Figure 1
Conceptual model: The actor-partner interdependence mediation model (APIMeM) conceptualizing parental overprotection as mediator between Storm and Stress beliefs and parental burnout.
Note: M = Mother, F = Father. For clarity reasons, the covariances between variables at the same level are not depicted.
Table 1
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations among study variables.
| M | SD | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Storm and stress perception M | 3.14 | .60 | – | |||||
| 2. Storm and stress perception F | 3.09 | .58 | .33** | – | ||||
| 3. Overprotective parenting M | 2.27 | .53 | .33** | .21* | – | |||
| 4. Overprotective parenting F | 2.15 | .48 | .19* | .32** | .47** | – | ||
| 5. Parental burnout M | 1.54 | .60 | .33** | .14 | .28** | .01 | – | |
| 6. Parental burnout F | 1.42 | .51 | .15 | .31** | .16 | .25** | .37** | – |
[i] Note: M = Mother, F = Father, * p < .05, ** p < .01.
Figure 2
Final APIMeM model with unstandardized parameters (and standardized parameters) depicting the associations between mothers’ and fathers’ Storm and Stress perception of adolescence and their Parental Burnout via Parental Overprotection (N = 146 dyads of parents).
Note: M = Mother, F = Father. To reduce complexity, nonsignificant paths are not displayed. Paths that were not significantly moderated by gender were constrained to be equal between mothers and fathers. * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.
Appendix Figure 1
Final APIMeM model with unstandardized parameters (and standardized parameters) depicting the associations between mothers’ and fathers’ Storm and Stress perception of adolescence and their Parental Burnout via Parental Overprotection (N = 115 dyads of married/cohabitants parents).
Note: M = Mother, F = Father. To reduce complexity, nonsignificant paths are not displayed. Paths that were not significantly moderated by gender were constrained to be equal between mothers and fathers.* p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.