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Positive Affectivity Influences Subjective Age and Daily Moving in Older Adults Cover

Positive Affectivity Influences Subjective Age and Daily Moving in Older Adults

Open Access
|Aug 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Intercorrelations and Descriptive Statistics for Age, Subjective Age, Affectivity and Physical Activity.

VARIABLEMSD1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.
1. Age704
2. Felt age5112.39*
3. Subjective age–2617.15.99***
4. Positive affectivity40.75.2–.20–.39*–.36*
5. Negative affectivity15.13.7.34*.28.20–.29
6. Physical activity total time10.266.49–.12–.21–.19.44**–.13
7. Physical activity EE29142271–.05–.23–.24.36*–.16.89***
8. Total activity summary index66.8525.80–.20–.16–.11.34*.07.43*.35*
9. Vigorous activity index26.6520.41–.19–.11–.07.30–.04.31.36*.82***
10. Walking index21.3513.96–.01–.07–.07.13.28.28.06.56**.01
11. Moving index12.132.83–.36*–.28–.21.46**–.42*.29.24.29.17.09

[i] Note. Total time is measured in hours per week, EE = Energy expenditure (kcal per week), vigorous and walking index are measured in units per month, moving index is measured in hours per day. Subjective age is the proportional discrepancy age as a percentage with more negative values equating to a younger perceived felt age. Physical activity includes sport, exercise and physically active recreation activities.

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.

Table 2

Subsamples, Subjective Age and Affectivity Scores for Affectivity Groups.

Subsample
n (%)
Subjective age
M (SD)
Affectivity score
M (SD)
Affectivity GroupsPaNa
PA ascendency17 (50)–33 (16)44.1 (2.5)12.7 (1.8)
PA-NA convergence7 (21)–24 (16)40.1 (2.9)14.9 (2.1)
NA ascendency10 (29)–16 (15)35.3 (5.5)19.3 (3.4)

[i] Note. PA = Positive Affectivity, NA = Negative Affectivity. Subsamples were derived from the comparison of standardised scores for PANAS positive and negative affectivity where PA ascendency includes participants with a PA score >0.5 SD above NA, PA-NA convergence includes participants with <0.5 SD between their PA and NA scores and NA ascendency includes participants with a PA score >0.5 SD below their NA score. Affectivity scores for each new group were derived from PANAS. Subjective age is the proportional discrepancy age as a percentage with more negative values equating to a younger perceived felt age.

Table 3

Multiple Regression Analyses for Moving Index.

VARIABLEB95% CI FOR BSE BßR2ΔR2
LLUL
Model 1
Step 1.04.04
    Constant11.21**9.3713.050.90
    Subjective age–0.04–0.090.020.03–.21
Step 2.30.25**
    Constant7.62–1.4216.654.43
    Subjective age0.00–0.060.050.03–.02
    Positive affect0.20*0.010.380.09.36*
    Negative affect–0.23–0.480.020.12–.31
Model 2
Step 1.04.04
    Constant11.21**9.3713.050.90
    Subjective age–0.04–0.090.020.03–.21
Step 2.31.27**
    Constant10.05**8.2111.890.90
    Subjective age0.01–0.050.070.03.05
    PA ascendency compared to NA ascendency3.75**1.515.981.10.67**
    PA-NA convergence compared to NA ascendency2.13–0.394.641.23.31

[i] Note. CI = confidence interval; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit. In Model 1, we entered subjective age followed by positive and negative affectivity as separate predictor variables. In Model 2, we entered subjective age followed by the combined affectivity profiles of PA ascendency, PA-NA convergence and NA ascendency. In Model 2, the dummy coded reference variable is NA ascendency. ΔR2 = change in R2.

* p < .05, ** p < .01.

Table 4

Multiple Regression Analyses for Subjective Age.

VariableModel 1Model 2
BßSE BBßSE B
Constant9.1228.77–16.1**4.92
Positive affect–1.10–.330.56
Negative affect0.49.110.79
PA ascendency compared to NA ascendency–17.25**–.526.20
PA-NA convergence compared to NA ascendency–8.04–.207.67
R2.14.20*

[i] Note. CI = confidence interval; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit. In Model 1, we entered subjective age followed by positive and negative affectivity as separate predictor variables. In Model 2, we entered subjective age followed by the combined affectivity profiles of PA ascendency, PA-NA convergence and NA ascendency. In Model 2, the dummy coded reference variable is NA ascendency.

* p < .05, ** p < .01.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.266 | Journal eISSN: 2515-2270
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 2, 2023
Accepted on: Jun 6, 2023
Published on: Aug 28, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Clare Louise Rhoden, Jennifer Joyce, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.