Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Piloting Wikidata as an Authority Identifier: The (In)visible Women Project at the Smithsonian Institution Cover

Piloting Wikidata as an Authority Identifier: The (In)visible Women Project at the Smithsonian Institution

Open Access
|Feb 2026

References

  1. Baeza Ruiz, A. (2018). Museums, archives and gender. Museum History Journal, 11(2), 174187. 10.1080/19369816.2018.1529268
  2. Bunout, E., Gheldof, T., Smits, T., Dillen, W., Fantoli, M., Neugarten, J., Paccosi, T., & van Erp, M. (2025). DH Benelux Journal, Volume 7: Breaking Silos, Connecting Data: Advancing Integration and Collaboration in Digital Humanities. Zenodo. 10.5281/ZENODO.17648380
  3. Carlson, B., & Rana, L. (2024). “I really like Wikipedia, but I don’t trust it”: Understanding First Nations peoples’ experiences using Wikipedia as readers and/or editors. Macquarie University. 10.25949/76YK-G627
  4. Chun, W. H. K. (2004). On Software, or the Persistence of Visual Knowledge. Grey Room, 18, 2651. 10.1162/1526381043320741
  5. Davis, E., & Heravi, B. (2021). Linked Data and Cultural Heritage: A Systematic Review of Participation, Collaboration, and Motivation. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 14(2), 118. 10.1145/3429458
  6. D’Ignazio, C., & Klein, L. F. (2020). Data Feminism. The MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/11805.001.0001
  7. Dikow and Tsuchiya. (n.d.). Uncovering the Scientific Impact of Women at the Smithsonian. Smithsonian. Retrieved from https://datascience.si.edu/AWHISymposium (last accessed: December 22, 2025).
  8. Fenlon, K., Havens, L., Marsh, D. E., Wise, N., Smoke, U., Navarrete, C., Sioui, J., Mantle, D., & Sorensen, A. (2025). Linked Data Workflows for Community Collections: Experiments with Open Access AI. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62(1), 173188. 10.1002/pra2.1246
  9. Getty Research Institute. (2024, July 30). Scope and Structure. ULAN. Retrieved from https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/about.html#scope (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  10. Goddard, L. (2010). The Strongest Link: Libraries and Linked Data. D-Lib Magazine, 16(11/12). 10.1045/november2010-byrne
  11. Hawkins, A. (2022). Archives, linked data and the digital humanities: Increasing access to digitised and born-digital archives via the semantic web. Archival Science, 22(3), 319344. 10.1007/s10502-021-09381-0
  12. Heitman, C. C. (2017). THE CREATION OF GENDER BIAS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS: Recontextualizing Archaeological and Archival Collections from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Museum Anthropology, 40(2), 128142. 10.1111/muan.12139
  13. Hyvönen, E. (2012). Publishing and Using Cultural Heritage Linked Data on the Semantic Web. Springer International Publishing. 10.1007/978-3-031-79438-4
  14. Kitchin, R. (2014). The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures & Their Consequences. SAGE Publications Ltd. 10.4135/9781473909472
  15. Kitchin, R. (2017). Thinking critically about and researching algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 1429. 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154087
  16. Legal Information Institute. (2020, August). Public Figure. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/public_figure (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  17. Library of Congress. (N.d.). Library of Congress Names. Retrieved from https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names.html (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  18. Lui, L., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Semistructured Interviews. In Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp. 248257). Bloomsbury.
  19. Marsh, D. E., Fenlon, K., Sorensen, A. H., & Wise, N. M. (2024). Primary Sources as Linked Data: Exploring Motives Across the Sciences and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 61(1), 232245. 10.1002/pra2.1023
  20. Martin, K., Sistruck, H., & Young, D. (2022). Using Wikidata Identifiers to Enhance Agent Discovery. https://blog.rockarch.org/dimes-agent-pages-enhanced
  21. Mattson, R. (2025, February 24). The Challenge of Metadata in Uncovering Women’s History. Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Blog. https://womenshistory.si.edu/blog/challenge-metadata-uncovering-womens-history
  22. Milbrodt, N. (2025). Rapid Fund/Wikidata-ArchivesSpace GLAM plugin. Wikimedia. Retrieved from https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Wikidata-ArchivesSpace_GLAM_plugin_%28ID:_23096591%29 (last accessed: 11/5/2025).
