Post-hypoxic Myoclonus: Current Concepts, Neurophysiology, and Treatment
By: Harsh V. Gupta and John N. Caviness
References
- CavinessJNMyoclonusMayo Clin Proc199671679688doi: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63006-18656710
- LanceJWAdamsRDThe syndrome of intention or action myoclonus as a sequel to hypoxic encephalopathyBrain196386111136doi: 10.1093/brain/86.1.11113928398
- AignerBRMulderDWMyoclonus. Clinical significance and an approach to classificationArch Neurol19602600615doi: 10.1001/archneur.1960.0384012000600213792163
- HallettMPhysiology of human posthypoxic myoclonusMov Disord200015Suppl. 1813doi: 10.1002/mds.87015070310755266
- YoungGBGilbertJJZochodneDWThe significance of myoclonic status epilepticus in postanoxic comaNeurology19904018431848doi: 10.1212/WNL.40.12.18432123307
- CavinessJNClinical neurophysiology of myoclonusHallettMeditor.Handbook of clinical neurophysiology2003p521548vol. 1doi: 10.1016/S1567-4231(09)70180-7
- CavinessJNBrownPMyoclonus: current concepts and recent advancesLancet Neurol20043598607doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00880-415380156
- Fernández-TorreJLCallejaJInfanteJPeriodic eye opening and swallowing movements associated with post-anoxic burst-suppression EEG patternEpileptic Disord2008101921doi: 10.1684/epd.2008.016918367427
- DericiogluNArsavaEMTopcuogluMAPeriodic eye opening and upward eye deviation accompanied by burst-suppression, as an isolated clinical manifestation of acute post-hypoxic myoclonusEpileptic Disord2015177782doi: 10.1684/epd.2015.073125786338
- LegrielSTran-DinhYRBeleNThieryGMassive rhythmic axial myoclonus in post-anoxic comaEpileptic Disord20081022522618782693
- Jumao-asABrennerRPMyoclonic status epilepticus: a clinical and electroencephalographic studyNeurology19904011991202doi: 10.1212/WNL.40.8.11992116605
- van ZijlJCBeudelMVd HoevenHJLangeFTijssenMAEltingJWElectroencephalographic findings in posthypoxic myoclonusJ Intensive Care Med201531(4)270275doi: 10.1177/088506661557153325670725
- RajamaniASeppeltIBourneJDifficulties with neurological prognostication in a young woman with delayed-onset generalised statusmyoclonus after cardiac arrest due to acute severe asthmaIndian J Crit Care Med201115137139doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.8301021814383
- WijdicksEFParisiJESharbroughFWPrognostic value of myoclonus status in comatose survivors of cardiac arrestAnn Neurol199435239243doi: 10.1002/ana.4103502198109907
- WijdicksEFHijdraAYoungGBBassettiCLWiebeSQuality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of NeurologyPractice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of NeurologyNeurology200667203210doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000227183.21314.cd16864809
- SederDBSundeKRubertssonSet alNeurologic outcomes and postresuscitation care of patients with myoclonus following cardiac arrestCrit Care Med201543965972doi: 10.1097/CCM.000000000000088025654176
- RossettiAOOddoMLiaudetLKaplanPWPredictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermiaNeurology200972744749doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000343006.60851.6219237704
- SandroniCCariouACavallaroFet alPrognostication in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: an advisory statement from the European Resuscitation Council and the European Society of Intensive Care MedicineResuscitation20148517791789doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.08.01125438253
- DattaSHartGKOpdamHGutteridgeGArcherJPost-hypoxic myoclonic status: the prognosis is not always hopelessCrit Care Resusc200911394119281443
- AccardoJDe LisiDLazzeriniPPrimaveraAGood functional outcome after prolonged postanoxic comatose myoclonic status epilepticus in a patient who had undergone bone marrow transplantationCase Rep Neurol Meddoi: 10.1155/2013/872127
