References
- Avolio B. J. Barrett G. V. Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview Psychology and Aging 1987 2 56 63 10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.56
- Barreto M. Ellemers N. The burden of benevolent sexism: How it contributes to the maintenance of gender inequalities European Journal of Social. Psychology 2005 35 633 642 10.1002/ejsp.270
-
Barreto
M.
Ellemers
N.
Ryan
M.
Branscombe
N.
Sexism in contemporary societies: How it is expressed, perceived, confirmed, and resisted The SAGE handbook of gender and psychology 2013 London, United Kingdom SAGE Publications, Ltd 289 306 10.4135/9781446269930.n18 - Becker J. C. Wright S. C. Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011 101 62 77 10.1037/a0022615
- Beilock S. L. Jellison W. A. Rydell R. J. McConnell A. R. Carr T. H. On the causal mechanisms of stereotype threat: Can skills that don’t rely heavily on working memory still be threatened? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2006 32 1059 1071 10.1177/0146167206288489
- Bosson J. K. Haymovitz E. L. Pinel E. C. When saying and doing diverge: The effects of stereotype threat on self-reported versus non-verbal anxiety Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2004 40 247 255 10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00099-4
- Brewer M. B. The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues 1999 55 429 444 10.1111/0022-4537.00126
- Brooke L. Taylor P. Older workers and employment: managing age relations Ageing and Society 2005 25 415 429 10.1017/S0144686X05003466
- Carney D. R. Banaji M. R. Krieger N. Implicit measures reveal evidence of personal discrimination Self and Identity 2010 9 162 176 10.1080/13594320902847927
- Chasteen A. L. Schwarz N. Park D. C. The activation of aging stereotypes in younger and older adults Journal of Gerontology B: Psychological Sciences Social and Sciences 2002 57 540 547 10.1093/geronb/57.6.P540
- Chaudoir S. R. Quinn D. M. Bystander sexism in the intergroup context: The impact of cat-calls on women’s reactions towards men Sex Roles 2010 62 623 634 10.1007/s11199-009-9735-0
- Clark R. Gochett P. Interactive effects of perceived racism and coping responses predict a school-based assessment of blood pressure in black youth Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2006 32 1 9 10.1207/s15324796abm3201_1
- Cuddy A. J. Fiske S. T. Glick P. Warmth and competence as universal dimensions of social perception: The stereotype content model and the BIAS map Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 2008 40 61 149 10.1016/S0065-2601(07)00002-0
- Czopp A. Monteith M. J. Confronting prejudice (literally): Reactions to confrontations of racial and gender bias Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2003 29 532 544 10.1177/0146167202250923
- Dardenne B. Dumont M. Bollier T. Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women’s performance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007 93 764 779 10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.764
- D’Augelli A. R. Hershberger S. L. African American undergraduates on a predominantly White campus: Academic factors, social networks, and campus climate Journal of Negro Education 1993 62 67 81 10.2307/2295400
- Desmette D. Gaillard M. When a “worker” becomes an “older worker”: The effects of age-related social identity on attitudes towards retirement and work Career Development International 2008 13 168 185 10.1108/13620430810860567
- Dijker A. J. Emotional reactions to ethnic minorities European Journal of Social Psychology 1987 17 305 325 10.1002/ejsp.2420170306
- Dumont M. Sarlet M. Dardenne B. Be too kind to a woman, she’ll feel incompetent: Benevolent sexism shifts self-construal and autobiographical memories toward incompetence Sex Roles 2010 62 545 553 10.1007/s11199-008-9582-4
- Eckes T. Paternalism and envious gender stereotypes: Testing predictions from the stereotype content model Sex Roles 2002 47 99 114 10.1023/A:1021020920715
- Faul F. Erdfelder E. Buchner A. Lang A. G. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses Behavior Research Methods 2009 41 1149 1160 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
- Fazio R. H. Jackson J. R. Dunton B. C. Williams C. J. Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: a bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1995 69 1013 1027 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013
- Fiske S. T. Cuddy A. J. C. Glick P. Xu J. A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002 82 878 902 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
