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A Factor-Analytical Comparison of Fantasy and Questionnaire Measurements of Achievement-Related Motives Cover

A Factor-Analytical Comparison of Fantasy and Questionnaire Measurements of Achievement-Related Motives

By: Eric De Bruyn and  Juul Stinissen  
Open Access
|Jan 1975

Abstract

Two factor analyses were carried out on total and item scores respectively of several fantasy (TAT) and questionnaire measurements of achievement-related motives. Five dimensions were hypothesized to describe the relationships between the various measurements: two kinds of questionnaire achievement motives, one questionnaire fear of failure motive and two projective motives: respectively, the motive to attain success and the motive to avoid failure. Subjects were 243 high school girls of the last year of eight different schools factor analysis of scores confirmed the five hypothesized factors and supported the construct validity of both the McClelland and Arnold projective system for scoring the achievement content of stories. Factor analysis of questionnaire items yielded the following dimensions: personal versus social need achievement, scholastic achievement anxiety versus intelligence test anxiety, and personal risk anxiety. Contrary to former research in the field, no clearcut physiological factor could be detected.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.565 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Published on: Jan 1, 1975
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 1975 Eric De Bruyn, Juul Stinissen, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.