- LucasJMCocchiMNSalciccioliJet alNeurologic recovery after therapeutic hypothermia in patients with post-cardiac arrest myoclonusResuscitation201283265269doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.09.01721963817
- RossettiAOOddoMLogroscinoGKaplanPWPrognostication after cardiac arrest and hypothermia: a prospective studyAnn Neurol201067301307doi: 10.1002/ana.2198420373341
- SamaniegoEAMlynashMCaulfieldAFEyngornIWijmanCASedation confounds outcome prediction in cardiac arrest survivors treated with hypothermiaNeurocrit Care201115113119doi: 10.1007/s12028-010-9412-820680517
- SteckerMMCheungATPochettinoAet alDeep hypothermic circulatory arrest: I. Effects of cooling on electroencephalogram and evoked potentialsAnn Thorac Surg2001711421doi: 10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01592-711216734
- BouwesAvan PoppelenDKoelmanJHet alAcute posthypoxic myoclonus after cardiopulmonary resuscitationBMC Neurol20121263doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-6322853736
- KakisakaYHaginoyaKTogashiNet alNeonatal-onset brainstem reticular reflex myoclonus following a prenatal brain insult: generalized myoclonic jerk and a brainstem lesionTohoku J Exp Med2007211303308doi: 10.1620/tjem.211.30317347557
- TaiKKBhidayasiriRTruongDDPost-hypoxic animal model of myoclonusParkinsonism Relat Disord200713377381doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.07.00117720608
- HallettMChadwickDAdamJMarsdenCDReticular reflex myoclonus: a physiological type of human post-hypoxic myoclonusJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry197740253264doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.3.253301926
- SutterRRisticARüeggSFuhrPMyoclonus in the critically ill: Diagnosis, management, and clinical impactClin Neurophysiol20161276780doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.08.00926428447
- BrownPThompsonPDRothwellJCDayBLMarsdenCDA case of postanoxic encephalopathy with cortical action and brainstem reticular reflex myoclonusMov Disord19916139144doi: 10.1002/mds.8700602091905387
- ThömkeFWeilemannSLPoor prognosis despite successful treatment of postanoxic generalized myoclonusNeurology20107413921394doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dad5b920421584
- TamMKIrwinMGTseMLLuiYWLawKINgPWProlonged myoclonus after a single bolus dose of propofolAnaesthesia20096412541257doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06035.x19825064
- FahnSPosthypoxic action myoclonus: literature review updateAdv Neurol1986431571693080849
- FruchtSFahnSThe clinical spectrum of posthypoxic myoclonusMov Disord200015Suppl. 127doi: 10.1002/mds.87015070210755265
- RichardsonJCRewcastleNBde LeanJHypoxic myoclonus: clinical and pathological observationsRoseFCeditorPhysiological aspects of clinical neurologyOxford, UKBlackwell Scientific1977231245
- HauwJJEscourolleRBaulacMMorel-MarogerAGoulonMCastaignePPostmortem studies on posthypoxic and post-methyl bromide intoxication: case reportsAdv Neurol1986432012143946111
- FerlazzoEGaspariniSCianciVCherubiniAAgugliaUSerial MRI findings in brain anoxia leading to Lance-Adams syndrome: a case reportNeurol Sci20133420472050doi: 10.1007/s10072-013-1356-223494722
- FruchtSJTrostMMaYEidelbergDThe metabolic topography of posthypoxic myoclonusNeurology20046218791881doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000125336.05001.2315159501
- ParkKMHanYHKimTHet alIncreased functional connectivity between motor and sensory cortex in a patient with Lance-Adams syndromeClin Neurol Neurosurg2015139241243doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.10.02126519896
- ZhangYXLiuJRJiangBet alLance-Adams syndrome: a report of two casesJ Zhejiang Univ Sci B20078715720doi: 10.1631/jzus.2007.B071517910113
- LeeHLLeeJKLance-Adams syndromeAnn Rehabil Med201135939943doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.6.93922506225
- HiramatsuNShimeNKageyamaKAshidaHItoiTTanakaYIntention myoclonus in paediatric patients following severe cardiopulmonary failure: a report of three casesCrit Care Resusc2002410410616573412
