References
- HammondWAAthetosis.Medical Times Gazette (London)18712747748
- HammondWAAthetosis.A Treatise on Diseases of the Nervous System. DNew YorkAppleton and Co.1871654662
- HammondWAAthetosis.Medical Record18738309311
- HammondWAAthetosis.Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System.New YorkAppleton & Co.1874141143
- HammondWAAthetosis.A Treatise on Diseases of the Nervous System Sixth edition. D.New YorkAppleton and Co.1876315325
- HammondWAHammondGMAthetosis, and Chorea.A Treatise on Diseases of the Nervous System.Ninth editionNew YorkD. Appleton and Co.189331532571727
- SangerTDChenDFehlingsDLDefinition and classification of hyperkinetic movements in childhood.Mov Disord2010251538154910.1002/mds.2308820589866
- LanskaDJThe history of movement disorders.Handb Clin Neurol20109550154610.1016/S0072-9752(08)02133-719892136
- BluesteinBEPreserve Your Love for Science: Life of William A. Hammond, American Neurologist.CambridgeCambridge University Press1981
- GoetzCGChmuraTALanskaDJThe history of 19th century neurology and the American Neurological Association.InGoetzC GHistory of the American Neurological Association in celebration of its 125th anniversary. Tempus et hora: time and the hour. Ann Neurol200353(Suppl. 4)S2S26
- HaymakerWWilliam Alexander Hammond (1828–1900).HaymakerWSchillerFThe Founders of NeurologySecond editionSpringfield, IllinoisCharles C. Thomas1970445449
- LanskaDJThe role of technology in neurological specialization in America.Neurology1997481722172710.1212/WNL.48.6.17229191797
- LanskaDJWilliam Hammond, the dynamometer, the dynamograph.Arch Neurol2000571649165310.1001/archneur.57.11.164911074800
- LanskaDJCharacteristics and lasting contributions of 19th-century American neurologists.J Hist Neurosci20011020221610.1076/jhin.10.2.202.725211512433
- LanskaDJHammond’s A Treatise on Diseases of the Nervous System (1871).Neurology2009724910.1212/01.wnl.0000344271.43485.f6
- LanskaDJGoetzCGChmuraTA(2001)Seminal figures in the History of Movement Disorders: Hammond, Osler, and Huntington. Part 11 of the MDS-Sponsored History of Movement Disorders Exhibit, Barcelona, June 2000.Mov Disord20011674975310.1002/mds.115711481703
- PattenAPattenBMWilliam A. Hammond, the dynamograph, and bogus neurologic testimony in old New York.J Hist Neurosci1997625726310.1080/0964704970952571211619862
- SartinJSLanskaDJSurgeon General William A. Hammond (1828–1900): successes and failures of medical leadership.Gunderson Lutheran Med J200852128
- DanaCLEarly neurology in the United States.JAMA1928901421142410.1001/jama.1928.02690450001001
- CharcotJMOn athetosis.Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System: Delivered at La SalpêtrièreVol. 2. Translated by G. SigersonLondonNew Sydenham Society1881390394
- GowersWROn “athetosis” and post-hemiplegic disorders of movement.Medical-Chirurgical Trans187659271326
- GowersWRDisorders of movement after hemiplegia.A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System,Vol. 2LondonJ and A Churchill18887983
- MitchellSWPost-paralytic chorea.Am J Med Sci18746834235210.1097/00000441-187410000-00002
- HammondGMA case of athetosis cured by nerve stretching.Am J Neurol Psychiatry18821517521
- HammondGMA case of athetosis relieved by nerve stretching.Boston Med Surg J188210713
- HammondGMA case of athetosis cured by nerve-stretching.Medical News 18824117
- HammondGMAthetosis, its treatment and pathology.J Nerv Ment Dis188613730742
- HammondGMPathological findings in the original case of athetosis.J Nerv Ment Dis189017555
- HammondGMPathological findings in a case of athetosis.New York Med J18905279
- AnonymousReviews and notices of books: Cyclopaedia of the Practice of Medicine. Edited by Dr. H. von Zimssen. Vol. xiv.Medical Record1878145152
- BerhardtMAthetosis.Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner187734162
