Table 1
Descriptives and Pearson’s Correlations between study variables.
| VARIABLE | M (SD) | depr | anxiety | eat | sleep | emowb | socwb | psywb | nsatis | nfrust |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. depr | 6.01 (4.37) | — | ||||||||
| 2. anxiety | 5.70 (3.67) | .77 | — | |||||||
| 3. eat | 0.87 (0.96) | .43 | .37 | — | ||||||
| 4. sleep | 5.43 (2.50) | .50 | .43 | .21 | — | |||||
| 5. emowb | 4.81 (0.88) | –.64 | –.55 | –.28 | –.35 | — | ||||
| 6. socwb | 4.00 (0.99) | –.46 | –.41 | –.23 | –.22 | .56 | — | |||
| 7. psywb | 4.67 (0.85) | –.57 | –.51 | –.27 | –.32 | .70 | .65 | — | ||
| 8. nsatis | 3.34 (0.47) | –.43 | –.40 | –.21 | –.23 | .44 | .45 | .53 | — | |
| 9. nfrust | 1.72 (0.56) | .56 | .52 | .37 | .32 | –.52 | –.42 | –.49 | –.57 | — |
[i] Note: N = 1003, all ps < .001, depr = depressive symptoms, anxiety = anxiety symptoms, eat = eating disorder symptoms, sleep = sleep disorder symptoms, emowb = emotional well-being, socwb = social well-being, psywb = psychological well-being, nsatis = need satisfaction, nfrust = need frustration, large effect sizes (i.e., correlations > .5) are written in bold, all other correlations are moderate or small.
Table 2
Prevalence and Comorbidity.
| VARIABLE | PREV (95%CI) | PREV M/W | PREV T/I | PREV L/NL | PREV I/NI | RANGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| depr | 17% (15–19%) | 13/24% | 14/20% | 24/14% | 28/16% | 13–28% |
| anxiety | 10% (8–12%) | 6/17% | 10/11% | 13/9% | 18/10% | 6–18% |
| eat | 22% (19–25%) | 12/36% | 17/26% | 27/19% | 28/21% | 12–36% |
| sleep | 18% (16–20%) | 16/22% | 18/18% | 19/18% | 23/18% | 16–23% |
| No MD | 61% | 70/48% | 67/56% | 53/65% | 44/63% | 44–70% |
| 1 MD | 22% | 19/27% | 18/25% | 26/20% | 33/21% | 19–33% |
| 2 MD | 9% | 7/11% | 9/9% | 9/8% | 11/9% | 7–11% |
| 3 MD | 6% | 3/9% | 4/7% | 7/5% | 6/6% | 3–9% |
| 4 MD | 3% | 1/6% | 2/3% | 4/2% | 7/2% | 1–7% |
[i] Note: n = 1003, depr = depressive symptoms, anxiety = anxiety disorder symptoms, eat = eating disorder symptoms, sleep = sleep disorder symptoms, MD = number of cutoffs reached for any mental disorder symptom, M/W = men/women, T/I = team sport/individual sport, L/NL = leaness/non-leaness sport, I/NI = injured/non-injured athletes.
Table 3
Multiple Hierarchical Regression Analysis.
| DEPENDENT VARIABLE → | depression | anxiety | eat | sleep | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEP 1 | STEP 2 | STEP 1 | STEP 2 | STEP 1 | STEP 2 | STEP 1 | STEP 2 | |
| Control variables | ||||||||
| Gender (m 0, f 1) | .23*** | .13*** | .25*** | .16*** | .24*** | .18*** | .11*** | .05 |
| Age | –.09** | –.05 | –.09** | –.05 | –.15*** | –.12*** | .10** | .13*** |
| Team (0) Individual (1) | .01 | –.03 | .01 | –.04 | .07 | –.04 | .01 | –.03 |
| Non-lean (0) lean (1) | .10** | .11*** | .06 | .07* | .06 | .07 | .02 | .02 |
| Not-injured (0) injured (1) | .12*** | .09*** | .11*** | .08** | .08* | .05 | .03 | .01 |
| R2 | .08*** | .09*** | .10*** | .02*** | ||||
| Independent variables | ||||||||
| nsatis | –.14*** | –.13*** | .02 | –.05 | ||||
| nfrust | .45*** | .42*** | .35*** | .29*** | ||||
| R2 | .37*** | .34*** | .20*** | .12*** | ||||
| R2 change | .29*** | .25*** | .10*** | .10*** | ||||
| DEPENDENT VARIABLE → | emowb | socwb | psywb | |||||
| STEP 1 | STEP 2 | STEP 1 | STEP 2 | STEP 1 | STEP 2 | |||
| Control variables | ||||||||
| Gender (m 0, f 1) | –.13*** | –.04 | –.11** | –.03 | –.14*** | –.05 | ||
| Age | .09** | .05 | .07* | .03 | .09** | .04 | ||
| Team (0) Individual (1) | .02 | .05 | .02 | .05 | .01 | .03 | ||
| Non-lean (0) lean (1) | –.07 | –.08* | –.02 | –.04 | –.05 | –.06 | ||
| Not-injured (0) injured (1) | –.10** | –.07** | –.04 | –.01 | –.02 | .01 | ||
| R2 | .04*** | .02*** | .08*** | |||||
| Independent variables | ||||||||
| nsatis | .20*** | .30*** | .37*** | |||||
| nfrust | –.40*** | –.25*** | –.27*** | |||||
| R2 | .32*** | .24*** | .34*** | |||||
| R2 change | .28*** | .22*** | .31*** | |||||
[i] Note: Figures shown are standard coefficients (i.e., beta values); depression = depressive symptoms, anxiety = anxiety disorder symptoms, eat = eating disorder symptoms, sleep = sleep disorder symptoms, emowb = emotional well-being, socwb = social well-being, psywb = psychological well-being, nsatis = need satisfaction, nfrust = need frustration, n = 1003, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.
Table 4
Organizational Support: Descriptives and Pearson Correlations.
| mhsup | bnsup | addsup | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Descriptive | |||
| M | 3.85 | 4.57 | 2.75 |
| SD | 1.27 | 1.00 | 1.31 |
| bnsup | .66 | — | — |
| addsup | .57 | .39 | — |
| Variable | |||
| depr | –.28 | –.17 | –.16 |
| anxiety | –.30 | –.22 | –.16 |
| eat | –.16 | –.11 | –.12 |
| sleep | –.15 | –.14 | –.07t |
| emowb | .27 | .23 | .14 |
| socwb | .26 | .20 | .20 |
| psywb | .31 | .25 | .12 |
| nsatis | .28 | .28 | .12 |
| nfrust | –.30 | –.29 | –.14 |
[i] Note: n = 954-973, tp < .05, all other ps <.001, mhsup = mental health support, bnsup = basic need support, addup = additional support, depr = depressive symptoms, anxiety = anxiety symptoms, eat = eating disorder symptoms, sleep = sleep disorder symptoms, emowb = emotional well-being, socwb = social well-being, psywb = psychological well-being, nsatis = need satisfaction, nfrust = need frustration.