- De LéanJRichardsonJCHornykiewiczOBeneficial effects of serotonin precursors in postanoxic action myoclonusNeurology197626863868doi: 10.1212/WNL.26.9.8631084968
- GuilleminaultCTharpBRCousinDHVA and 5HIAA CSF measurements and 5HTP trials in some patients with involuntary movementsJ Neurol Sci197318435441doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(73)90137-84540626
- Giménez-RoldánSMateoDMuradasVDe YebenesJGClinical, biochemical, and pharmacological observation in a patient with postasphyxic myoclonus: association to serotonin hyperactivityClin Neuropharmacol198811151160doi: 10.1097/00002826-198804000-000062454156
- FahnSPost-anoxic action myoclonus: improvement with valproic acidN Engl J Med1978299313314351404
- BruniJWillmoreLJWilderBJTreatment of postanoxic intention myoclonus with valproic acidCan J Neurol Sci197963942doi: 10.1017/S0317167100119341122539
- GoldberbMADormanJDIntention myoclonus: successful treatment with clonazepamNeurology1976262426doi: 10.1212/WNL.26.1.24942766
- JennerPPrattJAMarsdenCDMechanism of action of clonazepam in myoclonus in relation to effects on GABA and 5-HTAdv Neurol1986436296432418652
- KraussGLBerginAKramerREChoYWReichSGSuppression of post-hypoxic and post-encephalitic myoclonus with levetiracetamNeurology200156411412doi: 10.1212/WNL.56.3.41111171914
- AsahiTKashiwazakiDDouguNet alAlleviation of myoclonus after bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for Lance-Adams syndromeJ Neurol201526215811583doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7748-x25929661
- YamadaKSakuramaTSoyamaNKuratsuJGpi pallidal stimulation for Lance-Adams syndromeNeurology20117612701272doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821482f421464432
- KobayashiKKatayamaYOtakaTet alThalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of action myoclonus caused by perinatal anoxiaStereotact Funct Neurosurg201088259263doi: 10.1159/00031546420530980
- BirthiPWaltersCOrtiz VargasOKarandikarNThe use of intrathecal baclofen therapy for myoclonus in a patient with Lance Adams syndromePM R20113671673doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.12.02321777867
- GalldiksNTimmermannLFinkGRBurghausLPosthypoxic myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) treated with lacosamideClin Neuropharmacol201033216217doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181e1613f20661030
- ArpesellaRDallocchioCArbasinoCImbertiRMartinottiRFruchtSJA patient with intractable posthypoxic myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) treated with sodium oxybateAnaesth Intensive Care20093731431819400500
- PolesinASternMPost-anoxic myoclonus: a case presentation and review of management in the rehabilitation settingBrain Inj200620213217doi: 10.1080/0269905050044297216421070
- González de la AlejaJSaiz-DíazRADe la PeñaPRelief of intractable posthypoxic myoclonus after administration of agomelatineClin Neuropharmacol201235258259doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3182613e0622986800
- CavinessJNTreatment of MyoclonusNeurotherapeutics201411188200doi: 10.1007/s13311-013-0216-324037428
- Baldy-MoulinierMCadilhacJPassouantPPost-anoxic myoclonic rhythmic dischargesElectroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1968255134182626
- MadisonDNiedermeyerEEpileptic seizures resulting from acute cerebral anoxiaJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry197033381386doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.3.3815431726
- Van WoertMHSethyVHTherapy of intention myoclonus with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, MK 486Neurology197525135140doi: 10.1212/WNL.25.2.1351078720
- WolfPPeriodic synchronous and stereotyped myoclonus with postanoxic comaJ Neurol19772153947doi: 10.1007/BF0031254867198
- NiedermeyerEBauerGBurniteRReichenbachDSelective stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in acute cerebral anoxia. A case reportArch Neurol197734365368doi: 10.1001/archneur.1977.00500180059012860937
