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A Python Package to Calculate the OLR-Based Index of the Madden- Julian-Oscillation (OMI) in Climate Science and Weather Forecasting Cover

A Python Package to Calculate the OLR-Based Index of the Madden- Julian-Oscillation (OMI) in Climate Science and Weather Forecasting

Open Access
|May 2021

Figures & Tables

jors-9-331-g1.png
Figure 1

Depiction of the definition of the 8 MJO phases according to the position of the convection anomaly. The figure is taken from the original publication by Madden and Julian [9], where more details can also be found.

Table 1

Comparison of recalculated and original EOFs summarized over all DOYs. Note that we did not include numbers for the setup “strict leap year treatment/DOY 366 included”, since these numbers are only determined by the EOFs of DOY 366, which is intentionally different from the original. Hence, no conclusion on the overall agreement can be drawn from these numbers.

EOFINDICATORLEAP YEAR TREATMENTDOY 366VALUE
1Correlationnot strictboth>0.994
2Correlationnot strictboth>0.993
199% percentilenot strictboth<0.0084 W/m2
299% percentilenot strictboth<0.0065 W/m2
1Correlationstrictexcluded>0.994
2Correlationstrictexcluded>0.993
199% percentilestrictexcluded<0.0084 W/m2
299% percentilestrictexcluded<0.0065 W/m2
Table 2

Comparison of recalculated and original PCs considering the complete period of the available original data (01/01/1979 to 28/08/2018).

PCINDICATORLEAP YEAR TREATMENTDOY 366VALUE
1Correlationnot strictboth>0.998
2Correlationnot strictboth>0.998
1Std.-Dev. of differencenot strictboth<0.0458
2Std.-Dev. of differencenot strictboth<0.0488
199% percentilenot strictboth<0.157
299% percentilenot strictboth<0.1704
1Correlationstrictexcluded>0.998
2Correlationstrictexcluded>0.998
1Std.-Dev. of differencestrictexcluded<0.0449
2Std.-Dev. of differencestrictexcluded<0.0484
199% percentilestrictexcluded<0.1523
299% percentilestrictexcluded<0.1671
1Correlationstrictincluded>0.998
2Correlationstrictincluded>0.998
1Std.-Dev. of differencestrictincluded<0.0509
2Std.-Dev. of differencestrictincluded<0.0501
199% percentilestrictincluded<0.1552
299% percentilestrictincluded<0.1708
jors-9-331-g2.png
Figure 2

Examples of recalculated EOFs in comparison to the original EOFs for DOY 23, which is among the DOYs with the best agreement, and DOY 218, which has the worst agreement. Note that the color scale of the panels with the differences varies.

jors-9-331-g3.png
Figure 3

Detailed comparison statistics for the EOFs of all DOYs. See text for details.

jors-9-331-g4.png
Figure 4

Comparison of the recalculated and original PCs for an arbitrarily chosen sample period (the year 2011).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.331 | Journal eISSN: 2049-9647
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 20, 2020
Accepted on: Apr 13, 2021
Published on: May 14, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Christoph G. Hoffmann, George N. Kiladis, Maria Gehne, Christian von Savigny, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.