  23. Nakamura, L. (2014). Indigenous Circuits: Navajo Women and the Racialization of Early Electronic Manufacture. American Quarterly, 66(4), 919941. 10.1353/aq.2014.0070
  24. Naples, R. (2022, July 28). Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Smithsonian Research Online – Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Unbound. https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/07/28/smithsonian-libraries-and-archives-wikidata-smithsonian-research-online/
  25. Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. NYU Press.
  26. Nuno, F., & Antoine, I. (2020, March 30). Wikidata’s Linked Data for Cultural Heritage Digital Resources: An Evaluation Based on the Europeana Data Model. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications. 10.23106/DCMI.952141718
  27. Rayburn, A. (2025). Data feminism in museum collections: Mapping principles to practices. Information Research an International Electronic Journal, 30(iConf), 361372. 10.47989/ir30iConf47332
  28. Saldana, J. (2016). One: An Introduction to Coding. In The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (pp. 131). Sage. https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/24614_01_Saldana_Ch_01.pdf
  29. Shieh, J. (2022, February 17). Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Plans Become Projects – Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Unbound. https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/02/17/wikidata-projects/
  30. Shieh, J. (2024, January 19). Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Using Linked Open Data to Connect Smithsonian Information – Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Unbound. https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/01/19/smithsonian-libraries-and-archives-wikidata-using-linked-open-data-to-connect-smithsonian-information/
  31. Smithsonian Institution. (2024, December 17). Smithsonian Directive 600. Retrieved from https://www.si.edu/sites/default/files/about/sd600_2024.pdf (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  32. Sorensen, A. H., Lee, S., Marsh, D. E., Fenlon, K., & Punzalan, R. L. (2023). Reviving anthropology’s past: Digital archival access and ethical collaboration with Indigenous communities. Anthropology Today, 39(6), 1114. 10.1111/1467-8322.12847
  33. The NULab. (2025). Women Writers Project. Retrieved from https://cssh.northeastern.edu/nulab/wwp/ (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  34. The Trans Metadata Collective, Burns, J., Cronquist, M., Huang, J., Murphy, D., Rawson, K. J., Schaefer, B., Simons, J., Watson, B. M., & Williams, A. (2025). Metadata Best Practices for Trans and Gender Diverse Resources (Version 2.6). Zenodo. 10.5281/ZENODO.15225199
  35. Thorpe, K., Sentance, N., & Booker, L. (2023). Wikimedia Australia and First Nations Metadata: ATSILIRN Protocols for Description and Access. 10.57956/b05f-cf08
  36. Turner, H. (2020). Cataloguing culture: Legacies of colonialism in museum documentation. UBC Press. 10.59962/9780774863940
  37. University of Alberta. (2025). The Orlando Project. Retrieved from https://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/orlando/ (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  38. Van Veen, T. (2019). Wikidata: From “an” Identifier to “the” Identifier. Information Technology and Libraries, 38(2), 7281. 10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886
  39. Wen, S. (2014, November 11). The Ladies Vanish. The New Inquiry, Essays and Reviews. https://thenewinquiry.com/the-ladies-vanish/
  40. Wikidata. (N.d.). Welcome to Wikidata. Retrieved from https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  41. Wikipedia Notability. (N.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  42. Wikipedia Notability (academics). (N.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(academics) (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  43. Wikipedia Notability (people). (N.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people) (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
  44. Wikiproject Women in Red. (N.d.). Welcome to Women in Red! Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red (last accessed: 12/22/2025).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.467 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 10, 2025
|
Accepted on: Jan 5, 2026
|
Published on: Feb 3, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Amanda H. Sorensen, Rachel Menyuk, Deborah Shapiro, Richard Naples, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.