Table 1
Physiological characteristics in patients with allergic rhinitis.
| PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS | S.D. | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 23.08 | 3.68 |
| Weight (kg) | 62.2 | 10.2 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 21.88 | 2.12 |
| Resting heart rate (beat/min) | 81.33 | 11.23 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 112.25 | 7.53 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 64.08 | 7.79 |
[i] BMI = Body Mass Index.
Figure 1
CONSORT flow diagram of participant allocation and analysis.
Figure 2
1:1 and 1:2 High intensity interval exercise protocol.
Figure 3
The comparison of NBF (A.) and PNIF (B.) between pre- and post-exercise at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes and between each protocols.
Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p < 0.05 vs. pre-test., † p < 0.05 vs. 1:1 HIIE.
Figure 4
The comparison of nasal congestion (A), itching (B), sneezing (C), rhinorrhea (D), and total rhinitis symptoms (E) between pre- and post-exercise at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes and between each protocols.
Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p < 0.05 vs. pre-exercise., † p < 0.05 vs. 1:1 HIIE.
Figure 5
The comparison of FeNO between pre- and post-exercise at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes and between each protocols.
Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p < 0.05 vs. pre-exercise.