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Effect of Orthostatic Tremor on Quality of Life – a Cohort Study Cover

Effect of Orthostatic Tremor on Quality of Life – a Cohort Study

Open Access
|May 2025

Figures & Tables

tohm-15-1-1008-g1.jpg
Figure 1

Flow-chart patient inclusion. Number of patients included, and reasons for exclusion.

Table 1

Patient characteristics.

CHARACTERISTICSBASELINEnFOLLOW-UP 1nFOLLOW-UP 2nFOLLOW-UP 3n
Amount of females (n)31 (58.5%)5321 (56.8%)3620 (64.5%)316 (60.0%)10
Age at diagnosis (y)64.0 ± 9.15363.9 ± 9.33664.4 ± 9.23166.7 ± 8.410
Age at onset (y)56.9 ± 11.35256.9 ± 10.93655.8 ± 11.73059.8 ± 14.610
Diagnostic delay (y)8.8 ± 7.2527.8 ± 7.0368.4 ± 6.73010.2 ± 6.110
Mean age (y)*67.5 ± 8.45369.5 ± 8.53671.3 ± 8.73175.3 ± 5.010
Disease duration (y)**2.6 ± 2.6535.5 ± 3.7367.0 ± 3.7318.4 ± 4.610

[i] Values are given either given in absolute numbers (percentage of total) or in mean ±SD. Abbreviations: n= number of patients.

*= Average age at completion of questionnaires.

**= Average disease duration at completion of questionnaires.

Table 2

Daily functioning over time.

OUTCOME MEASUREBASELINEnFOLLOW-UP 1nFOLLOW-UP 2nFOLLOW-UP 3n
Satisfactory walking ability75%4867.5%3755.6%2957.1%7
Sport(ing) activities61.9%4448.7%3665.4%2971.4%7
Influenced by fatigue79.6%4990.0%3761.5%2971.4%7
Influenced by stress71.4%4970.0%3757.7%2985.7%7
Influenced by weather25%4825.6%3637.5%2742.6%7
OT progressive85.7%4986.1%3380%2885.7%7
VAS score symptoms6.4 (±2.4)526.7 (±2.2)376.3 (±2.1)316.5 (±1.7)10
VAS score impact6.1 (±2.6)516.7 (±2.4)376.1 (±2.2)306.6 (±1.9)10
iADL1.8 (±2.4)522.1 (±2.7)372.0 (±2.8)311.8 (±2.4)10
ADL5.9 (±0.4)536.0 (±0.2)345.8 (±0.5)306.0 (±0)10

[i] Values are given either in percentages based on the number of patients included in the analysis or in mean ± SD.

Abbreviations: n = number of patients.

tohm-15-1-1008-g2.jpg
Figure 2

SF-36 scores over time. Baseline SF-36 scores were below age-related normal values. Upon follow-up, scores remained stable, with no to minimal differences over time, except for a significant difference between baseline and FU3 for ‘physical role limitation’.

Abbreviations; FU = follow-up, SF-36 = Short Form 36.

tohm-15-1-1008-g3.jpg
Figure 3

Anxiety and depression over time. HADS anxiety (A) and depression (B) scores showed no significant improvement upon follow-up.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1008 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 11, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 26, 2025
Published on: May 7, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Wietske A. Babeliowsky, Bart Swinnen, Jeroen Hoogland, Rob M. A. de Bie, Anne-Fleur van Rootselaar, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.