- HarperSJWilkesRGPosthypoxic myoclonus (the Lance-Adams syndrome) in the intensive care unitAnaesthesia199146199201doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09409.x2014897
- WijdicksEFPropofol in myoclonus status epilepticus in comatose patients following cardiac resuscitationJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2002739495doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.1.9412082068
- ZivkovicSABrennerRPA case of area-specific stimulus-sensitive postanoxic myoclonusJ Clin Neurophysiol200320111116doi: 10.1097/00004691-200304000-0000412766683
- HuiACChengCLamAMokVJoyntGMPrognosis following postanoxic myoclonus status epilepticusEur Neurol2005541013doi: 10.1159/00008675516015015
- ThömkeFMarxJJSauerOet alObservations on comatose survivors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with generalized myoclonusBMC Neurol2005514doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-5-1416026615
- Fernández-TorreJLGonzález-RatoJMartínez-MartínezMAcute stimulus-sensitive postanoxic myoclonus: description of a caseClin EEG Neurosci200536199201doi: 10.1177/15500594050360031116128156
- EnglishWAGiffinNJNolanJPMyoclonus after cardiac arrest: pitfalls in diagnosis and prognosisAnaesthesia200964908911doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05939.x19604197
- LegrielSLe StangMBMerceronSCronierPTrocheGOngoing abdominal status myoclonus in postanoxic comaNeurocrit Care201216136138doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9616-621822748
- Fernández-TorreJLHernández-HernándezMAAcute stimulus-sensitive postanoxic myoclonus: the importance of sensory stimulation in comatose patientsClin EEG Neurosci201243312314doi: 10.1177/155005941245121422791071
- ShinJHParkJMKimARet alLance-Adams syndromeAnn Rehabil Med201236561564doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.4.56122977784
- MaderEC
Jr Villemarette-PittmanNRKashirnySVSantana-GouldLOlejniczakPWTypical spike-and-wave activity in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and its implications for classifying nonconvulsive status epilepticusClin Med Insights Case Rep2012599106doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S986122844199 - TsaiMSChenJYChenWJHuangCHDo we need to wait longer for cardiac arrest survivor to wake up in hypothermia era?Am J Emerg Med201331888e56doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.12.023
- SannaGDDemurtasACossaSMurgiaFMurgiaPAraAA peculiar case of Lance-Adams syndromeAm J Emerg Med201634342e57doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.06.03326162619
- WalshBHBaumerFMBernson-LeungMELerouPPetersJMTeaching video neuroimages: nonepileptic myoclonus in a neonate following severe hypoxic-ischemic injuryNeurology201584e90doi: 10.1212/WNL.000000000000139725802277
- ErbslöhFPrüllGMyoclonic syndrome after damage to the cerebellum and brain-stem due to anoxiaElectroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1969264494183620
- HiroseGSingerPBassNHSuccessful treatment of posthypoxic action myoclonus with carbamazepineJAMA197121814321433doi: 10.1001/jama.1971.031902200500175171332
- TassinariCACoccagnaGMantovaniMBernardinaBDRogerJPolygraphic study of dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome) and of the intention myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) during sleepEur Neurol19739105120doi: 10.1159/0001142174345623
- CarrollWMWalshPJFunctional independence in post-anoxic myoclonus: contribution of L-5-HTP sodium valproate and clonazepamBr Med J197821612doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6152.1612365292
- HallettMChadwickDMarsdenCDCortical reflex myoclonusNeurology19792911071125doi: 10.1212/WNL.29.8.1107572498
- FahnSPosthypoxic action myoclonus: review of the literature and report of two new cases with response to valproate and estrogenAdv Neurol1979264984229719