- GouldGMHammond’s disease.An Illustrated Dictionary of Medicine, Biology and Allied Sciences.Fourth editionPhiladelphiaP. Blakiston, Son & Co1898540
- MitchellSWUnusual forms of spasmodic affections in women.Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System, Especially in WomenSecond editionLea Brothers & Co188596113
- TysonJAthetosis: Synonym – Hammond’s disease.The Practice of Medicine: A Text-book for Practitioners and Students with Special Reference to Diagnosis and TreatmentThird editionPhiladelphiaP. Blakiston’s Son & Co.19031119
- DunglisonRStedmanTLAthetosis.A Dictionary of Medical ScienceTwenty-third editionPhiladelphiaLea Brothers & Co.1903108
- Frankl-HochwartL vonAthetosis.ChurchAModern Clinical Medicine: Diseases of the Nervous SystemNew York and LondonD. Appleton and Co.1908899906
- AnonymousIn memoriam. In the death of Dr. William A. Hammond.Alienist & Neurologist190021218
- SinklerWChoreiform affections (Athetosis).DercumF XA Text-book on Nervous Diseases by American Authors.PhiladelphiaLea Brothers & Co1895264268
- Monokow CvonPosthemiplegische chorea (hemiballismus von Kussmaul).In: Gehirnpagthologie. I. Allgemeine einleitung. ViennaAlfred Holder19051538556
- PutnamJJRecent progress in the pathology and treatment of nervous diseases.Boston Med Surg J18779724825410.1056/NEJM187708300970904
- OulmontPAthetosis. Monthly Abstract of Medical Science 1878;5:391–392; and London Medical Record18786292293
- BastianHCPost-hemiplegic chorea, athetosis, and other disorders of movement.Paralyses: Cerebral, Bulbar and Spinal: A Manual of Diagnosis for Students and Practitioners.New YorkD. Appleton and Co1886190196
- BarrsAGBilateral athetosis.Medical and Surgical Reporter188552466467
- GrayLCAthetosis.A Treatise on Nervous and Mental Diseases, For Students and Practitioners of MedicinePhiladelphiaLea Brothers & Co1893339341
- DoolingECAdamsRDThe pathological anatomy of posthemiplegic athetosis.Brain197598294810.1093/brain/98.1.291122374
- SharpFRRandoTAGreenbergSABrownLSagarSMPseudochoreoathetosis: movements associated with loss of proprioception.Arch Neurol1994411103110910.1001/archneur.1994.005402300410107980104
- ClarkLPParadoxical pseudo-hypertrophy following infantile cerebral hemiplegia.J Nerv Ment Dis19022964165610.1097/00005053-190211000-00001
- WilsonSAKThe Croonian Lectures on some disorders of motility and muscle tone with special reference to the corpus striatum. Lecture IV. Athetosis.Lancet19252215219
- CarpenterMBAthetosis and the basal ganglia: review of the literature and study of forty-two cases.Arch Neurol Psychiatry19506387590110.1001/archneurpsyc.1950.02310240034002
- StarrMADouble primary athetosis.Neurological Bulletin19181205207
- MitchellSWRotatory movements in the feeble-minded.Clinical Lessons on Nervous Diseases.PhiladelphiaLea Brothers & Co1897290299
- ShawTCOn athetosis, or imbecility with ataxia. St.Bartholomew’s Hospital Reports18739130140
- Barraquer RoviraltaL.Contribución al estudio de la atetosis.Gaceta Medica Catalana189720385391
- SpillerWGAcquired spasticity and athetosis.J Nerv Ment Dis190835452455
- Barraquer-BordasGiménez-RoldánSIdiopathic torsion dystonia as described by Barraquer-Roviralta.Adv Neurol1988506656663041765
- SpillerWGThe treatment of spasticity and athetosis by resection of the posterior spinal roots.Am J Med Sci191013982282810.1097/00000441-191006000-00005
- GoetzCGChmuraTALanskaDJHistory of dystonia: part 4 of the MDS-sponsored History of Movement Disorders Exhibit, Barcelona, Spain, June 2000.Mov Disord20011633934510.1002/mds.106711295791
- GoetzCGChmuraTALanskaDJSeminal figures in the history of movement disorders: Gilles de la Tourette, Oppenheim, the Vogts, von Economo, Wilson, and Marsden. Part 12 of the MDS-sponsored History of Movement Disorders Exhibit, Barcelona, Spain, June 2000.Mov Disord20011694094610.1002/mds.118911746628
