Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Chord Recognition in Symbolic Music: A Segmental CRF Model, Segment-Level Features, and Comparative Evaluations on Classical and Popular Music Cover

Chord Recognition in Symbolic Music: A Segmental CRF Model, Segment-Level Features, and Comparative Evaluations on Classical and Popular Music

Open Access
|Jan 2019

References

  1. 1Aldwell, E., Schachter, C., & Cadwallader, A. (2011). Harmony and Voice Leading. Schirmer, 4th edition.
  2. 2Baeza-Yates, R. A., & Ribeiro-Neto, B. (1999). Modern Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  3. 3Barthelemy, J., & Bonardi, A. (2001). Figured bass and tonality recognition. In: International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR).
  4. 4Collins, M. (2002). Discriminative training methods for hidden Markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms. In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP ’02, 18. ACL, Stroudsburg, PA, USA. DOI: 10.3115/1118693.1118694
  5. 5Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., & Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition. The MIT Press, 3rd edition.
  6. 6Devaney, J., Arthur, C., Condit-Schultz, N., & Nisula, K. (2015). Theme and variation encodings with roman numerals (TAVERN): A new data set for symbolic music analysis. In: International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR).
  7. 7Gómez, E. (2006). Tonal Description of Music Audio Signals. PhD thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
  8. 8Graves, A. (2012). Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks, volume 385 of Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-24797-2
  9. 9Harte, C. (2010). Towards Automatic Extraction of Harmony Information from Music Signals. PhD thesis, Queen Mary University of London.
  10. 10Jaques, N., Gu, S., Bahdanau, D., Hernández-Lobato, J. M., Turner, R. E., & Eck, D. (2017). Sequence tutor: Conservative fine-tuning of sequence generation models with kl-control. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, (ICML), 16451654. Sydney, Australia.
  11. 11Kong, L., Dyer, C., & Smith, N. A. (2016). Segmental recurrent neural networks. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  12. 12Kostka, S., & Payne, D. (1984). Tonal Harmony. McGraw-Hill.
  13. 13Kschischang, F. R., Frey, B., & Loeliger, H.-A. (2001). Factor graphs and the sum-product algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 47(2), 498519. DOI: 10.1109/18.910572
  14. 14Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., & Pereira, F. (2001). Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning, 282289. Williamstown, MA.
  15. 15Maxwell, H. J. (1992). An expert system for harmonizing analysis of tonal music. In: Balaban, M., Ebcioğlu, K., & Laske, O. (eds.), Understanding Music with AI, pages 334353. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  16. 16Muis, A. O., & Lu, W. (2016). Weak semi-Markov CRFs for noun phrase chunking in informal text. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 714719. Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, California. DOI: 10.18653/v1/N16-1085
  17. 17Papadopoulos, H., & Peeters, G. (2009). Local key estimation based on harmonic and metric structures. In: International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx-09).
  18. 18Pardo, B., & Birmingham, W. P. (2002). Algorithms for chordal analysis. Computer Music Journal, 26(2), 2749. DOI: 10.1162/014892602760137167
  19. 19Rabiner, L. R. (1989). A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 257286. DOI: 10.1109/5.18626
  20. 20Radicioni, D. P., & Esposito, R. (2010). BREVE: an HMPerceptron-based chord recognition system. In: Advances in Music Information Retrieval, 143164. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-11674-2_7
  21. 21Raphael, C., & Stoddard, J. (2003). Harmonic analysis with probabilistic graphical models. In: International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR).
  22. 22Rizo, D., Illescas, P. R., & Iñesta, J. M. (2016). Interactive melodic analysis. In: Meredith, D. (ed.), Computational Music Analysis, 191219. Springer International Publishing, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25931-4_8
  23. 23Rocher, T., Robine, M., Hanna, P., & Strandh, R. (2009). Dynamic chord analysis for symbolic music. In: International Computer Music Conference (ICMC).
  24. 24Sarawagi, S., & Cohen, W. W. (2004). Semi-Markov conditional random fields for information extraction. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS’04), 11851192. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  25. 25Scholz, R., & Ramalho, G. (2008). Cochonut: Recognizing complex chords from MIDI guitar sequences. In: International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR), 2732. Philadelphia, USA.
  26. 26Temperley, D., & Sleator, D. (1999). Modeling meter and harmony: A preference-rule approach. Computer Music Journal, 23(1), 1027. DOI: 10.1162/014892699559616
  27. 27Tsochantaridis, I., Hofmann, T., Joachims, T., & Altun, Y. (2004). Support vector machine learning for interdependent and structured output spaces. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML’04), 104111. ACM, New York, NY, USA. DOI: 10.1145/1015330.1015341
  28. 28Winograd, T. (1968). Linguistics and the computer analysis of tonal harmony. Journal of Music Theory, 12(1), 249. DOI: 10.2307/842885
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tismir.18 | Journal eISSN: 2514-3298
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 27, 2018
Accepted on: Oct 22, 2018
Published on: Jan 3, 2019
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Kristen Masada, Razvan Bunescu, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.