- DeLisaJAStolovWCTroupinASAction myoclonus following acute cerebral anoxiaArch Phys Med Rehabil1979603236420569
- RollinsonRDGilliganBSPostanoxic action myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) responding to valproateArch Neurol1979364445doi: 10.1001/archneur.1979.00500370074019369491
- ColettiAMandelliAMinoliGTrediciGPost-anoxic action myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) treated with levodopa and GABAergic drugsJ Neurol19802236770doi: 10.1007/BF003131416155455
- KellyJJ
Jr SharbroughFWDaubeJRA clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of myoclonusNeurology198131581589doi: 10.1212/WNL.31.5.5816785662 - SotaniemiKValproic acid in the treatment of nonepileptic myoclonusArch Neurol198239448449doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.005101900660256808975
- MagnussenIMondrupKEngbaekFLademannAOlivariusBDTreatment of myoclonic syndromes with paroxetine alone or combined with 5-HTPActa Neurol Scand198266276282doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1982.tb04525.x6215817
- ObesoJALangAERothwellJCMarsdenCDPostanoxic symptomatic oscillatory myoclonusNeurology198333240243doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.2.2406681662
- CheeYCPohSCMyoclonus following severe asthma: clonazepam relievesAust N Z J Med198313285286doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1983.tb04661.x6579942
- KimJSLeeSAKimJSMyoclonus, delayed sequelae of carbon monoxide poisoning, piracetam trialYonsei Med J198728231233doi: 10.3349/ymj.1987.28.3.2313433813
- WitteOWNiedermeyerEArendtGFreundHJPost-hypoxic action (intention) myoclonus: a clinico-electroencephalographic studyJ Neurol1988235214218doi: 10.1007/BF003143493373239
- ObesoJAArtiedaJRothwellJCDayBThompsonPMarsdenCDThe treatment of severe action myoclonusBrain1989112(Pt 3)765777doi: 10.1093/brain/112.3.7652499399
- RizviAHKaretzkyMSAction myoclonus after cerebral anoxiaN J Med1993909189208309643
- WickleinEMSchwendemannGUse of clonazepam and valproate in patients with Lance Adams syndromeJ R Soc Med1993866188230070
- YamaokaHTomemoriNHayamaKThe Lance-Adams syndrome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a report of two casesJ Anesth19948349351doi: 10.1007/BF0251466523568127
- WerhahnKJBrownPThompsonPDMarsdenCDThe clinical features and prognosis of chronic posthypoxic myoclonusMov Disord199712216220doi: 10.1002/mds.8701202129087980
- LanceJWAdamsRDNegative myoclonus in posthypoxic patients: historical noteMov Disord200116162163doi: 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<162::AID-MDS1029>3.0.CO;2-911215580
- HuangHCChenJCLuMKChenJMTsaiCHPost-hypoxic cortical myoclonus mimicking spinal myoclonus – electrophysiological and functional MRI manifestationsEur J Neurol201118e45doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03186.x20722712
- ChoARKwonJYKimJYKimESKimHYAcute onset Lance-Adams syndrome following brief exposure to severe hypoxia without cardiac arrest – a case reportKorean J Anesthesiol201365341344doi: 10.4097/kjae.2013.65.4.34124228149
- IlikFKemal IlikMCövenILevatiracetam for the management of Lance-Adams syndromeIran J Child Neurol20148575924949053
- BudhramALipsonDNesathuraiSHarveyDRathboneMPPostanoxic myoclonus: two case presentations and review of medical managementArch Phys Med Rehabil201495588590doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.00824060492
- BožićKGebauer-BukurovKSakalašLDivjakIJešićAImprovement of post-hypoxic action myoclonus with levetiracetam add-on therapy: a case reportVojnosanit Pregl201471515519doi: 10.2298/VSP1405515B26137720
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.323 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Page range: 409 - 409
Submitted on: May 31, 2016
Accepted on: Aug 16, 2016
Published on: Sep 17, 2016
Published by: Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2016 Harsh V. Gupta, John N. Caviness, published by Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.