Table 1
Demographic characteristics of the sample.
| CHARACTERISTICS | M (SD) OR % | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 31.54 (14.14) | |
| Gender (Female/Male) | 307/102 | |
| Nationality | Belgian | 84.35% |
| French | 11% | |
| Luxembourger | 1.46% | |
| Other European | 3.17% | |
| Level of education | College | 3.67% |
| High school | 34.96% | |
| Higher education of the short type | 24.69% | |
| Higher education of the long type | 32.27% | |
| PhD Student | 4.40% | |
| Professional status | Worker | 48.89% |
| Student | 42.29% | |
| Unemployed | 4.65% | |
| Stay-at-home parent | 0.48% | |
| Retired | 3.67% | |
| Depression | BDI-II score | 11.82 (10.17) |
| One past depressive episode | 28.36% | |
| Several past depressive episodes | 7.58% |
Figure 1
Completely standardized CFA factor solution.
Table 2
Correlations among BADS total and subscales of the factor structures. Note: All correlations are significant. (p < .001).
| TOTAL | ACTIVATION | AVOIDANCE | WORK/SCHOOL | SOCIAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOUR-FACTOR | |||||
| BADS Total | 1 | ||||
| Activation | .71 | 1 | |||
| Avoidance/Rumination | –.84 | –.33 | 1 | ||
| Work/School Impairment | –.78 | –.51 | .55 | 1 | |
| Social Impairment | –.66 | –.26 | .55 | .31 | 1 |
| FIVE-FACTOR | |||||
| Behavioral Avoidance | –.77 | –.27 | .95 | .49 | .47 |
| Rumination | –.79 | –.36 | .88 | .53 | .55 |
Table 3
Correlations among total BADS scores and subscales with concurrent measures. Note: BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory – II. Brooding = Brooding subscale of Ruminative Response Scale. AAQ-II = Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II. ATQ = Automatic Thought Questionnaire. BIS = Behavioral Inhibition Systems subscale of Behavioral Inhibition Systems and Behavioral Activation Systems scale. BAS/Drive = Behavioral Activation Systems Drive subscale of Behavioral Inhibition Systems and Behavioral Activation Systems scale. BAS/RR = Behavioral Activation Systems Reward subscale of Behavioral Inhibition Systems and Behavioral Activation Systems scale. BADS Total = BADS Total score. Activation = Activation subscale. Avoidance/R. = Avoidance/Rumination subscale. Work/S Impair. = Work/School Impairment. Social Impair. = Social Impairment. Behavioral Av. = Behavioral Avoidance.
| BDI-II | BROODING | AAQ-II | ATQ | BIS | BAS/DRIVE | BAS/RR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOUR-FACTOR | |||||||
| BADS Total | –.76** | –.57** | .69** | –.76** | –.38** | .02 | .14 |
| Activation | –.47** | –.36** | .39** | –.46** | –.24** | .13* | .21** |
| Avoidance/R. | .72** | .58** | –.69** | .71* | .38** | .08 | –.07 |
| Work/S Impair. | .54** | .38** | –.49** | .52* | .29** | .00 | .02 |
| Social Impair. | .54** | .39** | –.46** | .57** | .18** | –.04 | –.19** |
| FIVE-FACTOR | |||||||
| Behavioral Av. | .64** | .49** | –.62** | .61** | .33** | .06 | –.05 |
| Rumination | .68** | .61** | –.66** | .72** | .38** | .08 | –.06 |
[i] * p <.05. ** p <.01.