanoT, NagaokaT, et al. Thalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of action myoclonus caused by perinatal anoxia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2010;88(4):259–263.20530980
- 22AsahiT, KashiwazakiD, DouguN, OyamaG, TakashimaS, TanakaK, et al. Alleviation of myoclonus after bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for Lance-Adams syndrome. J Neurol 2015;262(6):1581–1583.25929661
- 23RumbachAF, BlitzerA, FruchtSJ, SimonyanK An open-label study of sodium oxybate in Spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 2017;127(6):1402–1407.27808415
- 24PrioriA, BertolasiL, PesentiA, CappellariA, BarbieriS gamma-hydroxybutyric acid for alcohol-sensitive myoclonus with dystonia. Neurology 2000;54(8):1706.10762526
- 25FruchtSJ, BordelonY, HoughtonWH, ReardanD A pilot tolerability and efficacy trial of sodium oxybate in ethanol-responsive movement disorders. Mov Disord 2005;20(10):1330–1337.15986420
- 26FruchtSJ, BordelonY, HoughtonWH Marked amelioration of alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (Xyrem). Mov Disord 2005;20(6):745–751.15751049
- 27BucheleF, HackiusM, SchreglmannSR, OmlorW, WerthE, MaricA, et al. Sodium Oxybate for excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep disturbance in Parkinson disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol 2018;75(1):114–118.29114733
- 28GentonP, GuerriniR Effect of alcohol on action myoclonus in Lance-Adams syndrome and progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Mov Disord 1992;7(1):92.1622502
- 29ArpesellaR, DallocchioC, ArbasinoC, ImbertiR, MartinottiR, FruchtSJ A patient with intractable posthypoxic myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) treated with sodium oxybate. Anaesth Intensive Care 2009;37(2):314–318.19400500
- 30FruchtSJ, HoughtonWC, BordelonY, GreenePE, LouisED A single-blind, open-label trial of sodium oxybate for myoclonus and essential tremor. Neurology 2005;65(12):1967–1969.16382538
- 31FruchtSJ, LeurgansSE, HallettM, FahnS The Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale. Adv Neurol 2002;89:361–376.11968461
- 32LevyA, ChenR Myoclonus: pathophysiology and treatment options. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2016;18(5):21.27039330
- 33WaszkielewiczA, BojarskiJ Gamma-hydrobutyric acid (GHB) and its chemical modifications: a review of the GHBergic system. Pol J Pharmacol 2004;56(1):43–49.15047976
