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Oromandibular Dystonia and Dysphagia in Hyperglycemic Brainstem Dysfunction Cover

Oromandibular Dystonia and Dysphagia in Hyperglycemic Brainstem Dysfunction

Open Access
|Aug 2025

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Magnetic resonance imaging of the pons. (A) Axial T2-weighted image shows bilateral, ill-defined hyperintensities in the central pons. (B) Diffusion-weighted imaging (b1000) demonstrates no evidence of restricted diffusion, and the corresponding ADC map (not shown) indicates preserved diffusion, suggesting a vasogenic component. (C) and (D) Follow-up imaging four weeks later shows complete resolution of the hyperintensities. The imaging pattern, in combination with clinical reversibility, is consistent with reversible pontine dysfunction due to osmotic injury. While the findings favor vasogenic edema, a mild form of osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) cannot be entirely excluded.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1062 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 16, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 29, 2025
Published on: Aug 5, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Gero Lueg, Timm Westhoff, Martin Fruth, Regina Kerkmann, Julia Krämer, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.