References
-
1
Alarcón-Henríquez A. Licata L. Leys C. Van der Linden N. Klein O. Mercy A. Recognition of shared past sufferings, trust and improving intergroup attitudes in Belgium Revista de Psicología 2010 28 1 81 110
-
2
Beyen M. Gotovich J. Kesteloot Ch.
Elle est de plus en plus noire, la masse des flamingants. Comment s’est forgée l’image de l’occupation et de la répression en Flandre, 1945–2000 [The body of Flemish nationalists grows darker. How did the memory of occupation and repression develop in Flanders, 1945–2000] Collaboration, répression. Un passé qui résiste 2002 Bruxelles Editions Labor 99 113 -
3
Billiet J. Maddens B. Frognier A. P. Does Belgium (still) exist? Differences in political culture between Flemings and Walloons West European Politics 2006 29 5 912 932 10.1080/01402380600968802
-
4
Bougie E. Usborne E. de la Sablonnière R. Taylor D. M. The cultural narratives of Francophone and Anglophone Quebecers: Using a historical perspective to explore the relationships among collective relative deprivation, in-group entitativity, and collective esteem British Journal of Social Psychology 2011 50 726 746 10.1348/014466610X526018
-
5
Covell M. “Regionalization and Economic Crisis in Belgium: The Variable Origins of Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 1986 19 2 261 282 10.1017/S0008423900054019
-
6
Dassargues A. Perrez J. Reuchamps M. Les relations entre langue et politique en Belgique : linguistiques ou communautaires? [Relations between language and politics in Belgium: linguistic or community-based?] Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée 2014 21 4 105 128
-
7
De Meulemeester J. Amnestie: misbruik, verzoening en het uitwissen van schuld en boete [Amnesty: misuse, reconciliation, and the erasure of guilt and punishment] Knack 2014 October 29 Available from:
http://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/amnestie-misbruik-verzoening-en-het-uitwissen-van-schuld-en-boete/article-opinion-494713.html -
8
Deprez K. Geeraerts R. Wynants A. Une identité bruxelloise? Résultats d’une récente enquête socio-psychologique [A Brussel’s identity? Results of a recent social psychological study] Cahiers de l’Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 1996–97 22 69 75 10.2143/CILL.22.3.2002661
-
9
De Winter L. Baudewyns P. Belgium: Towards the breakdown of a nation-state in the heart of Europe? Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 2009 15 3–4 280 304 10.1080/13537110903358689
-
10
Dewulf J. “O liebes Land”, “o Belgiens Erde”: The development of the German-speaking community in Belgium reflected in the light of the Flemish struggle for autonomy German Studies Review 2009 32 65 81
-
11
Duriez B. Reijerse A. Luyckx K. Vanbeselaere N. Meeus J. Which national group will I identify myself with? The role of preferred and perceived identity representations Nations and Nationalism 2013 19 3 456 474 10.1111/nana.12004
-
12
Euwema M. Verbeke A. Negative and positive roles of media in the Belgian conflict: A model for de-escalation Marquette Law Review 2009 93 1 139 171
-
13
Fiske S. T. Cuddy A. J. C. Glick P. Xu J. A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002 82 878 902 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
-
14
Galtung J. Social cosmology and the concept of peace Journal of Peace Research 1981 18 183 199 10.1177/002234338101800207
-
15
Heenen-Wolff S. Verougstraete A. Bazan A. The Belgo-Belgian conflict in individual narratives: Psychodynamics of trauma in the history of Belgium Memory Studies 2012 5 1 58 73 10.1177/1750698011424032
-
16
Hooghe L. Bermeo N. Amoretti U.