- GrundmannKPrimary torsion dystonia.Arch Neurol200562682510.1001/archneur.62.4.68215824274
- OppenheimHÜber eine eigenartige Krampfkrankheit des kindlichen und jegendlichen Alters (Dysbasia lordotica progressiva, Dystonia musculorum deformans).Neurologisches Zentralblatt19113010901097
- HerzEDystonia, I: historical review, analysis of dystonic symptoms and psychologic mechanisms involved.Arch Neurol Psychiatry19445130531810.1001/archneurpsyc.1944.02290280003001
- HerzEDystonia, II: clinical classification.Arch Neurol Psychiatry19445131935510.1001/archneurpsyc.1944.02290280017002
- HerzEDystonia, III: pathology and conclusions.Arch Neurol Psychiatry194452202610.1001/archneurpsyc.1944.02290310026002
- FahnSConcept and classification of dystonia.Adv Neurol198850183041755
- SangerTDDelgadoMRGaebler-SpiraDHallettMMinkJWTask Force on childhood motor disorders. Classification and definition of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood.Pediatrics2003111e899710.1542/peds.111.1.e8912509602
- BeachFOn cases of athetosis.BMJ1880188288510.1136/bmj.1.1015.882
- BeachFAn account of the microscopical appearances in a case of athetosis.BMJ1880196710.1136/bmj.1.1017.967
- GreenleesTDNotes of a case of athetosis associated with insanity.Brain18881048348710.1093/brain/10.4.483
- KellyAOJAthetosis.Philadelphia Polyclinic18954233236
- StrümpellAAthetosis.A Text-book of Medicine for Students and Practitioners Third American EditionNew YorkD. Appleton and Co190111611162
- EichhorstHAthetosis.EshnerA AA Text-book of the Practice of Medicine.Vol. 2Philadelphia & LondonW.B. Saunders & Co.1901106107
- AronsonLSCongenital athetosis.Neurological Bulletin(New York)19192711
- BalfourGWUnilateral athetosis.Edinburgh Med J1878247374
- RingerSNotes on a case of athetosis, preceded by hemiplegia and hemianaesthesia, and accompanied by unilateral sweating.Practitioner18771990108
- StarrMASpastic rigidity: Athetosis.Organic Nervous Diseases.New York and PhiladelphiaLea Brothers & Co1903540541
- HartCPAthetosis.A Treatise on Intracranial Diseases: Inflammatory, Organic, and Symptomatic.PhiladelphiaF.E. Boericke1884148150
- AllbuttCCase of athetosis (?).Medical Times and Gazette18721342343
- GairdnerWTAthetosis.J Ment Sci187419311313
- EskridgeJTAthetosis.SajousC E MSajous’s Analytical Cyclopaedia of Practical Medicine.Third Edition. Vol. 1PhiladelphiaF.A. Davis Co1906532536
- HunHAthetosis.SajousC EAnnual of the Universal Medical Sciences.Vol. 2PhiladelphiaF.A. Davis1890C65C66
- MitchellRBAthetosis and athetoid movements in the insane.Edinburgh Medical Journal188227971975
- SpillerWAcquired double athetosis (dystonia lenticularis).Arch Neurol Psychiatry1920437038610.1001/archneurpsyc.1920.02180220019002
- RossJAthetosis.A Treatise on the Diseases of the Nervous SystemVol. 2New YorkWilliam Wood and Co1881579581
- WatsonTLectures on the principles and practice of physic, delivered at King’s College, London. Lecture XXXVII. Chorea.London Medical Gazette18412401410
- WatsonTLectures on the principles and practice of physic, delivered at King’s College, LondonFifth editionLongmans, Green, and Co1871667700
- BroadbentWHOn the pathology of chorea.BMJ18698634534736937110.1136/bmj.1.433.345
- JacksonJHObservations on the physiology and pathology of hemi-chorea.TaylorJHolmesGWalsheF M RJohn Hughlings Jackson: Selected Writings.Volume 2. Arts and Boeve PublishersNijmegenThe Netherlands1996238245
- SummaHA word on Hammond’s “Diseases of the Nervous System.” Medical Mirror (St.Louis)18912450453
- VogtCQuelques considérations générales à propos du syndrôme du corps strié.Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie191118479488
- OulmontPDe l’athétose.Revue Mensuelle de Medicine et de Chirurgi187828194
- OulmontPAtheosis.Can Med Surg J187979192
- AudreyJEtude de pathologie nerveuse, L’athétose double et les chorée chroniques de l’enfance.ParisJ.B. Baillière & fils1892
