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MARIO: A Versatile and User-Friendly Software for Building Input-Output Models Cover

MARIO: A Versatile and User-Friendly Software for Building Input-Output Models

Open Access
|Oct 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Glossary.

ITEMDEFINITION
TableAny input-output or supply-use table that can be parsed in MARIO.
MatrixComponents of a table. In MARIO, each table is structured in a set of matrices, represented as Pandas MultiIndexed DataFrames [15]
SetsBasic information characterizing each matrix. The combination of the appropriate sets defines the MultiIndex of the DataFrame representing the matrix. For instance, the final demand matrix of an IOT is characterized by regions and sectors on the rows, and by regions and consumption categories on the columns.
ScenarioAny shocked version of the same table. In MARIO, by default, the first scenario is always called baseline.
InstanceA MARIO Database object, characterized by all the matrices of all the scenarios.
Figure 1

MARIO core classes and data properties.

Table 2

Matrices indexing logic. Such logic is applied to any parsed table independently of the original formatting.

MATRICESROW INDEX LEVELSCOLUMN INDEX LEVELSDESCRIPTION
Z (z)Region, Item(s),LabelRegion, Item(s), LabelThe intermediate transactions matrices always represent supplying and consuming regions and items. Items can be alternatively “Sectors” in case of symmetric input-output tables (IOTs) or “Commodities” and “Activities” in case of supply-use tables (SUTs).
U (u)Region, Commodity,LabelRegion, Activity, LabelThe use transactions matrices always represent the supplied commodities and consuming activities by region of production and consumption. Use matrices are calculated just in the case of SUTs.
S (S)Region, Activity,LabelRegion, Commodity, LabelThe supply transactions matrices always represent supplied commodities by supplying activities by region of production and consumption. Supply matrices are calculated just in the case of SUTs.
YRegion, Item(s),LabelRegion, Consumption category, LabelThe final transactions matrix always represents the consumption of items in different regions and by different consumption categories. Items can be alternatively “Sectors” in case of symmetric input-output tables (IOTs) or “Commodities” and “Activities” in case of supply-use tables (SUTs).
V (v)Factors of production labelsRegion, Item(s), LabelThe value added matrices always represent the consumption of factors of production in different regions and by different items. Items can be alternatively “Sectors” in case of symmetric input-output tables (IOTs) or “Commodities” and “Activities” in case of supply-use tables (SUTs).
E (e)Satellite accounts labelsRegion, Item(s), LabelThe intermediate environmental transaction matrices always represent the consumption of satellite accounts in different regions and by different items. Items can be alternatively “Sectors” in case of symmetric input-output tables (IOTs) or “Commodities” and “Activities” in case of supply-use tables (SUTs).
EYSatellite accounts labelsRegion, Consumption category, LabelThe final environmental transaction matrix always represents the consumption of satellite accounts in different regions and by different consumption categories.
Figure 2

Aggregation Excel file. Example of commodities aggregation.

Figure 3

Characterization of the input structure of the new activity.

Figure 4

Characterization of the supply of the European “Batteries” commodity by the new European “Manufacture of batteries” activity.

Figure 5

Shock implementation on the Y matrix.

Figure 6

Built-in visualization of selected results. It is worth noting that the values of each commodity are represented following its unit of measure.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.473 | Journal eISSN: 2049-9647
Language: English
Submitted on: May 27, 2023
Accepted on: Oct 11, 2023
Published on: Oct 27, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Mohammad Amin Tahavori, Nicolò Golinucci, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Matteo Vincenzo Rocco, Emanuela Colombo, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.