References
- 1Adams, RC. 1884. Travels in Faith from Tradition to Reason. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
- 2Anderson, K. 1991. Chain Her by One Foot: The Subjugation of Women in Seventeenth-Century New France. New York: Routledge.
- 3Axtell, J. 1985. The Invasion Within: The Contest of Cultures in Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press.
- 4Barman, J. 2007. The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia. 3rd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- 5Belkin, S. 1999. Le mouvement ouvrier juif au Canada, 1904–1920. Québec City: Éditions du Septentrion.
- 6Blackburn, C. 2000. Harvest of Souls: The Jesuit Missions and Colonialism in North America, 1632–1650. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- 7Block, T. 2014. Ungodly Grandmother: Marian Sherman and the Social Dimensions of Atheism in Postwar Canada. Journal of Women’s History, 26(4): 132–154. DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2014.0067
- 8Block, T. 2016. The Secular Northwest: Religion and Irreligion in Everyday Postwar Life. Vancouver: UBC Press.
- 9
“Canada” in Gordon Stein. (ed.) 1985. The Encyclopedia of Unbelief, 1. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. - 10
“Chisholm, George Brock,” in Flynn, Tom. (ed.) 2007. The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. - 11Cook, R. 1985. The Regenerators: Social Criticism in Late Victorian English Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- 12Copp, T. 1979.
Montreal’s Municipal Government and the Crisis of the 1930s . In: Artibise, A and Stelter, G (eds.), The Usable Urban Past: Planning and Politics in the Modern Canadian City, 112–129. Toronto: Macmillan. - 13Dagenais, M. 2000. Des pouvoirs et des hommes: l’administration muncipale de Montréal, 1900–1950. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- 14De Lagrave, J-P. 1997. Voltaire’s Man in America. Arnold Bennett, trans. Montreal: Robert Davies Multimedia Publishing.
- 15Dickinson, JA and Young, B. 2008. A Short History of Quebec. 4th ed. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press.
- 16Dutil, P. 1994. Devil›s Advocate: Godfroy Langlois and the Politics of Liberal Progressivism in Laurier’s Quebec. Montreal: Davies.
- 17Fournier, M. 1979. Communisme et anticommunism au Quebec 1920–1950. Montreal: Les Éditions coopératives Albert Saint-Martin.
- 18Gray, JH. 1935. The Canadian Anti-Christ. The Canadian Forum, 138–141. January.
- 19Guttman, FM. 2009. The Devil from Saint-Hyacinthe: Senator Telesphore-Damien Bouchard, A Tragic Hero. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse.
- 20Hanowski, E. 2015. A Godless Dominion: Unbelief and Religious Controversy in Interwar Canada. Thesis (PhD). Queen’s University.
- 21Hawke, JT. 1877. The Underwood-Marples Debate. New York: D.M. Bennett.
- 22Jaenen, CJ. 1985. Amerindian Responses to French Missionary Intrusion, 1611–1760: A Categorization. Canadian Issues, 7: 182–197.
- 23Lamonde, Y. 1994. Louise-Antoine Dessaulles, 1818–1895: un seigneur libéral et anticlerical. Saint-Laurent: Fides.
- 24Larivière, C. 1979. Albert Saint-Martin, militant d’avant-garde (1865–1947) Editions cooperatives. Laval: Albert Saint-Martin.
- 25Lewthwaite, S. 2012.
Ethelbert Lionel Cross: Toronto’s First Black Lawyer . In: Walker, B (ed.), The African Canadian Legal Odyssey: Historical Essays. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI: 10.3138/9781442666801-004 - 26Linteau, P, Durocher, R and Robert, J. 1983. Quebec: A History, 1867–1929. Robert Chodos, trans. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.
- 27Linteau, P-A, et al. 1991. Quebec Since 1930. Robert Chodos and Ellen Garmaise, trans. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.
- 28MacLeod, W, Park, L and Ryerson, S. 1978. Bethune: The Montreal Years. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.
- 29Marks, L. 2016. Infidels and the Damn Churches: Irreligion and Religion in Settler British Columbia. Vancouver: UBC Press.
- 30Milward, AE. 1987. Marshall J. Gauvin: An Inventory of His Papers at the University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections. [online] University of Manitoba Libraries. Available at:
http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/collections/complete_holdings/ead/html/gauvin.shtml (Viewed 27 May, 2018). - 31Murphy, T and Perin, R. 1996. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
- 32
“October 1933: The Riot at St. Martin’s Hall.” 1993. In: Kealey, G and Whitaker, R (eds.), R.C.M.P. Security Bulletins: The Depression Years, Part I, 1933–1934. St. John’s: Canadian Committee on Labour History. - 33R. v. Pilon. 1934. Montreal 15958 (Que. Sess. Ct.), 1.
- 34R. v. St. Martin. 1933. 40 R. de Jur. 411 (Que. Sess. Ct.), 9.1.
- 35Reiter, E. 2016. A Future Without Hate or Need: The Promise of the Jewish Left in Canada. Toronto: Between the Lines.
- 36
“Religion not important to most Canadians, although majority believe in God: poll” National Post, April 7. 2012.http://news.nationalpost.com/holy-post/religion-not-important-to-most-canadians-although-majority-believe-in-god-poll . - 37Rioux, J. 1976. Guibord, Joseph. In: Dictionary of Canadian Biography, 185–193. Available at:
http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=4470 [Accessed 29 May 2018]. - 38Rollieu, J. 1934. Gaston Pilon. Montreal: L’Apostolat populaire.
- 39Royle, E. 1980. Radicals, Secularists and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866–1915. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- 40Salutin, R. 1980. Kent Rowley: The Organizer, a Canadian Union Life. Toronto: James Lorimer.
- 41Sangster, J. 1989. Dreams of Equality: Women on the Canadian Left, 1920–1950. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. DOI: 10.3138/9781442623491
- 42Schmidt, LE. 2016. Village Atheists: How America’s Unbelievers Made Their Way in a Godly Nation. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: 10.1515/9781400884346
- 43Schwartz, L. 2013. Infidel Feminism: Secularism, Religion and Women’s Emancipation, England 1830–1914. Manchester: Manchester University Press. DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719085826.001.0001
- 44Spencer, N. 2014. Atheists: The Origin of the Species. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
- 45Sterry, E. 1926. The Jewish God. The Christian Inquirer, 1. December.
- 46Vancouver World. 18 April 1923, p. 9 and 19 April 1923, p. 9.
- 47Weisbord, M. 1983. The Strangest Dream: Canadian Communists, the Spy Trials and the Cold War. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys.
- 48Zenk, T. 2013.
The New Atheism . In: Bullivant, S and Ruse, M (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Atheism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. - 49Zubrzycki, G. 2016. Beheading the Saint. Nationalism, Religion, and Secularism in Québec. Chicago: University of Chicago. DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226391717.001.0001