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Tremor Recurrence in MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor: DBS vs. Re-lesion Cover

Tremor Recurrence in MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor: DBS vs. Re-lesion

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy and VIM-DBS Localization.

The MRgFUS lesion is visualized in the VIM thalamus on MRI on postoperative day 1 (blue arrows) demonstrating an adequate lesion on axial T2-FLAIR (A), axial T1-weighted (B) and sagittal T1-weighted (C) images. The lesion is redemonstrated at 24 months post-MRgFUS (red arrows) on T1-weighted MRI images in the axial (D), sagittal (E), and coronal (F) planes. Following DBS surgery, post-op CT was fused to pre-operative MRI, and the DBS lead was reconstructed using Lead-DBS [38]. The DBS lead is demonstrated within the previously lesioned tissue (red outline) on 24-month post-lesion axial T1-weighted MRI (H). The predicted VIM location (yellow), derived from the DISTAL atlas [39] and projected in MNI space, is superimposed on the same T1-weighted image (G).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1194 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Page range: 33 - 33
Submitted on: Mar 5, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 2, 2026
Published on: May 27, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Nur Walker-Pizarro, Jason L. Chan, Jun Yu, Justin D. Hilliard, Leonardo Almeida, Michael S. Okun, Matthew A. Remz, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.