-
Gaertner
S. L.
Dovidio
J. F.
Dovidio
J. F.
Gaertner
S. L.
The aversive form of racism Prejudice, discrimination, and racism 1986 Orlando, FL Academic Press 61 89 - Glick P. Fiske S. T. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1996 70 491 512 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
- Gonzales P. M. Blanton H. Williams K. J. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002 28 659 670 10.1177/0146167202288010
- Gotlib I. H. Cane D. B. Construct accessibility and clinical depression: a longitudinal investigation Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1987 96 199 204 10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.199
- Gotlib I. H. McCann C. D. Construct accessibility and depression: an examination of cognitive and affective factors Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1984 47 427 439 10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.427
- Inquisit 3.0.2.0. [Computer software] 2008 Seattle, WA Millisecond Software LLC
- Kaiser C. R. Miller C. T. Stop complaining!: The social costs of making attributions to discrimination Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2001 27 254 263 10.1177/0146167201272010
- Kaiser C. R. Miller C. T. Derogating the victim: The interpersonal consequences of blaming events on discrimination Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 2003 6 227 237 10.1177/13684302030063001
- Kite M. E. Stockdale G. D. Whitley B. E. Johnson B. T. Attitudes toward younger and older adults: An updated meta-analytic review Journal of Social Issues 2005 61 241 266 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00404.x
- Klonoff E. A. Landrine H. The schedule of sexist events Psychology of Women Quarterly 1995 19 439 470 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00086.x
- Krings F. Sczesny S. Kluge A. Stereotypical inferences as mediators of age discrimination: The role of competence and warmth British Journal of Management 2011 22 187 201 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2010.00721.x
- Leonard D. J. Moons W. G. Mackie D. M. Smith E. R. “We’re mad as hell and we’re not going to take it anymore”: Anger self-stereotyping and collective action Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 2011 14 99 111 10.1177/1368430210373779
- Loretto W. Duncan C. White P. J. Ageism and employment: controversies, ambiguities and younger people’s perceptions Ageing and Society 2000 20 279 302 10.1017/S0144686X00007741
- Luminet O. Bouts P. Delie F. Manstead A. S. R. Rimé B. Social sharing of emotion following exposure to a negatively valenced situation Cognition and Emotion 2000 14 661 688 10.1080/02699930050117666
- Mackie D. M. Devos T. Smith E. R. Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000 79 602 616 10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602
-
Mackie
D. M.
Smith
E. R.
Forgas
J. P.
Williams
K. D.
Intergroup emotions and the social self: Prejudice reconceptualized as differentiated reactions to outgroups The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal, and intergroup perspectives 2002 New York, NY Psychology Press 309 326 - Mathews A. MacLeod C. Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states Behaviour Research and Therapy 1985 23 563 569 10.1016/0005-7967(85)90104-4
-
McConahay
J. B.
Dovidio
J. F.
Gaertner
S. L.
Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale Prejudice, discrimination, and racism 1986 Orlando, FL Academic Press 91 125 - McGregor J. Gray L. Stereotypes and older workers: The New Zealand experience Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 2002 18 163 177
- Meagher B. E. Aidman E. V. Individual differences in implicit and declared self-esteem as predictors of response to negative performance evaluation: Validating Implicit Association Test as a measure of self-attitudes International Journal of Testing 2004 4 19 42 10.1207/s15327574ijt0401_2
- Moya M. Glick P. Expósito F. de Lemus S. Hart J. It’s for your own good: Benevolent sexism and women’s reactions to protectively justified restrictions Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2007 33 1421 1434 10.1177/0146167207304790
- North M. S. Fiske S. T. An inconvenienced youth? Ageism and its potential intergenerational roots Psychological Bulletin 2012 138 982 997 10.1037/a0027843
- O’Brien L. T. Crandall C. S. Stereotype threat and arousal: Effects on women’s math performance Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2003 29 782 789 10.1177/0146167203029006010
- Piolat A. Bannour R. EMOTAIX: un scénario de Tropes pour l’identification automatisée du lexique émotionnel et affectif L’année Psychologique 2009 109 655 698 10.4074/S0003503309004047
- Quirin M. Kazén M. Rohrmann S. Kuhl J. Implicit but not explicit affectivity predicts circadian and reactive cortisol: Using the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test Journal of Personality 2009 77 401 426 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00552.x
- Richards A. French C. C. Johnson W. Naparstek J. Williams J. Effects of mood manipulation and anxiety on performance of an emotional Stroop task British Journal of Psychology 1992 83 479 491 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02454.x
-
Rimé
B.