- AntonGUeber die Beteiligung der basalen Gehirnganglion bel Bewegungsstörungen insbesondere bei chorea.Jahrbuchar für Psychologie und Neurologie189814141181
- KumbierEHaackKThe case of Cassian H in 1893 and his importance to the history of the extrapyramidal movement disorders.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry200576156410.1136/jnnp.2005.06454316227552
- FreundCVogtCEin neuer Fall von Etat marbré des Corpus striatum. Un nouveau cas d’etat marbre du corps strie.Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie191118489500
- OppenheimHVogtCWesen und Lokalisation der kongenitalen und infantilen Pseudobulbarbaralyse. Nature et localization de la paralysie pseudobulbaire congenitale et infantile.Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie191118293301
- CrothersBLesions of the corpus striatum in childhood, with report of clinical cases illustrating various syndromes.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med19212214516510.1001/archpedi.1921.04120020042003
- MettlerFASternGOn the pathophysiology of athetosis.J Nerv Ment Dis196213513814610.1097/00005053-196208000-0000714473031
- PlumPAetiology of athetosis with special reference to neonatal asphyxia, idiopathic icterus, and ABO-incompatibility.Arch Dis Child19654037638410.1136/adc.40.212.37614329253
- TrolleDIncidence and possible relation to athetosis of neonatal jaundice of unknown etiology.Arch Dis Child196439859110.1136/adc.39.203.8514160092
- PrzekopASangerTDBirth-related syndromes of athetosis and kernicterus.Arch Dis Child2011100387395
- YoungRMMind, Brain, and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century.New York and OxfordOxford University Press1990
- WilsonSAKProgressive lenticular degeneration: a familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver.Brain19123429550910.1093/brain/34.4.295
- FritschGHitzigEOn the electrical excitability of the cerebrum.Invon BoninGSome Papers on the Cerebral Cortex. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL19607396
- FerrierDThe Functions of the Brain.Smith, Elder and Company, London1876
- WilsonSAKAn experimental research into the anatomy and physiology of the corpus striatum.Brain19143642749210.1093/brain/36.3-4.427
- HuntJRProgressive atrophy of the globus pallidus, a system disease of the paralysis agitans type, characterized by atrophy of the motor cells of the globus pallidus mechanism: a contribution to the functions of the corpus striatum.Trans Am Neurol Assoc1917104170
- HuntJRThe efferent pallidal system of the corpus striatum, a consideration of its functions and symptomatology.J Nerv Ment Dis19174621121910.1097/00005053-191709000-00003
- KennardMAFunctions of the basal ganglia in monkeys.Trans Am Neurol Assoc194066131140
- KennardMAExperimental analysis of the functions of the basal ganglia in monkeys and chimpanzees.J Neurophysiol19447127148
- KennardMAFultonJFExperimental tremor and chorea in monkey and chimpanzee.Trans Am Neurol Assoc194167126130
- WilsonSAKThe old motor system and the new.Arch Neurol Psychiatry19241138540410.1001/archneurpsyc.1924.02190340007002
- ColluraTFHistory and evolution of electroencephalographic instruments and techniques.J Clin Neurophysiol19931047650410.1097/00004691-199310000-000078308144
- ShepardJW
Jr BuysseDJChessonALJr History of the development of sleep medicine in the United States.J Clin Sleep Med20051618217561617 - TassinariCABroughtonRRogerJGastautHA polygraphic study of the evolution of abnormal movements during sleep.Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol196417721
- TassinariCABroughtonRPoiréRRogerJGastautHElectroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol19651895
- ManoTShiozawaZSobueIExtrapyramidal involuntary movements during sleep.Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl.1982354314426956510