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Somatisation and functional impairment in adolescents: longitudinal link with mothers’ reactions Cover

Somatisation and functional impairment in adolescents: longitudinal link with mothers’ reactions

Open Access
|Jan 2014

Abstract

Adolescents’ somatisation (i.e., the psychological tendency to experience and report multiple physical complaints for which no definite medical cause can be found; SOM) and functional impairment (i.e., all bothersome aftermath of somatisation; FI) were studied in relation to mothers’ protection, encouraging/monitoring, and minimisation of physical functional complaints. Besides main effects, interaction effects with other child and parenting characteristics were examined. A total of 990 adolescents and their mothers filled out questionnaires when the adolescents were respectively 12–13 (T1) and 13–14 (T2) years old. At T1, there was a significant relation between mothers’ higher amounts of minimisation and adolescents’ higher levels of SOM. Further, the link between mothers’ higher levels of T1 minimisation and adolescents’ higher amounts of T1 FI was significant, but not for adolescents with high levels of depressive mood. Longitudinal analyses revealed that mothers’ reactions did not significantly predict adolescents’ SOM/FI, nor did adolescents’ SOM/FI significantly predict mothers’ reactions. Practical implications are discussed.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.ah | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Published on: Jan 22, 2014
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2014 Sofie Rousseau, Hans Grietens, Johan Vanderfaeillie, Karel Hoppenbrouwers, Annemie Desoete, Karla Van Leeuwen, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.