Gross
J. J.
Interpersonal emotion regulation Handbook of emotion regulation 2007 New-York, NY Guilford Press 466 485 - Rimé B. Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: Theory and empirical review Emotion Review 2009a 1 60 85 10.1177/1754073908097189
- Rimé B. More on the social sharing of emotion: In defense of the individual, of culture, of private disclosure, and in rebuttal of an old couple of ghosts known as “cognition and emotion” Emotion Review 2009b 1 94 96 10.1177/1754073908099132
- Rosen B. Jerdee T. H. The nature of job-related age stereotypes Journal of Applied Psychology 1976a 61 180 183 10.1037/0021-9010.61.2.180
- Rosen B. Jerdee T. H. The influence of age stereotypes on managerial decisions Journal of Applied Psychology 1976b 61 428 432 10.1037/0021-9010.61.4.428
- Rupp D. E. Vodanovich S. J. Crede M. Age bias in the workplace: The impact of ageism and causal attributions Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2006 36 1337 1364 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00062.x
- Sarlet M. Dumont M. Delacollette N. Dardenne B. Prescription of protective paternalism for men in romantic and work contexts Psychology of Women Quarterly 2012 36 444 457 10.1177/0361684312454842
- Schmader T. Johns M. Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 85 440 452 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.440
- Schrauf R. W. Sanchez J. The preponderance of negative emotion words in the emotion lexicon: A cross-generational and cross-linguistic study Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2004 25 266 284 10.1080/01434630408666532
- Singer M. S. Age stereotypes as a function of profession Journal of Social Psychology 1986 126 691 692 10.1080/00224545.1986.9713647
- Snape E. Redman T. Too old or too young? The impact of perceived age discrimination Human Resource Management Journal 2003 13 78 89 10.1111/j.1748-8583.2003.tb00085.x
- Spaas C. Vandenbroucke S. Trop jeune? Trop vieux? Sondage d’opinion. Conclusions et recommandations. Bruxelles Centre pour l’égalité des chances et la lutte contre le racisme 2012
- Swim J. K. Aikin K. J. Hall W. S. Hunter B. A. Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1995 68 199 214 10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.199
-
Swim
J. K.
Cohen
L. L.
Hyers
L. L.
Fitzgerald
D. F.
Bylsma
W. H.
Everyday experiences with prejudice: A daily diary study Unpublished manuscript 1997 Pennsylvania State University - Swim J. K. Hyers L. L. Cohen L. L. Ferguson M. J. Everyday sexism: Evidence for its incidence, nature, and psychological impact from three daily diary studies Journal of Social Issues 2001 57 31 53 10.1111/0022-4537.00200
- Swim J. K. Mallett R. Russo-Devosa Y. Stangor C. Judgments of sexism: A comparison of the subtlety of sexism measures and sources of variability in judgments of sexism Psychology of Women Quarterly 2005 29 406 411 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00240.x
- Tuckett A. G. On paternalism, autonomy and best interests: Telling the (competent) aged-care resident what they want to know International Journal of Nursing Practice 2006 12 166 173 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00565.x
- Walzer A. S. Czopp A. M. Able but unintelligent: Including positively stereotyped Black subgroups in the Stereotype Content Model The Journal of social psychology 2011 151 527 530 10.1080/00224545.2010.503250
- Watts F. N. McKenna F. P. Sharrock R. Trezise L. Colour naming of phobia-related words British journal of Psychology 1986 77 97 108 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1986.tb01985.x
- Williams J. M. G. Mathews A. MacLeod C. The Emotional Stroop task and psychopathology Psychological Bulletin 1996 120 3 24 10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3
- Williams J. M. G. Nulty D. D. Construct accessibility, depression and the emotional stroop task: Transient mood or stable structure? Personality and Individual Differences 1986 7 485 491 10.1016/0191-8869(86)90127-3