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Restless ‘‘Lower Back’’ in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease Cover

Restless ‘‘Lower Back’’ in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease

Open Access
|Oct 2013

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Patients with Restlessness Initially Occurring in Body Parts Other than the Legs

AuthorYearNo./Age (Y)/SexInitially Involved Body PartsFamily History of RLSSubsequent Emergence of RLS/* Follow-up Period of RestlessnessPeriodic Limb Movement During SleepLaboratory Test ResultsComorbid DiseasesTreatment
Freedom et al820031/78/MArmsNegativeYes/2 yearsYesUnremarkableCoronary artery disease, coronary bypass surgery, benign prostatic hypertrophy, hiatal hernia, and pulmonary tuberculosisPartial improvement with clonazepam and gabapentin. Marked improvement with ropinirole
Horvath et al520082/39/MArmsNot describedYes/several yearsNot examinedUnremarkable except for an increased IgE levelHay fever, asthma, coronary bypass surgeryPramipexole 0.5–1.5 mg
Umehara et al920103/55/MChest and backNegativeYes/2 or 3 daysNot examinedNot describedUnremarkableClonazepam 0.5 mg
Pérez-Díaz et al620114/62/MAbdomenNegativeNo/19 yearsYesUnremarkableUnremarkablePramipexole 0.18–0.65 mg
5/62/MAbdomenNegativeNo/6 yearsYesLow ferritin levelIron deficiency anemia due to Barrett esophagusPramipexole 0.18 –0.70 mg, oral iron, pregabalin 150 mg
6/62/FAbdomenNegativeYes/1.5 yearsYesUnremarkableAnemia related to interferon and ribavirin therapy for hepatitis C infectionPramipexole 0.18–0.36 mg
Present case20137/82/MLower backNegativeNo/1 year and 3 monthsNot examinedUnremarkable except for mild renal dysfunctionPDRopinirole 0.25–0.5 mg in conjunction with levodopa 200 mg

Abbreviations: IgE, Immunoglobulin E; PD, Parkinson’s Disease; RLS, Restless Legs Syndrome.

* Follow-up period was between symptom onset in body parts other than the legs and development of RLS in the case of patients who subsequently developed RLS.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.153 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 11, 2013
Accepted on: Aug 12, 2013
Published on: Oct 7, 2013
Published by: Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2013 Keisuke Suzuki, Masayuki Miyamoto, Tomoyuki Miyamoto, Koichi Hirata, published by Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.