Belgium: Hollowing the center Does federalism matter? Political institutions and the management of territorial cleavages 2004 Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 55 92 -
17
Klein O. Azzi A. E. Procedural justice in majority–minority relations: studies involving Belgian linguistic groups Social Justice Research 2001 14 1 25 44 10.1023/A:1012571623641
-
18
Klein O. Licata L. Explaining differences between social groups: The impact of group identification on attribution Swiss Journal of Psychology 2001 60 244 252 10.1024//1421-0185.60.4.244
-
19
Klein O. Licata L. Van der Linden N. Mercy A. Luminet O. A waffle-shaped model for how realistic dimensions of the Belgian conflict structure collective memories and stereotypes Memory Studies 2012 5 1 16 31 10.1177/1750698011424028
-
20
Leyens J.-Ph. Yzerbyt V. Y. The ingroup overexclusion effect: Impact of valence and confirmation on stereotypical information search European Journal of Social Psychology 1992 22 549 569 10.1002/ejsp.2420220604
-
21
Luminet O. Licata L. Klein O. Rosoux V. Heenen-Wolff S. Van Ypersele L. Stone C. B. The interplay between collective memory and the erosion of nation states–the paradigmatic case of Belgium: Introduction to the special issue Memory Studies 2012 5 1 3 15 10.1177/1750698011424027
-
22
Markusse J. German-speaking in Belgium and Italy: Two different autonomy arrangements Geographica 1999 34 1 59 73
-
23
Martiniello M. Culturalisation des différences, différenciation des cultures dans la politique belge [Culturalisation of differences, differentiation of cultures within Belgian politics] Les Cahiers du CERI 1998 20 3 41
-
24
Meeus J. Duriez B. Vanbeselaere N. Boen F. The role of national identity representation in the relation between in-group identification and out-group derogation: Ethnic versus civic representation British Journal of Social Psychology 2010 49 305 320 10.1348/014466609X451455
-
25
Mesquita B. Delvaux E. Klein O. Licata L. Mercy A. Rimé B. Emotions et attitudes face aux relations entre les communautés linguistiques en Belgique chez des répondants francophones et néerlandophones de différentes orientations politiques [Emotions and attitudes relating to the relations between linguistic communities in Belgium among French- and Dutch-speaking respondents with different political orientations] 2010 Brussels KUL, ULB, UCL
-
26
Mnookin R. Verbeke A. Persistant nonviolent conflict with no reconciliation: The Flemish and Walloons in Belgium Law and Contemporary Problems 2009 72 151 186
-
27
Nuttin J. Het stereotiep beeld van walen, vlamingen en brusselaars: hun kijk op zichzelf en op elkaar. Een empirisch onderzoek bij universitairen [The stereotypical image of Walloons, Flemings and inhabitants of Brussels: their look on themselves and on each other. An empirical research among university students] 1976 Brussels, Belgium Royal Academy of Letters and Science
-
28
Pettigrew T. Applying social psychology to international social issues Journal of Social Issues 1998 54 4 663 675 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01242.x
-
29
Rimé B. Bouchat P. Klein O. Licata L. When collective memories of victimhood fade: Generational evolution of intergroup attitudes and political aspirations in Belgium European Journal of Social Psychology 2015 45 515 532 10.1002/ejsp.2104
-
30
Rousseau S. Geen communautaire campagne bij N-VA [No community campaign for the N-VA] De Tijd 2017 September 11 Available from:
https://www.tijd.be/politiek-economie/belgie-federaal/Geen-communautaire-campagne-bij-N-VA/9930986?ckc=1&ts=1506387047 -
31
Sanchez-Mazas M. Van Humskerken F. Casini A. Towards a social representational approach to citizenship: Political positioning in lay conceptions of the Belgian and of the European citizen Psychologica Belgica 2003 43 55 84
-
32
Sinardet D. Sinardet D. Hooghe M.
Direct Democracy as a Tool to Shape a United Public Opinion in a Multilingual Society? Some Reflections based on the Belgian Case Is democracy viable without a unified public opinion? The Swiss experience and the Belgian case 2009 Brussels Re-Bel initiative 34 42 -
33
Sinardet D. De Swert K. Dandoy R. Buelens G. Van Reybrouck D. Goossens J.
Het samenleven van twee onderdrukte meerderheden: Vlamingen, Franstaligen en de Media [The coexistence of two oppressed minorities: Flemings, French speakers, and the media] Waar Belgie Staat. Een toekmostvisie 2007 Antwerpen, Belgium/Amsterdam, the Netherlands Meulenhoff/Manteau 27 37 -
34
Stevenson C. Condor S. Abell J. The majority–minority conundrum in Northern Ireland: An orange order perspective Political Psychology 2007 28 1 107 125 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00554.x
-
35
Stojanovic N. Sinardet D. Hooghe M.
Is democracy possible in a multilingual country? The Swiss experience and the paradox of direct democracy Is democracy viable without a unified public opinion? The Swiss experience and the Belgian case 2009 Brussels Re-Bel initiative 10 18 -
36
Swenden W. Asymmetric Federalism and Coalition-Making in Belgium Publius: The Journal of Federalism 2002 32 3 67 88 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004960
-
37
Swenden W. Jans M. T. ‘Will it stay or will it go?’ Federalism and the sustainability of Belgium West European Politics 2006 29 5 877 894 10.1080/01402380600968745
-
38
Tajfel H. Tajfel H.
Introduction Social identity and intergroup relations 1982 New York Cambridge University Press 1 11 -
39
Titeca K. Want to understand Belgium’s complicated politics and scandals? Let’s look at Africa The New York Times 2017 July 10 Available from:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/07/10/want-to-understand-belgiums-complicated-politics-and-scandals-lets-look-at-africa/?utm_term=.158d48d2cebf -
40
Van Parys J. Wauters S. Les connaissances linguistiques en Belgique [Linguistic knowledge in Belgium] Cahier du CEREC 2006 Available from:
http://centres.fusl.ac.be/cerec/document/2006/cerec2006_7.pdf -
41
Vollhardt J. K. Bilali R. Social psychology’s contribution to the psychological study of peace: A review Social Psychology 2008 39 12 25 10.1027/1864-9335.39.1.12
-
42
Vos L. Coppieters B. Huysseune M.
Reconstructions of the past in Belgium and Flanders Secession, History and the Social Sciences 2002 Brussels, Belgium VUB Brussels University Press 179 206 -
43
Wagener M. Quelle place pour la communauté germanophone de Belgique? Une communauté politique en doute(s). [What role for the German-speaking community in Belgium? A political community in doubt] Emulations 2013 10 69 87
